• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제25권
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• pp.109-141
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• 1996

This research pertains to the interpretation of the many characteristics of the growing process of Library and Information Science in Korea with respect to its connection with discussion of the system of discipline. The result of the research are as follows. The Library and Information Science in Korea has gone through three distinct stages. The first stage spans the period from the late 50s to the 1960s during which three was an attempt to establish a relatively independent system of scholarship of Library and Information Science, although it was still heavily reliant on scholarship from Japan and the United States. The main characteristics of this first period is, firstly, that there a n.0, ppeared, for the first time, an awareness of a need to escape the attitude of foreign-orientation and to develop our own scholarship. Secondly, an effort was made to constitute the scholarship as a science (social science). Thirdly, there began a faint effort to import and a n.0, pply Information Science. The second stage covers the period between the 70s and the 80s, and saw the induction of Information Science begin in earnest and become the subject of education and research. The period was also marked by exploration of an alternative term to "Library Science", which was at the time being used. In addition, the period was a time of confusion for the examination of scholarship due to the induction of the new field of Information Science to what had already been a fragile structure of scholarship. This phenomenon served to intensify the doubts which had surfaced about existing term of Library Science, and ultimately played a large role in the a n.0, ppearance of the new term of Library and Information Science. Of course, there were a number of reasons which had made the change of term difficult, but it and be seen that the term change began in earnest after the change was adopted in the names of the university departments associated with the field in the late 80s. The third stage covers the period after the begining of the 90s. This stage saw the prominence of criticism and self-examination of the existing distorted foundational structure of Library and Information Sciences in Korea at the time, and, at the same time, a new methodology or research paradigms were advocated. It was a presenation of a new way of achieving a "Korean Library and Information Science" in order to understand and overcome not only the problems within the Korean libraries, but also within Library and Information Science in Korea. This caused repercussions to be felt not only among academics, but also among those actually working within the library systems. It moved academics toward a more practical scholarship, it inspired the prominence of a new scholarly methodology called a reform in academic writing, and even influenced specific research activities.research activities.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.656-664
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• 2020

본 연구는 실습 교육기간에 따른 실습생의 STCW 협약에 의거한 해기능력 향상 정도를 파악하기 위해 H대학교 실습선에 승선한 항해계열 학생들을 대상으로 50개의 평가항목에 대하여 자기평가 방법의 설문조사를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 해기기능과 해기능력의 기본적인 이해도를 평가하고, 승선 기간의 경과에 따라 이러한 이해도가 어떻게 변화하는지 심층분석을 실시하였다. 해기기능과 해기능력의 평가시기에 따른 이해도 변화 분석 결과, 해기기능의 경우 1학기와 2학기 승선그룹 모두에서 3차 평가로 갈수록 이해도가 대체로 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 각 학기 승선그룹별로 이해도가 낮은 분야가 도출되었으며, 실습선 교육 과정에 저조한 해기능력에 대한 추가적인 학습 계획이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구로 도출된 실습선 교육 기간에 따른 해기능력 향상 정도에 대한 분석 결과는 추후 실습선 및 해사대학 교육 과정 개편에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.649-657
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 위험물 취급자의 직무에 기반을 둔 국제해상위험물 전문교육 모델을 제안하고자 해외사례 검토를 통하여 직무별 교육과정 세분화 방안을 모색하고, 설문조사를 통하여 위험물 취급자들의 개선 요구사항을 분석하였다. 해외사례 검토 결과, 미국의 경우 위험물 취급자의 직무에 따른 다양한 교육과정이 운영되고 있었고, 영국에서는 위험물의 종류 및 운송수단에 따른 교육과정이 세분화되어 운영되고 있었으나, 국내에서는 다양한 직무에 종사하는 위험물 취급자에 대하여 동일한 교육과정을 적용하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 한편 설문조사 결과, 현 국내 교육과정의 효과가 높지 않고, 응답자들이 IMDG Code 교육의 확대 실시와 인터넷을 통한 정보의 제공을 주로 요구하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 따라서 결론으로 육상의 위험물 취급자를 육상현장직, 육상사무직, 육상운송직의 세 가지 직군으로 분류한 후 각 직군의 특성에 맞는 교육 방안을 제시하였고, 또한 현 수도권에 집중된 교육 실시지역을 피교육자의 수요에 맞추어 권역별로 확대 실시할 것과 On-line 교육과정의 개설을 제안하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.379-388
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• 1999

