• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.423-446
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 확률 수업의 '몬티홀 문제' 과제 맥락에서 나타난 논증과 정의 특징을 알아보는 것이다. 고등학교 2학년 상 수준 한 학급의 학생을 대상으로 교사와 학생 사이의 논증과정에 관한 수업담화를 Toulmin의 논증패턴을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 논증 중심의 담화 공동체로 만들기 위한 과제 맥락과 학생들이 질문하고 반박할 수 있는 안전한 교실 문화의 중요성이 밝혀졌다. 또한 복잡한 문제를 함께 해결해 나가는 논증과정을 통해 학생들은 수업에 더 몰입하게 되었으며, 실제적인 경험적 맥락은 개념의 이해를 풍부하게 해 주었다. 그러나 논증과정에서 나타난 추론은 통계적 추론이 아니라 대부분 확률 문제 풀이 위주의 수학적 추론이 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 맥락에 따라 결과를 해석하는 과정에서 학생들의 통계적 추론이 일어남을 교사가 이해할 필요가 있고, 과제 맥락과 질문을 통해 학생들이 논증과정에 적극적으로 참여하도록 해야 한다는 확률 통계 수업에 대한 시사점을 제공할 수 있다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제66권6호
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• pp.459-471
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• 2022

이 연구는 담화 맥락을 고려한 교사의 발문 향상 워크숍을 개발하기 위한 연구로 4학년 예비과학교사 4명이 연구에 참여하였다. 예비과학교사들은 워크숍에 참여하였고 이들이 발문을 반성하는 과정에서 나타나는 특징을 담화 맥락을 고려하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 예비과학교사가 자신의 발문을 반성하는 과정에서 '새롭게 알게 된 발문 유형을 적극적으로 고려', '학생의 정의적 측면에 대한 고려 부족', '학생의 응답 여부를 중요한 반성 요소로 고려', '발문 빈도를 바탕으로 한 발문 평가', '단일한 발문에 초점을 둔 반성', '다양한 PCK 요소에 대한 종합적인 고려 부족'의 6가지 주요 특징이 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 담화 맥락을 고려한 교사의 발문 향상 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 방안을 제안하고 논의하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제14권1호_spc
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• pp.1-31
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• 2008

2008년 '한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 14(1), 특집호'는 한국 사회와 교육적 성취라는 대 주제를 중심으로, (1) 성취의 이론적 토대, (2) 한국 청소년의 학업성취, (3) 한국 청소년의 일탈행동, (4) 문화적 배경과 국가간 비교, (5) 한국 사회의 맥락과 과제라는 하위주제들을 다루는 다섯영역으로 구성되어 있다. 이 글에서는 이번 특집호의 배경이 된 '2006 아시아 교육의 기적 국제학술대회'를 개관하고, 앞으로의 발전방향을 모색 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 한국 교육의 현실을 SWOT 접근의 틀에 기초해서 약점, 위협, 기회, 강점 요인의 측면에서 분석하였다. 둘째, 2006 국제학술대회의 목표와 의의를 검토하였다. 셋째, 한국심리학회지: 사회문제 특집호 제작의 배경과 내용을 살펴보았다. 마지막으로, 이러한 검토를 기반으로 2006 국제학술대회 및 특집호의 한계와 가능성이 진단되었다. 이와 관련하여 발전방향에 대한 모색으로서, 한국 사회에서 교육적 성취와 삶의 질의 문제 및 토착심리 연구의 필요성이 지적되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2009

The essence of family health is to make the family stronger, which can be found in the philosophy of coaching that focuses on the individual's own change and development. In this context, this study aims to develop a coaching educational program at the Healthy Family Support Center. The educational program, 'The Happiness Balloon in My Mind' consists of 4 sessions, which are 'Perceiving the Balloon', 'Making the Balloon', 'Blowing up the Balloon', and 'Flying the Balloon'. Through the questionnaires that included open and closed questions, the effectiveness of the program was evaluated. The educators replied that their expectation to the program was met and they were highly satisfied with the program. They reported that the program brought the a change in life, elly, in their own consciousness. Even though the program would need to adjust its level of difficulty and scheduling, the results suggest that coaching educational program showsits own plausibility to the Healthy Family Support Center.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2003

eLearning can be defined as an approach to teaching and teaming that utilises Internet technologies to communicate and collaborate in an educational context. This includes technology that supplements traditional classroom training with web-based components and learning environments where the educational process is experienced online. The use of hypertext as an educational tool has a very rich history. The advent of the internet and one of its major application, the world wide web (WWW), has given a tremendous boost to the theory and practice of hypermedia systems for educational purposes. However, the web suffers from an inability to satisfy the heterogeneous needs of a large number of users. For example, web-based courses present the same static teaming material to students with widely differing knowledge of the subject. Adaptive hypermedia techniques can be used to improve the adaptability of eLearning. In this paper we report an approach to the design a unified implementation framework suitable for web-based eLearning that accommodates the three main dimensions of hypermedia adaptation: content, navigation, and presentation. The framework externalises the adaptation strategies using XML notation. The separation of the adaptation strategies from the source code of the eLearning software enables a system using the framework to quickly implement a variety of adaptation strategies. This work is a part of our more general ongoing work on the design of a framework for adaptive content delivery. parts of the framework discussed in this paper have been imulemented in a commercial eLearning engine.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.207-222
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• 2020

