• 제목/요약/키워드: Effect Difference

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위상배열 안테나를 활용한 다중 경로 효과에 의한 고각 정확도 열화 분석 및 열화 최소화를 위한 빔 패턴 최적화 (An Analysis on the Degradation of Elevation Angle Accuracy Due to the Multi-Path Effect Using a Phased Array Antenna and the Beam Pattern Optimization to Minimize Its Degradation)

  • 김영완;이재민;채희덕;진형석;박종국
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1036-1043
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 위상배열 안테나를 활용해 다중 경로 효과에 의한 공항정밀접근레이다의 고각 정확도 열화에 관하여 분석을 수행하였다. 공항의 활주로 주변에 설치되는 정밀접근레이다는 고정 환경인 활주로면의 영향을 지속적으로 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 활주로면에 의한 다중 경로 효과에 따른 정밀접근레이다 고각 정확도 열화에 관하여, 배열 안테나의 합/차 패턴 분석 및 이를 통한 모노펄스 기울기를 계산하여 분석하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 이러한 고각 정확도 열화를 최소화하기 위해 모노펄스용 차 패턴을 고각 정확도 개선에 적합한 형태로 최적화하였다. 최종적으로 최적화된 배열 안테나 차 패턴을 적용한 후 지면 반사 영향성이 고려된 모노펄스 기울기를 계산하여 고각 정확도 개선 정도를 확인하였다.

한방부인과 임상실습교육에서 초음파 팬텀의 활용과 효과 (The Use and Educational Effect of Ultrasonic Phantom in Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Practice Education)

  • 양승정;조성희
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze educational effect of ultrasound examination training with ultrasonic phantom in the department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology. Methods: All 4th grade students in 2021 and 2022 of school of Korean Medicine, Dong-Shin University must be trained in the department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology according to ultrasound examination training guideline including Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). After completing ultrasound examination training, we distributed questionnaires to them about a confidence before OSCE and after OSCE, difficulty in using ultrasound, ultrasound reading, difficulty with probe manipulation and computer operation, ultrasound understanding, clinical usefulness. And then, we analyzed the related factors including descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, student's t-test and paired t-test by SPSS 12.0. Results: Confidence in using ultrasound showed differences among students by gender and year, but it was not statistically significant. The difficulty of ultrasound use and ultrasound reading was at a moderate level, and the gender difference was not significant, and the difference between the practical students by year was statistically significant. The difficulty of the operation of the ultrasonic probe was at a normal level, and the difference between the students in practice by gender and year was not statistically significant. Although they answered that they had a very good understanding of the use of ultrasound, there was a gender difference and it was statistically significant, and practical students by year was not statistically significant. They answered that the effect on clinical use was very sufficient, but it was not statistically significant. The appropriateness of the practice time was evaluated at a moderate level. Conclusions: The use and educational effect of ultrasound examination using ultrasonic phantom in the department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology clinical practice education was very effective.

문화관광축제 서비스품질과 만족 및 재방문 평가 비교분석 (2013-2014년 천안흥타령 춤 축제를 대상으로) (An Assessment and Comparative Analysis of Culture and Tourism Festival Service Quality, Satisfaction and Revisit (Focusing on 2013-2014 Cheonan World Dance Festival))

  • 이제용;이광옥
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.649-661
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    • 2016
  • 2011년 이후 문화체육관광부지정 최우수축제로서 "천안흥타령 춤 축제"를 방문한 이용객을 대상으로 지역축제에서 제공된 전반적인 서비스품질이 이용객의 만족에 미치는 영향과 재방문의사에 미치는 영향관계를 2013-2014년 2년간의 데이터를 가지고 실증적으로 종단 분석함으로서 축제의 품질을 높이고, 품격있는 지역축제의 이미지로 기여하고자 하였다. 2년간의 차이분석결과 1) 사회적 품질요인에서는 문화적효과와 이미지효과 모두 p=.001, p=.004로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 2) 과정적 품질요인에서는 음식 및 기념품에서 p=.27로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3) 물리적 품질요인에서는 행사장이용편리성, 시설배치 모두 p=.130, .408로 집단간의 차이를 보이지 않았다. 마지막으로 2년간의 축제의 전반적서비스품질이 방문자만족에 영향과 축제의 방문자만족이 재방문의사에 영향을 미치는 항목에서는 각각 p=.000으로 각각 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 서비스품질의 향상은 방문객으로 하여금 높은 만족도를 유발시키고 이는 재방문의사와 구전효과를 낳는다는 점을 증빙하고 있다.

하악골 골절환자에서 술후 자가통증조절장치와 근주용 진통제의 효과에 관한 비교 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECT FOR PATIENT-CONTROLLED AND INTRAMUSCULAR ANALGESIA IN MANDIBULAR FRACTURE PATIENTS)

