• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.3029-3035
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• 2013

Background: Most developing countries have been unable to implement well-organized health care systems, especially comprehensive Pap smear screening-based programs. One of the reasons for this is regional differences in medical services, and a low-cost portable cervical screening system is necessary. To improve regional discrepancies in cervical screening systems, we investigated the usefulness and acceptability of cervical selfsampling by liquid-based cytology (LBC) for 290 volunteers in the Lao PDR. Materials and Methods: Following health education with comprehensive documents, cervical self-sampling kits by LBC were distributed in three provincial, district, and village areas to a total of 290 volunteers, who were asked to take cytology samples by themselves. Subsequently, the acceptability of self-sampling was evaluated using a questionnaire. Results: The documents were well understood in all three regions. Regarding the acceptability of self-sampling, the selections for subsequent screening were 62% self-sampling, 36% gynecologist-sampling, 1% either method, and 1% other methods. The acceptability rates were higher in the district and the village than in the province. For the relationship between acceptability and pregnancy, the self-sampling selection rate was higher in the pregnancy-experienced group (75%) than in the pregnancy-inexperienced group (60%). For the relationship between selection of self-sampling and experience of screening, the self-sampling selection rate was higher in the screening-inexperienced group (62%) than in the screening-experienced group (52%). Conclusions: Our data show that this new way forward, involving a combination of self-sampling and LBC, is highly acceptable regardless of age, educational background, and residence in rural areas in a developing country.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.179-191
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to employ a method called 'conflict impact assessment' to analyze the progress, background, cause and relevant issues of conflicts related with affordable housing for youth (Happiness Housing Project), a project that has been implemented since last May 2013, thereby identifying the relevant problems and draw out objectives for improvement. The researchers expect that this study will contribute to solving the current issues regarding Happiness Housing, and contribute to improving the quality of the government's policies. For the above purpose, literatures on Happiness Housing produced from August to November 2013 were reviewed, in-depth telephone or face-to-face interviews were conducted with personnel associated with project implementation in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation and LH, etc., and major interested parties including Yangcheon-gu residents. Key issues identified regarding Happiness Housing construction include: the way that the project was implemented, living quality of residents, impact on educational environment, inconsistence with existing plans, relatively high construction cost, insolvency of public corporations, land use fee issue with Korail, need of preliminary feasibility survey, securing sufficient amount for supply and issue of additional designation, likelihood of finishing construction in time and issues related with actual source of demand, etc. Through analysis of conflict development and positions of interested parties, the main causes of the conflicts were identified as follows: lack of deliberation on pledges during election, lack of viability review on pledges, lack of conflict management plans, one-way implementation without consent of interested parties, project plans established with no regard to local circumstances, frequent project revision, underwehlming level of conflict management. In order to address issues above, the following measures need to be taken: selecting election pledges based on actual effectiveness, thorough assessment on pledges by relevant departments, gradual implementation based on consideration of the actual circumstances, participation of key interested parties, consistent policy and adopting conflict management techniques that reflect the reality.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2010

인터넷기반의 IT기기의 발달과 함께 다양한 디자인을 선호하는 소비자니즈에 따른 새로운 제품의 출시를 위해서 이에 필요한 생산도구인 금형제작에 있어서도 리드타임이 짧은 금형개발기술의 필요성이 절실히 요구되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 금형개발기간 단축을 위한 공정기술이 금형개발 산업체에서의 매우 중요한 실무교육 중 하나이고, 신제품에 대한 납기단축, 품질 및 원가 세 가지 요소가 고루 갖춰지지 않는다면 경쟁에서 힘들기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 제품개발에 따른 금형개발 교육훈련 프로그램이 체계적이지 못하고, 그리고 현실성이 부족한 교육훈련과정을 개선하여 실질적으로 현장에서 이행될 수 있는 실무기술능력 향상과 금형개발기간 단축을 위한 공정기술개선으로 실무중심 교육훈련 프로그램을 적용한 모형으로 발전시켜보고자 한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제13D권7호
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• pp.931-938
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• 2006

