• 태양에너지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.123-135
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• 1998

자연대류에서 정사각형 밀폐공간의 중앙에 고립된 전도성 장애물이 들어 있을 때 열전도도의 효과를 수치해석적으로 연구하였다. Pr=0.17, $Ra=1.0{\times}10^4,\;1.0{\times}10^5,\;1.0{\times}10^6$, 유체와 전도체의 열전도율비인 $K^*$=1.0, 6.6, 34.0 그리고 전도성 장애물의 비 ${\zeta}$=0.5,1.0,2.0에서 수치연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과들은 유선, 등온선 그리고 Nusselt수로 나타내었다. Ra and $K^*$ 값이 일정한 상태에서 평균 Nusselt수가 증가함에 따라 ${\zeta}$ 가 증가하였다. ${\zeta}=1.0$(장애물의 형상비)일 경우 Rayleigh수에 관계없이 $K^*$(장애물의 열전도율비)가 증가할수록 평균 Nusselt수는 감소한다. 장애물의 크기와 열전도율비가 동일할 때 대류열전달 효과는 ${\zeta}=0.5$인 경우보다 ${\zeta}=2.0$일 때 더 향상되었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2016

In this study, a transfer matrix method (TMM) for a twisted uniform beam considering the effect of rotary inertia is developed, and the differential equation and the displacements and forces are derived from Hamilton's principle. The particular transfer matrix is derived by applying the distributed mass and transcendental function while using a local coordinate system. In addition, the results obtained from this method are independent for a number of subdivided elements, and this method can determine the exact solutions for the free vibration characteristics of a twisted uniform Rayleigh beam. To validate the accuracy of the proposed TMM, the computed results are compared with those reported in the existing literature, and the comparison results indicate notably good agreement. In addition, the method is used to investigate the effects of rotary inertia for a twisted beam.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2005

The characteristics of natural convection heat transfer combined with radiation in a vertical parallel plates has been investigated experimentally. The vertical channel is consisted with a heated wall and three protruding heating sources attached on the opposite wall. The cooling of modules has been experimented with heating the wall as well as modules themselves at different aspects ratios and heating fluxes. As the location of module is higher, the temperature becomes higher, but the increasement is smaller. When the aspect ratio is lower than 26, its effect on the temperature is not significant rather than that of the radiation heat transfer. Furthermore, the correlation of Nusselt number with the Rayleigh number are attempted, but additional treatment is needed to accomodate the cases of heating module and/or opposite wall.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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• pp.621-626
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• 1997

Combustion instability is a common phenomenon in a ducted flame burner and is known as accompanying low frequency oscillation. This is due to the interaction between unsteady heat release rate and sound pressure field, that is, thermoacoustic feedback. In Rayleigh criterion, combustion instability is triggered when the heat additions is in phase with acoustic oscillation. A Rijke type burner with a pre-mixed flame is built for investigating the effect of Reynolds number and equivalence ratio on thermoacoustic oscillation. In addition, the effect of wall temperature is presented. The results suggest that the frequency of max. oscillation is dependent on Reynolds number and equivalence ratio whereas its magnitude is not a strong function of these two parameters. On the other hand, the wall temperature distribution has much strong effects on the oscillation, even creates different mode of acoustic resonance.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.211-217
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• 2004

Effect of a solid insert on thermal stratification in the natural convection enclosure is numerically investigated. The enclosure consists of two differently heated vertical walls and two adiabatic horizontal walls. A solid insert is located in the middle of the enclosure. The non-dimensional governing equations are solved by using the SIMPLER algorithm. The computations are carried out with the variations of thermal conductivity, width and height of the solid insert. The Prandtl number of the fluid in an enclosure is fixed at Pr=0.71, Two cases of Rayleigh number are considered in the present study, i.e., Ra:10$^3$ and 10$^{6}$ . The thermal stratification attenuates as thermal conductivity, width, and height of the solid insert are increased. As the thermal conductivity ratio of a solid insert to fluid increases beyond (equation omitted)10$^3$, the thermal stratification ratio shows an asymptotic value.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2013

