• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.620-628
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• 2010

소형위성은 저비용으로 단기간에 개발이 가능하기 때문에 이를 통해 폭 넓은 우주 연구를 수행할 수 있고 다양한 분야의 활용 가능하다. 소형위성은 빠른 개발이 가능한 이점이 있다. 따라서 신속 대응 우주 구현이 주목됨에 따라 소형위성의 역할이 급속히 증가하고 있다. 하지만 소형위성은 기존의 위성에 비해 크기나 전력의 제약이 많기 때문에 고성능의 안정적인 시스템을 기대하기는 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 빠른 개발을 위해 표준화와 모듈화 설계가 필요하다. 모듈화는 플러그 앤 플레이(Plug-and-Play)를 지원하여 수일 내에 인공위성 제작 및 시험을 가능하게 한다. 이러한 모듈 간의 원활한 데이터 통신을 위해서는 데이터 버스의 표준이 요구된다. CAN 통신 방식은 플러그 앤 플레이에 가장 효과적으로 대처 할 수 있는 통신방식으로 꼽힌다. CAN은 높은 신뢰성을 가지며 분산 시스템을 지원하여 위성의 호환성을 높여준다. 따라서 시험이 용이해지고 짧은 기간에 고성능의 안정적인 위성 개발이 가능하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 모듈화 방식의 소형위성 개발 방안에 대해 제안하고, CAN을 데이터 버스로 적용하여 소형위성 내부 데이터 인터페이스 버스를 설계하고 시험을 통해 적합성을 분석하여 기술하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2000

This study intended to find out what the male and female university students in Kyung-book area think about Korean traditional foods, how much they use them, and how their life styles affect their estimates on traditional foods. They evaluated the aspects of traditional foods highly in the order of nutrition(6.07), taste(5.96), appearance(5.40), color(5.33), preservation after cooking(4.82), cost(4.63), and cooking method(4.43). Female students had higher estimates on traditional foods than male students. There was no significant difference in the evaluation between the students raised in rural and urban areas if they had the same educational level. Regardless of gender, Kimchi was most preferred followed by boiled rice, pot stew, grilled fish, and beef out of 25 traditional foods. In the correlation among the evaluation factors and uses of traditional foods, those with high evaluation on traditional foods(r=0.282, p<0.01) and the families with higher income(r=0.316, p<0.01) made more use of traditional foods. For the life style, leisure-valuing type was the greatest part(39.4%) in male students and altruistic type(31.9%) in female students. The altruistic type comprised of the greatest part(34.8%) among the students raised in urban areas and the leisure-valuing type(40.0%) among those raised in rural areas. The altruistic type students put high values on taste, nutrition, appearance, color, and preservation after cooking of the traditional foods. The egocentric type gave high values on cost and cooking method. However, there were no significant differences among the types in every item. The altruistic type put the highest and the leisure-valuing type put the lowest value on traditional foods, respectively, however, it was not significantly different. The individuality-centered type made the most use of traditional foods, whereas the leisure-valuing type made the least(p<0.05).

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1129-1135
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• 1999

DTW 알고리즘을 이용한 고립단어 인식은 화자종속이라는 상황에 있어서는 좋은 인식 율을 제공하여 준다. 그러나 DTW 알고리즘은 검색해야 할 단어가 많을 경우 검색시간이 상대적으로 높아지게 되므로 현실적으로 적용하기가 힘들다. 웹에서의 교육용 학습 지와 같이 상황 의존적 단답형 질의 응답을 요구하는 시스템의 경우에 있어서는 주어진 질문에 대한 응답이 비교적 제한되어 있어 검색대상을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 저가형 음성 인식기를 DTW로 구현하였다. DTW의 단점을 보완하기 위해 검색할 대상을 상황에 따라 줄이는 방법을 이용하였다. 질문에 따라 관심대상을 선정하여 이들만을 검색대상으로 삼았다. 실제적인 구현을 통하여 검색대상을 줄인 결과 높은 인식 율을 얻을 수 있었고, 그룹을 설정한 만큼의 빠른 검색시간을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.242-253
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• 2012