As the COVID-19 continues spreading, Korea's Ministry of Education (MOE) announced that all public schools, including elementary, middle, and high schools, must begin on April 9, 2020, via online teaching for the first time in the nation's history. There were opposite views among educators regarding the unprecedented attempt to start school online. This study intends to analyze the strategies and policies of distance learning in the public education sector using the experiences in Korea, which has been dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic over the past six months, and thus presents educational implications that may be of interest other countries in the post-COVID-19 era. This study first conceptualized the distance education policy in two domains: technological infrastructure and technological teaching and learning, and then examined what specific policies have supported distance education in school settings. For the analysis of policies supporting distance education in Korea, this study analyzed the relevant documents that include the annual plan and press release uploaded on the website of MOE from early March until early August. Accordingly, 13 documents that contain the distance education policy were analyzed in this study. To provide equal opportunities for all students and ensure fair resource allocations, technological inequality should be discussed in the context of educational inequality. Finally, this study looks at how strategies and policies could be related to educational equality and equity.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

The notion of outcome-based educational paradigm and its adaptability for higher education has become a recent growing and quite stirring trend. In the year 2017-18, this educational philosophy has been embraced by some of the higher educational institutions in Pakistan as well. This research attempts to investigate OBE and non-OBE systems in the context of students learning outcomes and academic attainment levels in engineering education in Pakistan. The study has been conducted on undergraduate students of MUET, Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan. The students of the software engineering department are taken as the sample. Student cohorts are formed i.e., OBE and non-OBE (traditional/teacher-centered approach) cohorts. The summative assessments of semester exams are used for data analysis descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test is performed to set up the group statistic. The findings of this study show that, in terms of students' performance, the OBE system outperforms the traditional system and this transition in engineering institutions might be beneficial in the future.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2022

In the post-information era, most of technologies have a visual part, or at least some functions related to visualization. It is also one of the popular means of presenting materials in education area. However, despite its popularity, the impact of visualization on the effectiveness of learning still remains controversial. Even more controversial is its usefulness in developing creativity, which is one of the most important skills for today's employee. The authors considered the use of visualization as a tool for the development of children's creativity on the example of learning video games, in particular, ClassCraft to distinguish features that, from the point of view of psychology, may lead to developing creativity even being not useful for educational purposes. It is concluded that video games useful for learning may have features, that are inappropriate in formal educational context, but important to develop creative thinking.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the features of inquiry activities using technology in the 2015 revised elementary science digital textbooks. For this, we analyzed the features of inquiry context and inquiry method presented in inquiry activities using three kinds of technology: Virtual experiment, virtual reality and augmented reality. As a result, firstly, the most common types of 77 inquiry activities were realistic type which shows the phenomenon actually and vividly as possible and realistic-abstract type which shows the phenomena with the abstract concepts. Second, the ways of using three technologies were different depending on the processes of inquiry and the sub-domains of science. For example, virtual experiment technologies were mostly used in the contents of physics and chemistry with the inquiry context of realistic-abstract type for investigating the relationship between variables of experiments and describing the phenomena mechanically. On the other hand, virtual reality and augmented reality techniques tended to be used more frequently in biology and earth science contents with the inquiry context of realistic type for observing and describing the phenomena. Finally, we discussed educational implications in terms of developing and applying technology-based inquiry activities.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.207-251
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• 2014

This study explores the mobility patterns of Korean Early Study Aborad (ESA, hereafter) students in Singapore through a follow-up longitudinal case study, which was initially conducted about five years before this study. This study takes up transnational migration approach, focusing on family strategies and mobilization, which steered their mobility. Interviews with seven original families as well as 7 families additionally recruited in Singapore in 2012 were collected and analyzed by NVivo 9. In short, this study found that transnational mobility is composed of mobilities at global, regional and local levels. There were four types of mobilities; continuation of stay in Singapore, move from a third county to Singapore, return to Korea, and, what this research calls, fluid mobility. Examining the process of these mobilities shows that we need to consider at least three factors (performance of children's schooling; change of family circumstances; context of reception for both Singapore and Korea) as basic backgrounds. On this basis, the interplay between the context of receptions when aspirations for children's advancement by these transnational families made either facilitate or constrain their mobilities: contexts of Singapore and Korea may play a role of hurdle or trampoline. Also, local context of Singapore largely facilitate mobilities of Korean ESA families at both local and global levels.