• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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Research on the Critical Factors Affecting Taiwan Secondary School Teachers' Initial Acquisition of Formal Teaching Position

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Chung, Yi-Chan;Chang, Ya-Chin
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-155
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    • 2007
  • This research treated the secondary school teachers as the research scale and the research targets included the following: secondary school (employ unit), center of teacher education, and qualified teachers. In terms of these three groups of people, the topics of exploration focused on the perception of suitable teachers, perception of evaluation standard during the process of teacher examination and the relationship among teacher examination systems. The research was managed by two phases: the first phase referred to literature reorganization, expert interview, the qualities and conditions of suitable teachers, important evaluation standard during the process of teacher examination and teacher examination system used; the second phase included questionnaire survey, employ school acquisition, the perception of centers of teacher education and qualified teachers toward the suitability condition and examination evaluation standard in the first phase and teacher examination system used. This research found out that as to the perception of suitable teachers, through data collection, there were six factors reorganized. The levels of their importance were as follows: education devotion, teaching capacity, class management, capacity to guide special students, capacity to communicate with the parents and the will to undertake administrative works. Noticeably, employee unit and centers of teacher education apparently valued class management more, compared with trained teachers; as to evaluation standard of examination, the analytical result found out that the perception of three groups were different in terms of the views toward educational works, written examination data, candidate's age, club experience at school and capacity to use multimedia support teaching materials. This research further proposed six suggestions for centers of teacher education and trained teachers: (l) employ schools considerably valued educational devotion; (2) trained teachers tended to neglect the importance of class management; (3) employee unit considerably cared about the new teachers' competence to use multimedia support teaching materials; however, trained teachers did not have the same view; (4) employee unit considerably cared about new teachers' views toward educational works as well as the candidates' ages; (5) generally speaking, trained teachers neglected the importance of club experience at school; (6) the data revealed that written examination data was not relatively important in terms of teacher examination.

The Evaluation of Air Quality in Educational Child Care Centers (영유아 교육시설에서의 실내공기질 평가)

  • Lim, Ji-Hye;Pang, Seung-Ki;Shon, Jang-Yeul
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • It is indispensable for child care centers to investigate and manage indoor air quality (IAQ) because they perform education and day care for children who usually have weak immunity. Nevertheless, there is insufficient research being done, given its importance. This study aims to investigate indoor pollutants' concentration and to seek the causes in order to improve the air quality conditions. Also it aims to secure data which can be used for further researches. Measurements were performed for air temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, fine particle mass, formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds. Temperature, humidity, CO and CO2 were measured 30times(1min/time) and PM10 was measured 10times (3min/time). Formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds were measured and analyzed based on The Indoor Air Quality Official Test Method. The results show that the temperatures were within the comfort zone in over half of the centers. CO2 was found to be the main pollutants as its concentration exceeded the IAQ standard. The concentrations of TVOC and PM10 exceeded the standard, by 32% and 24% respectively, whereas those of HCHO and CO were under the standard. HCHO and CO concentrations were under the guideline. 24% of child care centers for education were found to exceed the standard in 2 or more of the pollutants. 82% of were found to exceed the standard by 1 or more. Therefor it is requested for IAQ to manage and improve in child care center for education.

A qualitative study on educational usefulness and problems of smartpad-based instruction in elementary school (초등학교 스마트패드 활용수업의 교육적 유용성과 문제점에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Leem, Junghoon;Ahn, Soonsun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the educational usefulness, problems of smartpad-based instruction in elementary school based on qualitative research. To accomplish the purpose of the study, D elementary school in metropolitan area, two classes of digital textbook model school for seven years, were selected as the classes for observation. Six fourth and fifth graders and their teachers were interviewed and their 10 lessons were used for analyzing teaching and learning activities in smartpad-based instruction. The results of the study, 'Facilitating collaboration and interaction', 'effective use of various resource and SNS', 'improving concentrativeness', 'shortening waiting time' were identified as main educational usefulness. 'Lack of learning supporting tools', 'focusing on function rather than learning contents', 'low learning effectiveness', 'interference of flow' were presented as problems in using smartpad in classroom. Finally, some practical tasks for effective application of smartpad-based instruction were recommended.

