• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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Adolescent culture, socialization practices, and educational achievement in Korea: Indigenous, psychological, and cultural analysis (한국의 청소년 문화, 사회화 과정과 교육적 성취: 토착적, 심리적, 문화적 맥락에서의 분석)

  • Uichol Kim;Young-Shin Park;Jaisun Koo
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.177-209
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides a theoretical and conceptual framework for understanding adolescent culture and educational achievement in Korea. In the first part of the paper, the authors outline a research paradigm in cultural psychology and adolescent culture. In the second section, the traditional family structure, the role of parents, and how they have been changed by modernization are outlined. In the third section, socialization practices and parent-child relationship are reviewed. In the fourth section, Western theories that have been developed to explain educational achievement and their limitations are examined. In the fifth section, factors that contribute to educational success of Korean students are presented. In the final section, the impact of centralized, standardized, and rigid educational system that is imposed on adolescents is discussed. The highly regulated and centralized bureaucracy restricts educational and career opportunities for adolescents and it is responsible for the high rate of violence, delinquency, and bullying in Korea. The need for encouraging civil society that allows for diversity of ideas and skills and at the same time maintaining strong relational bonds are discussed.

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A Study on an Effect that Resources and Capabilities of Lifelong Educational Institutions have on Learning Performances (대학 평생교육기관의 자원과 역량이 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin Tae;Kim, Joo Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 2010
  • As there has recently been a rapid increase in importance of lifelong study, the number of learners participating in lifelong educational programs is increasing geometrically and lifelong educational institutions turned out to be the best one where everyone wants to study. Hereupon, aimed at team leaders managing the whole nation lifelong institutions and teachers interacting briskly with learners, we tried to research and analyze main cause affecting performances of lifelong educational institutions of university in this study based on Resource Based View and Dynamic Capability Theory for continuous development of lifelong educational institutions and securement of the competition. The contents and results of this study run as follows First, We tried to investigate the relation between resources and performances of lifelong educational institutions of university as contents and results of this study. The results were analyzed that material resources like an easy accessibility, superiority of facilities and teachers' excellence of lifelong educational institutions have an beneficial influence. Second, We tried to understand a leading cause affecting Dynamic Capabilities of lifelong educational institutions. The analyzed results were that material and human resources like easy accessibility, superiority of facilities, superiorities of teachers and director's empowering readership as a superior and organizational culture(autonomy, interaction) affect Dynamic Capabilities. These results could be understood that lifelong educational institution characteristics of university are well reflected. Third, We tried to find that even though elements of Resource Based view are surely important, Dynamic Capabilities of the organization are more important for continuous development and growth of lifelong educational institutions. Upon investigation, we found that there were mediating effectiveness in relations between Absorptive Capability and Innovative Capability which are Dynamic Capabilities and performances. Like preceding, there wes also mediating effectiveness in relations between empowering and organizational culture(autonomy, interaction) of a superior. And to conclude, superiority of resources could contribute to developing lifelong educational institutions to some degree but considering features of lifelong educational markets rapidly changed, Dynamic Capabilities of organization are more important for continuous growth and expensive preferability.

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Trends Analysis of Environmental Design Studies in School - Focused on studies since 2010 - (학교 환경 디자인 연구 동향 분석 - 2010년 이후 연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ye-Jin;Yang, Hye-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2020
  • Interest in the school environment design is increasing as the project to restructure school space and to become common in school through smart devices. However, no research has been presented on the current status of studies on school environmental design, and the need for analysis of recent research trends in school environmental design is required. In response, this study aims to provide basic data on school environmental design by analysing the trends of domestic studies of school environmental design since 2010 and to present the direction of research on future school environmental design. A total of 312 papers related to school architecture and spatial design are set for study in the results of academic information search on school environmental design. Based on this, frequency analysis and cross-sectional analysis are conducted based on the classification table according to the year of issue, research subject, research purpose, and research method. The statistical significance of the research subjects was secured in accordance with the year of issue and subject to study, and accordingly the key research key words were derived. It is meaningful that through this study, the current status of school environmental design research over the last 10 years can be analyzed and the direction for the future school environmental design research has been suggested.

Problem Finding and Creativity (문제발견과 창의성)

  • Hah, Juhyun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • The previous empirical research suggests that problem finding is more important than problem solving in the creative process. Problem finding is increasingly recognized in theories of creativity. In spite of the importance of problem finding, there is little research to explain problem finding in Korea. This article reviews the research about problem finding and examines the nature of problem finding, the type of problems, the relation of problem finding and problem solving, the relation of problem finding and creativity, and the serendipity. Finally, theoretical and educational implications are discussed.