제품의 성능 및 신뢰성 향상을 위하여 효과적이고, 적정한 방열장치의 중요성이 지속적으로 부각되고 있다. 현재 가장 널리 쓰이는 방열장치는 알루미늄 압출식 평행핀 형상의 히트싱크(heat sink)로 이의 설계를 위해서는 방열량과 최대 허용온도 등에 대한 목표가 결정되어야 하며, 사용 환경 및 설치 방법에 따른 열전달 계수의 예측이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 히트싱크의 베이스가 수직, 수평상태를 유지함에 따라 나타나는 핀 주변의 자연대류 유동 특성을 전산모사 해석을 통해 고찰하였다. 또한, 일반적인 자연대류형 히트싱크를 대상으로 수평 및 수직상태에서의 열적 성능 실험을 수행하였으며, 기존의 연구결과와 비교함으로써 설치방향이 히트싱크 방열성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 실험결과 수평상태의 경우는 수직인 경우에 비하여 약 10~15% 열전달 계수의 감소가 발생하였다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제30권3_4호
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• pp.499-510
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• 2012

Here we consider the inertial effect in a horizontal mushy layer during solidification of a binary alloy. Using perturbation technique, we obtain two systems, one of zero order and the other of first order. We consider a mushy layer with an impermeable mush-liquid interface and of constant permeability. The analysis reveals that the effect of inertial parameter is stabilizing in the sense that the critical Rayleigh number at the onset of motion increases by the inertial effect.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.137-150
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• 2020

In this research work, the analytical rotating vibration for functionally graded shell with ring supports are restricted to some volume fraction laws based on Rayleigh-Ritz technique. The frequencies of functionally grade cylindrical shells have been investigated for the distribution of material composition of material with two kinds of material. Stability of a cylindrical shell depends highly on these aspects of material with ring supports. The frequency behavior is investigated with fraction laws versus circumferential wave number, length-to-radius and height-to-radius ratios. The frequencies are higher for higher values of circumferential wave number. The frequency first increases and gain maximum value with the increase of circumferential wave mode. Moreover, the effect of angular speed is also investigated. It is examined that the backward and forward frequencies increases and decreases on increasing the ratio of height- and length-to-radius ratios.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권2B호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2002

셀간 비동기 방식의 WCDMA 시스템에서 셀간 동기를 맞추는 일은 매우 중요하며, 3 단계 셀탐색 과정에 의해 수행된다. 셀 탐색은 셀 탐색 시간을 줄이기 위해 각 단계가 파이프라인으로 동작하는 단계별 병렬 처리 방식으로 동작할 수 있다. 각 단계에서 실행 시간을 동일하게 설정할 경우 2단계는 최소한 1프레임의 처리시간을 소요하므로 1단계와 3단계에서 과도한 누적이 야기된다. 일반적으로 누적의 횟수가 증가할수록 사후적분 검파의 잇점은 감소한다. 따라서 단계별 병렬 처리로 인한 성능 개선은 그다지 크지 않다. 본 논문에서는 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 WCDMA 시스템에 대한 셀 탐색의 단계별 병렬 처리의 성능을 해석한다. 본 해석을 통해 각 단계에서 사후 검파 적분의 횟수와 채널간 전력 할당비 등 셀 탐색 파라미터에 대한 영향을 조사한다. 또한 각 단계의 처리 시간을 적절히 조절함으로써 단계별 병렬 처리 셀 탐색의 성능을 개선하고, 관례적인 단계별 직렬 처리 방식과 성능을 비교한다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2012

Numerical calculations are carried out for the natural convection in a square enclosure with two hot cylinders induced by temperature difference between a cold outer rectangular cylinder and two hot circular cylinders. A two-dimensional solution for unsteady natural convection is obtained, using the immersed boundary method (IBM) to model two inner circular cylinders based on finite volume method, for different Rayleigh numbers varying over the range of $10^3$ to $10^5$. The study goes further to investigate the effect of the location of two cylinders on the heat transfer and fluid flow. The location of inner circular cylinders is changed vertically along the center-line of square enclosure. The changes of heat transfer quantities have been presented.