A Research for Possibility of Interactive Cartoon as Edutainment Contents (에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠로서 인터랙티브 만화의 가능성 탐색)

  • Song, Su-Mi;Ahn, Seong-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the education is trying to increase educational effect in self-directed teaming to attract learners' interest and concentration. For that reason, as interaction which makes learners step into lessons spontaneously than a simple convey of knowledge is getting more important, edutainment contents that introduce entertainment for education is being in the limelight. Especially, it needs how to design interaction in which the factors of pleasure and entertainment are emphasized for learners' immersion regarding with edutainment contents based on digital mediums. So, I'm going to present a method of curriculum design on educational factors and how to design interaction on enjoyment factors of interactive cartoon in order to increase educational effect. Through this research, I wish to provide the groundwork which makes interactive cartoon that carries infinite possibility become a new part of edutainment contents.

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What are the Differences Between Scientifically Gifted and Normal Students in the Aspects of Creativity? (과학 영재 학생과 일반 학생은 창의성에서 어떻게 다른가? - 서울대학교 과학영재교육센터 학생들을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Han, Ki-Soon;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Park, Byung-Gun;Choe, Seung-Urn
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.158-175
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    • 2002
  • In the present study we have compared and analyzed three different measures of creativity in 135 gifted and 161 normal students to understand the nature of creativity and to propose the guideline for measuring creativity. The instruments used to measure creativity in this study are the Torrance Test of Creativity Thinking (TTCT), the Test of Creative Problem solving and Finding in Science (CPFS), and the Creative Behavior Checklist in Science (CBCS). The TTCT is the most widely used divergent thinking test and measures creativity in the aspect of domain-generality. The CPFS and the CBCS were developed for the purpose of this study and measure domain-specific creativity in the area of Science. The findings of this study revealed that gifted students are significantly more creative compared to normal students in all measures of creativity used in the study. The biggest difference between the gifted and normal students was found in the aspect of CPFS. This study implies that creativity, which is considered less useful to identify gifted students compared to achievement or IQ scores, is the important factor to consider for judging giftedness. The low correlations revealed among the TTCT, CPFS, and CBCS imply that the three measures of creativity address relatively different aspects of creativity. The results also suggest that it is essential to consider multiple criteria of creativity not to overlook potential creative students in the area of science. Implications of the study in connection with the identification and educational practices for gifted education program is discussed.

Suggestions on Efficient O&M Plan for Improving Users' Satisfaction on the University Dorm Facilities (대학 기숙사 시설의 사용자 만족도 향상을 위한 효율적인 유지보수관리(O&M) 방안 제안)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Kim, Yujin;Kim, Jun Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2017
  • An university dorm has significant implications in terms of providing residential, living, and learning spaces. With its supportive function, a dorm enables each university to provide higher level of education. The operation & maintenance(O&M) condition of the dorm has a decisive effect on the students' satisfaction. Accordingly, high levels of O&M services should be performed for students. However, Korean dorms are being operated and maintained by their own O&M guidelines without the consideration of spatial characteristics of dorm facilities and the comprehensive and systematic understanding on effective O&M processes. Given the fact that dorm facility can be a crucial factor in determining the entire quality of university and its O&M condition is closely related to the satisfaction of students, it is imperative that we need to pay more attention to the O&M condition and services. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to improve dorm students' satisfaction levels by applying different O&M method, preventive maintenance rather than reactive maintenance which has been performed so far. In ordering for doing it, 'Facility Management(FM) Standard' from KS, 'Facility Performance Indicator(FPI)' from APPA: Leadership in educational facilities and 'Building O&M Inspection Manual' from Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport were analyzed to come up with 15 significant O&M factors. After extracting O&M factors, the survey was conducted to determine importance rate and performance rate of each O&M factor. Using the Important-Performance Analysis(IPA), the priority of 15 O&M factors was established. The result of this research will be helpful for the efficient dorm facility O&M services and for facility managers to appropriately allocate the limited resources and human power.

