• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effect Difference

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The effect of posture on HRV (측정 자세에 따른 HRV변화)

  • Yang, Dong-In;Shim, Young-Woo;No, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is looking for deviation of change in HRV caused of posture. Total 20 adults were measured for 40 minutes(10 minutes rest section and 30 minutes analysis section) when volunteers were sitting and lying down. Other factors which can change in HRV were controlled during measurement. The analysis section were divided by total 6 stages(each by 5 minutes), and compared and analyzed between sitting and lying down groups. It was also compared and analyzed stages in each group. In the result, there was difference at stage 5($20{\sim}25$ minutes interval), but no difference in the total data. The results of each stage in the group, lying down had difference. Therefore, sitting is more stable measurement for HRV study when subjects was waking over 15 minutes.

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Methanol Oxidation Effect on Carbon Supported Pt Particles Studied by 13C NMR, XRD, and TEM

  • Han, Kee Sung;Han, Oc Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2006
  • Methanol oxidation effect on carbon supported Pt was investigated as a function of Pt content in a sample which is closely correlated with Pt particle sizes. After prolonged methanol oxidation the Pt particle size did not change within the experimental error ranges. The $^{13}C$ chemical shift and linewidth of CO adsorbed on Pt show non-linear behavior simply due to the Pt particle size difference. The Pt size variation difference between this work and the previous reports of the particle growths is explained by the experimental temperature difference.

The Consensus on Impression Formation

  • Kim, In-Sook;Seok, Hye-Jung
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2006
  • The studies on impression formation usually have focused on the effect of certain appearance features which elevates perceptual evaluation. This study tried to find out whether there is a consensus on impression formation between the perceived person and the perceiver and if the gender is any significant variable to cast any difference on the impression evaluation. Seven photos of voluntary students in ppt file were projected to 143 students attending a university psychology class and were subjected to a impression evaluation questionnaire consisting of 28 adjective scales. The analysis of result revealed: 1) There was a significant difference between the impression evaluation scores of the perceivers and the perceived; the self evaluation of the perceived person was higher than the perceivers' evaluation. 2) There was also a significant evaluation score difference between the genders of the perceivers; the female perceivers rated the stimuli higher than the male perceivers. There was no interaction effect between the genders of the perceivers and the perceived.

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Wells Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion -Effect of Trailing Edge Shape-

  • Takasaki, Katsuya;Tsunematsu, Tomohiro;Takao, Manabu;Alam, M M Ashraful;Setoguchi, Toshiaki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2016
  • The present study reported of the use of special shaped blade to reduce the difference in pressure across the Wells turbine for wave energy conversion. The blade profile was composed of NACA0020 airfoils and trailing edge was notched like chevron. Experiments were performed investigating the influence of trailing edge shape on the turbine performance. Four notch depths were used to investigate the effect of depth of cut on the turbine performance. As results, by placing a notch-cut at the trailing edge of the blade, it was possible to reduce the pressure difference across the turbine without lowering the efficiency. In addition, the pressure difference substantially reduced at a constant rate with the increase of the cut ratio.

The Effect of Intensive Therapy on Gross Motor Function Measure Score in Cerebral Palsy (집중치료가 뇌성 마비아의 대동작 기능 점수에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Jung-Lim;Kim, Chung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:The purpose of this study was to find the effect of intensive therapy on gross motor function measure(GMFM) score in cerebral palsy. Methods:Twenty eight cerebral palsy children were recruited in this study. Gross motor Function Measure(GMFM) score and Gross motor Function Classification System(GMFCS) were used to evaluate as functional change and functional level. Intensive therapy period for cerebral palsy children was 3, 4, and 5 weeks. Statistical analysis was used paired T test and one way ANOVA to know change between pre and post therapy was used. Results:GMFM Score of pre- and post- intensive therapy showed the statistically significant difference. Intensive therapy period indicated the statistically significant difference in GMFM score. GMFCS level did not reveal statistically significant difference in GMFM score. Conclusion:Intensive therapy was effective on gross motor function measure(GMFM) score in cerebral palsy.