Breastfeeding is an excellent way of feeding infants and continues to be an important source of nutrition and antibodies for infants. Although breast-feeding is believed to be important, the rate of breastfeeding among Korean women is very low. One reason for the low breastfeeding rate is that the health professionals in the past have given little practical help couples to overcome difficulties encountered during breastfeeding. The promotion of breastfeeding has recently become a high priority among health professionals because of the undisputed physiological, psychological, social, economic, and nutritional benefits. Fathers have been found to influence the course of breastfeeding, but no one has conducted a systematic investigation into in and included fathers perspectives of breastfeeding in Korea. It is important to find strategies to solve the problems by assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of breastfeeding with fathers as well as mothers. The purpose of this research is to find ways to promote primiparous(first child) couples's breastfeeding by assessing their general knowledge, attitude and practice of it. More specifically its purposes is to identify the relationship between knowledge, attitude, practice and the background factors of breastfeeding of primiparous couples in order to promote and support breastfeeding. The data will help health professionals to guide first-pregnancy couples to prepare and overcome any difficulties encountered during breastfeeding. Data were collected through a questionnaire which included both structured and open-ended questions. The questionnaire was composed referencing earlier literature, studies and surveys. This survey was made postpartum 2-3days after childbirth on 96 couples. The numbers of subjects for data analysis were selected 51 couples through pilot screening test. Data were coded and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences : Cronbach's alpha coefficient, T-test, ANOVA, Stepwise pearson's correlation coefficient. The relations between the variables of breastfeeding were examined using a Pearson's correlation coefficient. This study showed that, the internal validity of the instrument was tested by Cronbach's alpha. The result was : mother knowledge 0.72, mother attitude 0.88, and father knowledge 0.70, father attitude 0.92, practice 0.76 and planning of breast feeding 0.95. The average age of mothers in the sample was 28.9 years old, and the average age of fathers in the sample was 31.3 years old. The other descriptive informations available included. the study also found that fathers were more important than doctors or nurses. However results of the study indicate that there were no differences between father and mother knowledge of breastfeeding(t=-0.39, p=0.698), and father attitude was statistically significant higher than mother attitude of breastfeeding (t=2.24, p=0.030). In analysis, the variable 'practice' with breastfeeding was the relationship with mother knowledge (p=0.031) and mother attitude(p=0.015). In this study, the correlation between one couple' knowledge and attitude was not significant. Primiparous couples surveyed in the postpartum period regarding knowledge, attitude and practice about breastfeeding might be affected by recall bias, the effects of the euphoria of the first 24-48 hours postpartum, but these variables were not examined. This study results add to the body of knowledge about nursing care for breastfeeding mothers and fathers. This indicates that a need for education about breastfeeding and, that fathers be included in it as well as mothers.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2771-2774
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• 2012

Aim: Tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract are among the cancers that have a quite lethal course. Cytotoxic chemotherapy is the most efficient therapeutic modality for metastatic gastric cancer. In patients who do not respond to first-line treatment, the response rate to second-line therapies is generally low and the toxicity rates high. This study concerned the efficacy and the side effect profile of second-line therapy with irinotecan in the patients who were being followed-up with the diagnosis of metastatic gastric cancer in $\dot{I}$zmir, Turkey. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and toxicity in 31 patients with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma who presented to the polyclinic of Medical Oncology of Izmir Ataturk Education and Research Hospital between May 2008 and July 2011. All received chemotherapy regimens containing cisplatin, fluoropyrimidine (5-FU) and docetaxel as the first-line therapy for late stage disease. Irinotecan as a single agent was given at a dose of 210 mg/$m^2$ on each 21 days. Irinotecan (180 mg/$m^2$ on day 1), 5-FU (500 mg/$m^2$ on days 1-2) and leucovorin (LV; 60 mg/$m^2$ on days 1-2) as a combined regimen were given over a 14 day period. Results: Median age was 54 (range, 31-70). Irinotecan was given as a combined regimen for median 6 cycles (range, 3-12) and as a single agent for median 3 cycles (range, 1-10). Metastases were detected in one site in six patients (19%), in two different sites in 17 patients (55%) and in three or more sites in eight patients (26%). Four patients (12.9%) showed partial response and six patients (19.3%) showed stable disease. Progression-free survival (PFS) was found to be 3.26 months (95% CI, 2.3-4.2). Median overall survival (OS) was found to be 8.76 months (95% CI, 4.5-12.9). The most commonly seen grade 3/4 side effect was neutropenia but the the therapy was generally well-tolerated. Conclusions: In this study, it was demonstrated that second-line therapy with irinotecan given following the first-line therapy with cisplatin, fluoropyrimidine (5-FU) and docetaxel was efficient and safe. Further studies are needed for confirmation.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제15권
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• pp.25-77
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• 1988