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Rethinking the High Ability Students to Foster Their Scientific Research Skill: Through an Experimental Designing Test (과학적 연구능력을 통해 본 영재학생에 대한 재고: 실험설계검사를 통하여)

  • Park, Jong-Wook;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Heo, Nam-Young;Shin, Myeong-kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2004
  • There is more than one way to conduct scientific research. In addressing the concern for educating the gifted in science towards achieving objectives of fostering their research skill, its elements need be explored and discussed by first admitting that various methodologies and features coexist in the name of scientific research. This study explores the various features of research skill presented as scientific process skills focusing on the students' experimental designing. Of course, there are several other domains included facets of research skill, such as problem finding, scientific knowledge, and self-efficacy. A Diet Cola Test (DCT) (Fowler. 1990) for digging into science process skills as an elements of research skills was administered to 705 students from 3rd to 10th grade, who enrolled the gifted education centers in Korea. Date was interpreted and analyzed based on the focus of Science education perspectives and research methods related to creative thinking and problem-based learning. But I eschew establishing and generalizing fixed constitutes of research skill from this research.

Trends in Research Design and Methods: Research on Elementary and Secondary Mathematics Curriculum (연구 설계 및 연구 방법의 최근 동향: 초.중등 수학과 교육과정에 관한 연구를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Goo-Yeon;Kwon, Na-Young
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the trends in research design and methods used in research on K-12 mathematics curriculum. By analyzing 124 peer-reviewed research articles published between 2000 and 2010, we concluded that more rigorous and various research design and methods should be conducted to improve educational research on curriculum. Although increasing scholarly attention has recently been given to systematic empirical studies about this topic, a large proportion of the studies examined in this study appeared to lack either a coherent conceptual framework or a systematic analytic tool or method. More effort needs to be made on improving the rigor of research in terms of research design and methods.

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The recognition analysis of a student and the teacher about subject classroom system operation achievement - focusing on the teaching and learning activities and students' learning attitudes - (교과교실 운영 성과에 대한 수요자 인식 조사 분석 - 교수·학습 활동과 학생들의 학습태도를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Jin-Il;Choi, Hyeong-Ju
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.20-33
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the recognition of students and teachers towards an influence of a subject classroom system to teacher's learning activities and student's learning attitude. The study was subjected to students and teachers at a school that has innovatively operated subject classroom system from before 2009. The results of the research are as follows. First, the result of investigation shows that the quality of class has been improved. The formats of managing class and class materials have become various. Second, there is an affirmative exchange in student's learning attitude, such as student's active participation, concentration, preparation and interest toward a class. Third, the fifty percent of teachers answered it that a block time system and intensive study system is required to manage an efficient subject classroom system. Lastly, the investigation shows that teachers and students are generally satisfied with running the subject classroom system. However, the satisfaction ratio of students is lower than the one of teachers.

Autobiographies of Teachers as Qualitative Inquiry on the Teaching Mathematics (교사의 자서전을 통한 수학 수업 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Mee
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.435-453
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    • 2008
  • This study was on autobiographical traditions, in particular, autobiographies of teachers. First, autobiographical method was suggested as a kind of qualitative inquiry on the teaching mathematics. Second, as a case of autobiographical method, autobiographies of an elementary school teacher were presented. In the case, the author of autobiographies was also a researcher. It showed the struggles of elementary school teacher to know and to practice her teaching mathematical patterns. Autobiographies of teachers can be used as good sources for reflection of teachers, and also as a method for teachers education. And then, for communicating with teaching strategies among teachers in communities, they can be used. One the other hand, autobiographies of teachers can be powerful materials for researches on teaching.

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Lifestyle Types and Clothing Consumption Orientations of Male and Female Adolescent Consumer (남녀 청소년 소비자의 생활양식 유형과 의복소비성향)

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.776-789
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between lifestyle types, demographic variables, and clothing consumption orientations of male and female adolescents. The method of this study was a survey research by using questionnaires. Subjects were 393 high school students in Seoul. Four lifestyle types of adolescents were derived by cluster analysis: 'digital orientation type', 'material orientation type', 'positive enterprise type', and 'achievement orientation type'. The material oriented students spent high expense on clothes, had higher preference of imported products, had more sensuous consumption orientations, did more impulsive buying, and were more influenced by advertisements than other types of students. Digital oriented students had mothers with low educational background, low academic records, spent small expense on clothes, and had less sensuous consumption orientation. There were more male students than female students in positive enterprise type and the students of this type had upper middle academic records, had higher sensuous consumption orientation and did less impulsive buying. There were more female students than male students in achievement oriented type and this type had high academic records, had mothers with high educational background, and spent small expense on clothes. They had low level on most of the clothing consumption orientation and were especially less influenced by advertisement. This research confirms that the clothing consumption orientations are associated with the lifestyle of adolescent.

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