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The effect of psychomotor by the emotional behavior disorder(ADHD) children on the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression or Hyperactivity in terms of convergence (심리운동프로그램의 참여가 융합적 차원에서 정서·행동장애아동의 자아존중감과 우울감 및 과잉행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hae-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of psychomotor by the emotional behavior disorder children(ADHD) on the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression or Hyperactivity. From the results, there was no significant difference of the main effect between groups about the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression but that of Hyperactivity. About Self-esteem, Depression, Hyperactivity, there was significant difference of the main effect between prior and post and significant difference of the interaction effects between groups and periods. In conclusion, we can know psychomotor program have a positive effect on the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression or Hyperactivity for emotional behavior disorder children(ADHD). Considering that psychomotor, regarding convergence, may have a positive effect on the ADHD children's emotional development, not only motion development, we suggest the emotional behavior disorder children(ADHD) may have to continue to participate in the Psychomotor Activities.

The Influence of Zoning at Shafts of Super-tall Buildings on the Stack Effect and Stairwell Pressurization (초고층건물 샤프트의 수직구획이 연돌효과 및 급기가압 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Beom-Kyue;Kim, Hak-Jung;Yeo, Yong-Ju;Leem, Chae-Hyun;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed the effect of zoning on the distribution of pressure differentials caused by stack effect and air pressurization in a center core type of 80 story super-tall building. The results showed that maximum pressure difference more than 250 Pa can be generated by stack effect without zoning. Zoning of stairwell only resulted in 10 Pa reduction of maximum pressure difference, however, zoning of both stairwell and EV shaft especially at the same floor revealed 50 % reduction in stack effect. It was also analysed that the minimum required air flow rate occurred when the stairwell temperature reached 50 % of temperature difference between indoor and outdoor.

A Meta-Analysis of Librarians' Job Satisfaction Studies (사서의 직무만족도에 관한 메타분석 연구)

  • Ro, Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.273-296
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    • 2008
  • This study conducted meta-analysis of librarians' job satisfaction using the Hedges & Olkin's Effect Size Model. Sex and Marrage as group variables, and Total Satisfaction and 7 sub-variables(Work Itself, Salary, Promotion, Supervision, Working Conditions, Social Recognition, Self-actualization) as dependent variables were selected from 27 studies. The effect sizes between men and women were significantly different on Supervision, Working conditions, Promotion, and Social Recognition, of which first two were homogeneous. But the difference of Social Recognition was not significant in Random Effect Model. The effect sizes difference between married and unmarried were significant on Self Recognition, Salary, and Work Itself. However the difference of Work Itself was not significant in Random Effect Model. Study Year could not be a moderator.

A Numerical Study on the Stack Effect and the Neutral Plane of a Single Simplified Shaft (단일 단순수직통로의 연돌효과와 중성대에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Jeon, Heung-Kyun;Choi, Young-Sang;Choo, Hong-Lok
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2009
  • The numerical analyses for each single simplified shaft with three type openings were carried out by using computational fluid dynamics model for the calculation of the pressure difference and the location of the neutral plane and the visualization of stack effect. As the height of shaft heighten, the pressure difference of stack effect is much deviated against the theoretical value. For the Type A models shorter than 30 m height of shaft and the Type B models longer than 30m, the simulation results for the location of the neutral plane are well agreed to the theoretical values with 5% less deviations just after the beginning of simulation (t = 10s). For the Type B models longer than 30m with multiple openings, therefore, it is possible to calculate the location of the neutral plane by using a CFD model. The phenomenon of the air flow of stack effect can be easily understood with the visualization of stack effect.

Effect of phenylmercuric 8-oxyquinolinate and phenylmercuric acetate on respiration of Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Phenylmercuric 8-oxyquinolinate 및 phenylmercuric acetate가 호마엽고병균의 호흡작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim K. C.;Suh Y. T.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.5_6
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1968
  • The effect of respiratory inhibition was investigated by treating conidia or mycelium of Cochliobolus miyabeanus with phenylmercuric 8-oxyquinolinate (PMQ) or. phenylmercuric acetate (PMA) in terms of $O_2$ up take ul/mg dry weight of cells. The results obtained are as follows: 1. In inhibition of mycelial growth, PMQ gave somewhat less effective than PMA, hut there was no remarkable difference between them, and the two indicated strong inhibitory effect on mycelial growth at the range from 0.01 to 1.0 ppm. 2. In inhibition of conidial respiration, PMA gave somewhat stronger than PMQ except at 0.1ppm, but there was no notable difference between them, and it seemed that there was no inhibitory effect at 0.01ppm. 3. PMQ was stronger than PMA in inhibition of mycelial respiration as compared with the cibudail respiration, ration, and the difference between them was about $10\%$. 4. According to the above results, the inhibitory effect of spore germimation by PMQ was the same as to PMA or somewhat lower than that of PMA. The inhibitiry effect of PMQ on mycelial growth was lower than that of PMA.

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