A Library is the fundamental character of culture in a country and it is also a barometer of culture in its community. Every cultural reality, however, can hardly come to fruition in a short time and so, it will be effected through a long time and tradition. This study aims at catching up how the above-mentioned public libraries have an influence on culture of its community people. For this purpose, the actual conditions of the public libraries have been investigated and analyzed and as a result of it, the problems have been reilluminated from the nation-wide point of view. And in the new changes, developing improvement measures have been tried to find. How to study was on the basis of the actual materials of the on the-spot survey, the interviews with the working officials and the response by way of questionnaire. Summing up the investigated and analyzed contents are as followings. In the above mentioned province, therefore, number of the public libraries are very limited compared with number of the people. And so, it is very essential to increase the public libraries in the province. In terms of the actual conditions, the public libraries lags far behind the other provinces in Korea from this library field. The present chronic conditions are the budgetary deficit, the collections insufficient to the legal minimal standards, the lack of professional librarians ignorance of the people and library managements by unprofessionals, etc.. This hinders the progress of the public libraries and to seculate them from the people. The improvements and the solutions to the above-mentioned problems are as follows. 1. To recruit the personnel sufficient to the legal standards and to reorganize the offices and to turn upward the highest class of librarian's position above the 4th class. 2. To secure collections sufficient to the legal standards and to strang then the extension services. 3. To organize the council composed of the chief librarians of the public libraries including the working chiefs in the province and to develop the works-in-hand of the libraries from the level of decision-making. 4. To organize the librarian training group and to study the working problems and to seek the qualified improvement of librarians. 5. The management of the public libraries in the province are, at present, der the Ministry of Education and the local government takes the financial power. So both should be shortly unified. 6. To do regularly the course of how to use library materials for the community people and to seek the inducement measures for the people through the various cultural events. 7. The public libraries organize the mutual cooperation networks and to seek the system automatized plans of free use of library materials and every library works. 8. To enlarge book mobile system actively and to infiltrate into the daily living of people deeply. Finally, what the present writer would like to speak to the chief librarians of the public libraries the human aspects of librarians should not be ignored no mater how excellent a library organization may be. In addition to this, the present writter is sure that the far-reached future of our library organization will depend on the librarians.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.501-506
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• 2015

Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of the National Train-the-Trainers Program for Hospice and Palliative Care Experts (TTHPC) sponsored by the National Cancer Center of Korea between 2009 and 2012. This program was developed to improve the teaching skills of those in the field of hospice and palliative care (HPC). Materials and Methods: Training was offered in eight 1-day sessions between 2009 and 2012. The effect of the program was measured using Kirkpatrick's model of educational outcomes. First, levels 1 and 2 were evaluated immediately after the 1-day program (n=120). In 2012, the level-3 evaluation test was administered to trainers who offered at least one HPC training (n=78) as well as to their trainees (n=537). Results: The level-1 evaluation addressed participant reactions to and satisfaction with the program. Participants (n=120) were generally satisfied with the content, the method, and the overall course (mean range: 3.94-4.46 on a five-point Likert scale). The level-2 evaluation (learning) showed that participants gained knowledge and confidence related to teaching HPC (4.24 vs. 4.00). The level-3 evaluation (behavioral), which assessed trainers' application of teaching skills to HPC, showed that trainees rated the teaching methods of trainers (mean range: 4.03-4.08) more positively than did trainers (p<0.05). Female trainers were more likely than were male trainers to plan sessions in consideration of their trainees' characteristics (4.11 vs. 3.58; p<0.05), and nurse trainers were more likely than physician trainers to use a variety of instructional methods (4.05 vs. 3.36; p<0.05) Conclusions: We conducted systematic evaluations based on Kirkpatrick's model to assess the effectiveness of our train-the-trainers program. Our educational program was practical, effective, and followed by our HPC experts, who needed guidance to learn and improve their clinical teaching skills.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2018