통합 운영의 중요성이 대두되고 있으나 기존 교육 정보 시스템은 표준화 기반으로 개발되지 못하고 있다. 이로 인해 교육적 Asset의 필요성과 재사용 가능한 교육 서비스의 확보가 시급한 실정이다. 이미 개발된 컨텐츠의 활용도를 높이기 위해 특히 국제적 표준인 Sharable Content Object Reference Model(SCORM)을 기반으로 컨텐츠를 관리하고, 교육용 어플리케이션 개발도 재사용이 가능한 Asset을 이용하여 조립, 생산할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 체계적인 교육자원을 개발하고 지원하기 위한 교수-학습지원 시스템 개발에 초점을 두었다. 교육적 도메인의 접근과 Model Driven Architecture(MDA) 개발 프로세스의 각 단계별 Asset을 통해 시스템을 개발한다. 또한, 학습 컨텐츠 메타 모델을 기반으로 컨텐츠 저장소에 관한 분석과 설계를 통하여 MDA 자동화 도구를 이용한 교수-학습지원 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 통해 교수자와 학습자가 필요로 하는 교육컨텐츠 재사용성을 높이고 전체 개발 프로세스의 Asset을 이용하여 교육용 응용소프트웨어 개발 기간의 단축과 개발비용의 절약 및 생산성을 높일 수 있다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2013

Objectives: This study was designed to examine the effects of oral health behaviors and use of dental clinics on periodontal diseases in women, the purpose of this study is to provide basic information to develop program for dental health promotion in young women. Methods: We conducted a survey targeting 486 women that agreed with the survey and were going to dental clinic from October 1, 2013 to October 18, 2013. We surveyed them by self-administered questionnaire and analyzed it by SPSS Win 19.0 program. Results: 1. For differences in periodontitis according to general characteristics, if th age is high, ratio of periodontitis is high. Married woman is higher than single one in ratio of periodontitis. Also the more number of birth, the higher ratio of periodontitis is.(p<.05) 2. For differences of periodontitis by dental care behavior, ratio of periodontitis of non-smokers is significantly low. For one that brush one's teeth broadside, the ratio of periodontitis is high.(p<.05) 3. For differences of periodontitis by use of dental clinic service, ratio of periodontitis of one that have more times visit to a dental clinic, more annual average cost for dental care, and regular dental check-ups is relatively low.(p<.05). 4. For determinant factors influencing on periodontitis, ratio of periodontitis of one that is old, have more stress, have a low level of education, and have preventive dental care is high. Ratio of periodontitis of one that have less toothbrushing and brush one's teeth after having lunch or a snack and before sleeping is significantly low. Conclusions: From this study, dental health behavior as the factor influencing on periodontitis of young women is statistically meaningful. Because this dental health behavior has a lot of potential to be improved by government and local community efforts such as education and social support, we think that systematic and various educational program development is needed to strengthen self dental care ability effectively with policy support.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 1993

This study was attempted to investigate the current status of industry food service management in Chonbuk province. The survey for the analysis was conducted through the questionaires to dietitian. The following results are to be noted. 1. Only one dietitian was employed regardless of feeding numbers and feeding times, and the average number of cooks comes to 5∼6 persons. Among 51 food service places for the study, 84.3% provided more than two meals a day. Feeding number were 200∼1000 people per one meal (64.7%) and feeding cost amounts to 700∼1000 won per meal per one person. 2. The food preferences and budget were primary considerations in menu planning. The type of menus was a non-selective menu with a seven-day cycle (83.7%). Most of dietitian (94.1%) had control of food purchasing, receiving and checking procedure and prefered placing orders by phone (94.5%) through the purveyors (86.4%). 3. In many food service places (70.5%), the mass food preparation was controlled of cooking method and standardized recipes were not undertaken by management Also, the food quality control such as flavor, texture, appearance and temperature was not fully established in food service system. 4. They used the method of manual dish washing operations (88%) and about 71.4% of them are dependent on boiling method of ultrabiolet light for disinfection of kitchen utensils. 5. The performance rates of dietitian management responsibility showed as nutritional management 100%, working management 72.4%, sanitary management 85.6%, personnel management 64.5% and nutrition education 40.7%, but they did not perform the objective and systematic their own responsibility as specialized dietitian because only few dietitian used basic check list and management tools. In addition, dietitian (21.6%) worked beyond their field. In the result, only 54.9% dietitian have satisfied their own occupation and most of them emphasized on practical working in educational curriculums.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.179-196
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial status of Korean elderly households to make a financial plan for retirement preparation. The sample obtained from 1997 KHPS, consisted of 326 households of 55-64 aged and 210 households of 65 and over aged. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, percentile, univariate analysis and logistic analysis. And Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were used to compare the financial status. The results could be summarized as follows. First, total income, total expenditure, total debt and net worth of 55-64 aged group were higher than those of 65 and over group, while total asset of 55-64 aged group was similar to 65 and over group's Second, total expediture to total imcome ratio(R1) and total asset to total debt ratio(R4) of 55-64 aged group were higher than 65 and over group's, but net worth to minimum cost of living ratio(R2) and financial asset to monthly expenditure ratio(R3) of 65 and over group were higher than 55-64 aged group's . Third, R4's Gini coefficient was the highest and R1's Gini coefficient was the lowest among all Gini coefficients. Also, R1's and R4's Gini coefficients of 55-64 aged group were greater than 65 and over group's. ourth, variables affecting R1's stability of 55-64 aged group were household head's age, educatonal attainment and family type, while those of 65 and over group were household head's age, past economic experience and the number of children. There was no significant variable affecting R2's stability of 55-64 aged group, but there was only household head's pst economic experience affecting those of 65 and over group. The variable contributing to R3's stability of 55-64 aged group was residence while the variables of 65 and over group were household head's educational attainment, past economic experience and the number of children. The variables contributing to R4's stability of 55-64 aged group were the number of children and residence, and the number of children was one variable of contributing to R4's stability of 65 and over aged group.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2015