A Study on the Teachers' Perceptions about the Applying of the History of Korean Science in Elementary Science Class (초등학교 과학 수업에서 한국과학사 자료의 활용에 대한 교사들의 인식)

  • Park, Shingyu;Park, Youngkwan;Kim, Jungwook;Chung, Wonwoo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the teachers' perception about the applying the history of Korean science in elementary science class. To research the educational value and application of the history of Korean Science in Elementary science class, 202 teachers of elementary school were asked to reply the questionnaire of 5-point Likert scale and Elementary science textbooks were analysed. The results of this study indicated that 4th grade science textbooks does not include the history of Korean Science, and a majority of teachers perceived positively about its educational value. 4th grade teachers showed relatively negative perception on the educational value of the history of Korean Science and Elementary school teachers were very positive about including it as the main classes of the curriculum.

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The Status and Issues of a Educational Coordination Program between the Technical High School and the Faculty of Engineering in Japan - A Case of Nagasaki University (일본에 있어서 공과대학과 공업고등학교간 연계 프로그램의 현황과 과제 - 나가사키 대학교를 중심으로)

  • Ide, Hiroto;Shigechi, Toru;Harada, Tetsuo;Tsuruta, Isao;Fukunaga, Hirotoshi
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.82-97
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    • 2006
  • University entrance for technical high school students in Japan is politically promoted from a viewpoint of lifelong learning. Therefore, the Japanese universities (faculty of engineering) are pressed on the necessity of making the reform for educational methods which are based on the premise of systematic study from high school to university. In Nagasaki University, the special entrance of students who were graduated from technical high school was started from 1995. Now, we are strengthening basic academic ability for them by developmental (remedial) education under a new educational-learning model called "engineering power" cultivation. We are promoting the examination of the instructional method and the development of teaching-materials, which become adequate to the student's actual condition, with technical high school teachers and the professors of our university through the observing of student's learning process and their lesson.

Case Studies and Future Direction in Systems Engineering Educational Program (시스템 엔지니어링 교육의 사례연구와 미래 발전방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Ryul;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.52-70
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    • 2006
  • Systems Engineering(SE), as a special discipline evolved from multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary design knowledges and practical lessons learned from development practices, is required to develop today's ever-growing large complex systems. As computer speed and analytic sophistication accelerate their applications, modern society's needs have become increasingly varied and complex. Rapid advances in Systems Engineering and its education programs among the developed countries demonstrate their needs as an alternative to what is lacking from traditional disciplinary engineering to meet new challenges of our changing social environments. Systems Engineering is an interdisciplinary approach that includes both management and technical processes. Its processes, methods, and tools are used to evolve, define, and verify an integrated, life-cycle balanced set of system solution that satisfy customer needs and requirements. The process methodology offers a top-down comprehensive, iterative and recursive problem solving process which includes the stating the problems, investigating the alternatives, architecting and modeling the system, integrating and operating the system, assessing and re-evaluating the system performances. The purpose of this paper is to research the cases of SE educational programs for both domestic and other developed countries and to propose recommendations for the domestic SE educational programs in the future.

A Study of Education-Centered Animation Major Curricular : Focusing on 4-Years University Course (교육중심의 애니메이션전공 교육과정 연구 : 4년제를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Don-Ill
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.19
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2010
  • In order to develop education centered animation course, this study aims to research curricular that are equipped with industrial specialty based on the basic of visual arts. The subjects of the study were the international and domestic universities that have education goals of practical education, art education, and combined-typed education. The research was done by classifying curricular from basic course to advanced course. Production stage was divided into planning-production-follow up stage. The idea area was divided into three parts form basic emotion training to creativity development. This paper is focused on presenting to configure the basic features of the educational center for 4-year curriculum based on the course content and curriculum of international and domestic universities. The study of training course required for the configuration of the course of study focused on subjects which match the characteristics of major curriculum based on common subjects, major required courses, major electives were classified as the opening. As a result, It is difficult to lead common of educational contents because of the study of education-oriented curriculum and interdisciplinary educational goals of each university are different from other individual characteristics

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