This research aims to identify the effect of message design on university students' attitude toward the BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) and find out its educational availability and implications in environment education. For this purpose, we conducted a survey on questionnaires answered by 244 students of S university at lunch time in the school restaurant with the imaginary scenario that it is required to increase the food price due to photovoltaic-equipment. The students were divided into 9 groups and according to whether the eco-friendly message components are offered and the different rate of a rise in the foods' price. In order to look over various aspects of attitudes, the questionnaires are subdivided into 2 parts according to the classification of attitudes; the preference as an cognitive-affective attitude and the intention of visit as an behavioral attitudes. The results of this study are summarized as follows; (1) The eco-friendly message design has a significant effect on students' attitude. (2) If given explanation including information regarding eco-friendly facility and marking eco-friendly' adject, it has an positive influence on students' preference and intention of visit. (3) It is more effective to offer the information about the reason why the cost increase than just explain the eco-friendly characteristics of object as the message design strategy to attract student's positive attitude. (4) Although it is required to burden a certain scale of cost, students show higher preference and intention of visit if given the eco-friendly message design.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 1996

This study was uncertaken to find an effective management modality for patients with hypertension. Patients 60years or older were selected for this purpose from a general hospital and a welfare center in Pusan and from a public health clinic in Cheju Island. During the month of October in 1984. the management modality for hypertension. the incurred medical expenses. and knowledge about the hypertension were analyzed and compared. The following results were obtained: 1. The a erage total medical expense per year was highest at the general hospital followed by the public health clinic and the welfare center. 2. It was found that the patients chose the public health clinic for its low medical cost. the welfare center for its proximity as well as for its low medical cost. and the general hospital for its quality medical services Also. the study has shown that the prescription of drugs was the major service provided by the public health clinic whereas the blood pressure measurement. the prescription of drugs. and family planning were the primary service offered by the welfare center. Drug prescription and blood pressure measurement were two of the most important services by the general hospital. 3. It was shown that the knowledge of hypertension was highnest at the welfare center whereas the management of hypertension was highest at the public health clinic. Based on above results and considering the chronic nature. it is believed that family awareness of the illness was one of the most important aspects for effective management of the hypertension for the elderly patients. In addition. the health care clinics at every level should come forward to execition of the educational programs and home nursing schomes for the effective management of the hypertension patients.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2015

This study explored the effects of adoption of innovation and resistant attitude on farmers' perspectives and also was deigned for developing prompt spread of ICT and facilitating stronghold support center in the convergence agricultural field. To closely examine the variation for exploitation intent of stronghold support center in the ICT convergence agriculture, 110 farmers who had experienced introduction for ICT hybrid environmental control system were participated in the study using the questionnaire. The results revealed the several findings. Firstly, there was no significant differences between the self-efficacy such as confidence of application technology for farmers and adoption of innovative technique (p=.075). Secondly, suitability of using ICT hybrid environmental control system showed a significant difference in the adoption of innovation (p=2.750) while complexity of using ICT hybrid environmental control system indicated the negative effects on the adoption of innovation (p=3.591). Thirdly, introduction cost of ICT hybrid environmental control system showed the negative effects in the adoption of innovation (p=2.278), whereas adoption of innovation indicated a significant difference in the stronghold support center in the convergence agricultural field (p=5.500). Finally, resistance of ICT adoption of innovative technique revealed the negative effects on the stronghold support center in the ICT convergence agriculture. This study, therefore, demonstrated that educational assistance for acquiring ICT technique, suggestion of influences for productivity, and development for skills were needed to extend ICT convergence technology. Additionally, the study indicated the strategies related with promotion as well as ways of minimizing introduction cost.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.368-377
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of research on the use of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation. Method: Using Medline and CINAHL search engine, experiemental research, titled as 'home-based pulmonary rehabilitation' and 'chronic lung disease', statistics were collected. The total 29 experimental studies published between 1981 to 2000 were selected and analyzed according to the ATS guidelines. Result: 1) The study samples in research were mostly of men, whose lung function was moderate to severe. 2) The total period of the intervention program varied from 5 to 12 week. The program included excercise intervention and educational intervention. Psychosocial intervention was minimal. 3) The outcome of the home-based pulmonary rehabilitation had been measured mostly by physical aspects. Quality of life and cost were less frequently measured. 4) In terms of effectiveness of the home based pulmonary rehabilitation program, physiologic outcome, such as lung function and hematologic markers, there was more 'no effect' than 'positive effect', whereas there was more 'positive effect' in decreasing dyspnea, improving excercise capacity, and improving quality of life. Conclusion: Based on these findings, future research on home-based pulmonary rehabilitation should be emphasized and provide standardized protocol, including psychosocial intervention, and analyses on cost and quality of life.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2005