  • 이석재;김경욱;김철환
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2006
  • Open reduction and rigid internal fixation is the most popular treatment method for maxillofacial fracture patients, and it is unevitable that postoperative pain can be developed. Many surgeons including oral & maxillofacial surgeons have made constant efforts to decrease postoperative pain. This study is a comparison of postoperative analgesia and intramuscular analgesia in patients with mandibular fractures. In this study, twenty-one patients (Experimental group) were randomly selected and they were injected with IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA; Walkmed$^{(R)}$, USA). For control group another twenty-one patients were injected with intramusclar non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (Rheoma$^{(R)}$, Samsung Pharm. Co.). And then, we measured visual analogue scale (VAS) scores from first postoperative day to second day at regular time interval. The following results were uptained; 1. In patient group who with open reduction and rigid internal fixation, there was significant difference of postoperative analgesic effect during the first postoperative day(p<0.05). 2. In patient group with over 90 minutes surgery time, there was significant difference of postoperative analgesic effect during the first and second postoperative day when compared between experimental group and control group(p<0.05). 3. In patient group with less than 90 minutes surgery time, there was no significant difference of postoperative analgesic effect during the first and second postoperative day when compared between experimental group and control group(p>0.05). 4. In patient group with surgery of open reduction using rigid internal fixation at single fractured site, there was no significant difference of postoperative analgesic effect during the first and second postoperative day when compared between experimental group and control group(p>0.05). 5. In patient group with surgery at two fractured sites, there was significant difference of postoperative analgesic effect during the first postoperative day when compared between experimental group and control group(p<0.05). As mentioned above, it suggest that patient-controlled analgesia is more effective for postoperative pain relief than intramuscular injection in patients with rigid internal fixation by open reduction after mandibular fracture occurred. Especially, it is considered that in patient with more than 90 minutes surgery time or in cases with multiple fractured sites had more effective results with PCA therapy than conventional intramuscular analgesics.

고층건축물 수직 샤프트 연돌효과 해소방법에 대한 연구 (The Study on the Solution of Stack effect in the Vertical shaft of High-rise Buildings)

  • 김진수;장희철
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2007
  • 초고층건물의 주된 피난경로인 계단실에 발생하는 연돌효과는 계단실 차압분포에 큰 영향을 주고 피난에 장애가 될 수도 있으므로 적정 범위 내에서 억제되어야한다. 고층건물의 연돌효과를 해소하는 방법을 찾기 위해 몇 가지 경우에 대해 시뮬레이션을 하고 계단실 상하부의 fan으로 가압과 감압을 적절히 병용한 결과 연돌효과에 의한 차압불균형을 해소할 수 있었다.

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태권도와 합기도의 돌려차기시 타격 높이가 지면반력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Target Height on Ground reaction force factors during Taekwondo and Hapkido Dollyuchagi Motion)

  • 양창수
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of martial art type and target height on the ground reaction force factors during Dollyuchagi motion. Data were collected using force plate. Five Taekwondo players and five Hapkido players were tested during Dollyuchagi motion to three different target heights(0.8, 1.2, 1.6 m). After analysis of kinetics using force plate data, maximum vertical ground reaction force was 1.62~2.44 BW, and impulse was $0.66\sim1.01 BW{\cdot}s$. Even though there was no difference for maximum ground reaction forces and impulse between Hapkido and Taekwondo, as target height was higher, impulse increased. Anterior-posterior and vertical ground reaction forces at kicking foot take-off were greater with target height, although there was no difference for medio-lateral force with target height. At impact there was significant difference for anterior-posterior ground reaction force between Hapkido and Taekwondo players. Taekwondo players' force (range, -0.23~-0.26 BW) was greater than Hapkido players's force (range, -0.08~-0.14 BW).

Computation of Stratified Flows using Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Method

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2003
  • A stratified flow is simulated using the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method (FDLBM). The effect of body force (gravity) in a simple one-dimensional model with the lattice BGK 9 velocity is examined. The effect of body force in the compressible fluid is greatly different from that of the incompressible fluid In a compressible fluid under gravitational force, the density stratification is not sufficient and the entropy stratification is essential. The numerical simulation of a line sink compressible stratified flow in two-dimensional channel is also carried out. The results show that selective withdrawal is established when the entropy of the upper part increases. and the simulated results using FDLB method are satisfactory compared with the theoretical one.

경부운동이 VDT 증후군 환자의 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과 (The Effect that Cervical Exercise has on Joint Range of Motion a VDT Syndrome Patient.)

  • 장철;최현석;배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This study is going to have been recognized a change of Cervical range of motion with the object 40 persons who sat for many hours before computer. According to the therapy term, sling used joint mobility exercise and Mckenzie was executed by 20 persons Shared. The study results about the effect that Cervical exercise had on joint Range of motion of a VDT syndrome patient were as follows. 1. There was a similar difference a sling used in Cervical Range of motion of joint mobility exercise cure after one-week, two-weet and three-week. 2. The change Cervical Range of motion of Mckenzie exercise has not been after one-week and two-week but a similar difference happens after three-week. 3. There has not been difference between joint mobility exercise and Mckenzie exercise in cure ferm sling used.

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유산소성 운동이 비만 고등학생의 혈중지질 농도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Aerobic Exercise on Blood Lipids in the Obesity High School Student)

  • 김태윤
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper was to evaluated a effect of aerobic exercise for obesity high school student. The subjects were 20 obesity boys and 20 obesity girls as above 25% body fat. The exercise program of this study composed to intensity of $60{\pm}10%$ HRmax, 4 day/weeks and $40{\sim}50$ min/day during twelve weeks. The results were summerized as follows : 1. There were significantly decreased on T-cholesterol, LDL, Triglyceride between pre and post tests of exercise group and HDL-cholesterol was significantly increased but no significant difference of the non exercise group in men. 2. There were significantly decreased on T-cholesterol, LDL, Triglyceride between pre and post tests but no significant difference in HDL of the exercise group in women. 3. There were no significant difference between men and women.

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공극 길이 차이가 양측식 리니어 펄스 모터의 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Airgap Length Difference on Characteristics of Double Side Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 김성헌;이은웅;이동주;김일중;김성종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2001
  • Prototype DSLPM (Double Side Linear Pulse Motor) has a complicated magnetic circuit to be composed of permanent magnetics and winding. During the fabricating of DSLPM, we found that upper airgap length may be a little different from lower airgap length because of fabrication tolerance and error. So, a little difference of both airgap length have a various effect on the characteristics of DSLPM. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the normal force and maximum static thrust force according to the difference of both airgap length on DSLPM with finite element method. Obtained results can be used for design of DSLPM with higher performance.

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