본 연구는 장애인 재활을 위해 최신 공학기술과 재활프로그램을 융합한 가상현실 기술의 효과에 관련된 연구동향을 분석한 문헌연구이다. 2000~2014년에 발표된 국내 논문 60편을 대상으로 P.I.C.O방법을 준용하여 분석한 결과, 주로 성인 노인 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 가상현실을 적용한 장애인 재활 프로그램 관련 연구가 많았으며, 가상현실 구현을 위해 투사형 시스템이 자주 사용되었다. 중재효과 확인을 위한 종속변수로는 균형, 상지기능, 보행이 주로 사용되었고 이를 ICF의 구성요소로 재해석하여 도출한 연구주제로는 이동이 가장 많았다. 반면 교육, 직업, 여가 등 참여영역을 다룬 연구는 매우 적었다. 향후 장애인의 실생활에 유용한 가상현실 중재를 위해서는 사회적 관점에 초점을 두어야하며, 동시에 가상현실 기술의 개발 시에도 적용방법과 비용 측면에서 용이한 접근을 염두에 두고 공학기술과 재활서비스가 융합되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.252-253
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• 2013

현재 많은 기업, 관공서, 교육기관들은 각각의 특성에 맞는 업무정보시스템을 구축하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 스마트폰 및 다양한 모바일기기들의 보급으로 사용자들은 이동성을 지닌 서비스를 요구함에 따라, 최근 많은 곳에서 모바일 서비스를 제공하고 있고, 개발 중에 있다. 그러나 기존 시스템과 모바일 시스템간 연동을 위해 따로 개발을 하다보니 비용 및 시간, 인력의 낭비가 점점 심해지고 있다. 또한 많은 곳에서 모바일 서비스를 제공하기 위해 기존의 시스템까지 수정해야하는 문제점이 나오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위해 기존 시스템과 모바일 시스템간의 연동을 위해 데이터 전송 및 가공을 위해 기존서버, 웹서비스 서버, 모바일시스템간의 라이브러리를 개발하였다.

• 복식
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.125-143
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• 2015

This study is to propose an 'education-training-certificate of qualification' design of fashion accessories production, which can be applied to education in universities and individuals. It is based on the National Competency Standards (NCS), which was developed through the '2013 National Competency Standards Development Project' for the fashion accessories production. FGI (Focus Group Interviews), which is a research methodology, is carried out on target groups of educational experts and specialists in the field of fashion accessories production. Through this, five courses were suggested; first, 'fashion accessories design' course was proposed for the education and training of 'design development' and 'development of raw materials'. Secondly, 'fashion product production' course was proposed for the education and training of 'production of samples'. Thirdly, 'fashion product manufacture and planning' course was proposed for the competency element units: 'calculation of cost', 'determination of mass production model and price', 'planning of the main manufacturing process' and 'ordering of raw materials'. Lastly, 'mass production of fashion products' course and the 'field practice of fashion product manufacture' course were proposed for the competency element units: 'planning for mass production', 'preparation for mass production', 'mass production' and 'inspection of completed products'. In addition, a new certificate of 'technician of fashion accessory production' was proposed in order to test qualified skills for the fashion accessories production. The test is composed of a written examination of short-answer questions, technical drawing and production.