Purpose: Once the decision has been made to adopt an integrated medical information system (IMIS), there are a number of issues to overcome. Users need to be aware of the impact the change will make on end users and be prepared to address issues that arise before they become problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits and unexpected problems encountered in the implementation of IMIS and to determine a useful framework for IMIS. Materials and Methods: The Yonsei University Dental Hospital is steadily constructing an IMIS. The vendor's PACS software, Piview STAR, supports transactions between workstations that are approved to integrating the healthcare enterprise (IHE) with security function. It is necessary to develop an excellent framework that is good for the patient, healthcare provider and information system vendors, in an expert, efficient, and cost-effective manner. Results : The problems encountered with IMIS implementation were high initial investments, delay of EMR enforcement, underdevelopment of digital radiographic appliances and software and insufficient educational training for users. Conclusions: The clinical environments of dental IMIS is some different from the medical situation. The best way to overcome these differences is to establish a gold standard of dental IMIS integration, which estimates the cost payback. The IHE and its technical framework are good for the patient, the health care provider and all information systems vendors.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.527-535
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• 2020

연구 목적은 충청권 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 가공식품 표시기준 인식이 구매행동에 미치는 융복합 효과를 살펴보기 위한 것으로, 가공식품 구매행동에 따른 집단 구분을 위해 2단계 군집분석을 하였고, Schwarz's BIC 기준에 의해 군집수를 결정하였다. 그룹 간 구매행태 특징 분석 결과 '편의추구형'과 '대형마트선호형', '고비용반복 구매형'의 3개 모형이 결정되었다. 그룹별 학력 및 직업은 '대형마트선호형'의 대졸 이상 비율이 유의적으로 높았고, '고비용반복구매형'의 취업모 비율이 높았으며, 식품표시기준 필요성은 '대형마트선호형'이 다른 그룹보다 높았다. 모든 그룹에서 식품표시기준 항목 중 '유통기한'을 가장 중요한 것으로 인식하였고, 구매 시 고려사항은 '사용원료'와 '식품첨가물', '영양성분표시'에서 '대형마트선호형'이 높은 점수를 보였다. 가공식품 구매행동 개선을 위해서는 무엇보다 실생활에 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 대상자 맞춤형 교육매체 개발이 필요하다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.383-402
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting family caregiver financial burden of out-of pocket expenses for the nursing home service under Long-term Care Insurance System. We conducted a national cross-sectional descriptive survey from July to September 2010 to collect data based on the long-term care benefits cost specification. Total 1,016 family caregivers completed questionnaires. 185 subjects of total were excluded from the data analysis due to being answered by user(18 cases), or caregivers not to pay for services expenditures(122 cases), having a missing data on family caregivers characteristics(45 cases). Finally, 831 subjects were included in the study. The average financial burden was 3.18(${\pm}0.71$). We divided subjects into two groups by level of burden, high-burden group and low-burden group. In the result of the multiple logistic regression analysis, family caregiver financial burden was significantly higher in family caregivers with ages 40 to 49 compared to less than 40, lower educational level, unsatisfaction for long-term care service, high percentage(more than 50%) of cost-sharing and high total out-of pocket expenses(more than 300,000 won) for long-term care services. Also, Family caregivers who are spouse felt higher financial burden compared to son. This study is meaningful as the first attempt to measure family caregiver financial burden for long-term care service and to identify factors affecting the financial burden. Family caregivers felt financial burden of out-of pocket expenses for the nursing home service. The policy makers, the insurer, and the providers need to pay attention to ease family caregiver financial burden.