한국산업인력공단이 운영하는 월드잡플러스는 청년들의 해외취업을 지원하는 포털 서비스로서 해외진출에 필요한 정보제공과 등록, 면접, 학습 등 일련의 과정을 지원하는 통합정보네트워크이다. 현재 30만명 이상의 청년들이 등록하고 있으며, 연계관련기관과 협업하여 청년들의 해외 취업을 지원한다. 월드잡플러스는 지원서비스의 혁신화와 무결성 유지를 위해 머신데이터 분석플랫폼인 스플렁크를 활용하여 웹사이트에 축적된 로그파일 분석을 시도하고 있다. 기술적 예측적 분석도구를 이용하여 구직자 니즈와 프로필 기반의 맞춤형 매칭 서비스를 제공하며 구직자를 위한 최적 구직 성공요건 및 최적 구인기업에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 월드잡플러스가 스플렁크를 활용하여 해외취업을 지원하는 몇 가지 서비스에 대한 사례를 제시해보고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2012

2011년 3월 11일 발생한 일본 후쿠시마 원전 사고 후 한국 대학생들의 방사선과 의료 방사선에 대한 생각을 파악하여 방사선에 대한 적절한 교육 방법과 국민들의 방사선 안전에 대한 올바른 대중 커뮤니케이션에 대해 모색하고자 전국 5개도(경기, 강원, 충청, 전라, 경상도)의 4년제 방사선학과가 설치된 대학교에서 790부 설문지를 수거한 후 분석하였다. 설문은 36문항으로 구성하였으며, '방사선이 위험하다'고 느끼는 중요 원인 중 하나는 '적은양의 방사선을 쪼여도 나중에 문제가 생길 수 있다'. ($3.28{\pm}1.05$)로 분석됐다. 방사선에 대한 관리에서는 개인보다는 정부가 나서야 된다는 응답자가 $3.87{\pm}0.89$으로 나타났다. '후쿠시마 원전 사고는 원자력 발전을 하지 말아야 한다는 쪽으로 나의 생각을 바꾸게 했다'라는 문항에는 $2.79{\pm}0.95$로 나타났다. '후쿠시마 원전사고 이후 의료 방사선에 대한 생각이 부정적으로 바뀌었다'라는 문항에는 전체적으로 $2.64{\pm}1.02$, 방사선학과 $2.31{\pm}1.00$, 치위생학과 $2.94{\pm}0.95$, 기타학과 $3.13{\pm}0.82$로 방사선과 관련된 교과목을 수강 경험이 없는 기타학과 학생일수록 부정적인 생각을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 방사선에 관한 교육이 필요하다고 생각하는 사람이 82.28%로 나타났으며, 그 중 T.V나 인터넷이 가장 효율적인 교육 방법으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.181-186
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• 1995

자외선이 피부에 조사되면 다양한 피부반응을 초래한다. 이러한 반응은 크게 1) 급성 반응과 2) 만성반응으로 나눌 수 있다. 급성반응으로서는 피부가 붉어지는 홍반반응, 피부색이 검어지는 색소반응, 그리고 피부두께의 변화 등을 들 수 있다. 홍반반응은 피부의 주된 세포인 각질형 세포를 비롯하여 진피세포들이 광여하여 진피혈관을 확장시키는 반응을 말한다. 홍반반응은 자외선의 파장, 광량, 피부의 조건, 환경조건 등에 따라 달라지며 피부에는 각질형성세포가 변형된 일광화상세포가 출형한다. 홍반반응은 가장 흔한 주된 반응이나 그 기전에는 명확하지 않은 점이 아직도 많이 있다. 색소반응은 멜라닌세포가 관여하는 반응으로서 자외선 조사 후 즉시 피부가 검어지는 즉시세포침착과 수일 후 검어지는 지연색소침착으로 나눌 수 있다. 색소반응과 피부두께의 변화 등은 자외선 조사로부터 몸을 보호하기 위한 방어작용의 일종이다. 자외선 조사에 의한 만성반응으로는 광노화현상과 광 발암현상을 들 수 있다. 광노화란 장기간에 걸친 광노출로 인한 피부의 노화를 말하며 생리적인 노화와는 임상적, 조직학적으로 다른 점이 많다. 자외선의 장기노출은 피부암을 발생시키는 중요한 원인의 하나로서 우리나라도 피부암 발생이 점차 증가하고 있다. 서울대학교병원 피부과에서의 피부암 발생빈도는 70년대에는 외래환자의 0.2% 정도였으나 80년대에는 0.4-0.8%를 차지하고 있다. 앞으로 우리나라의 경제성장과 함께 수명의 증가, 레져나 스포츠의 증가, 피부노출의 증가와 함께 오존층 파괴로 인하여 피부에 조사되는 자외선의 절대량의 증가는 자외선에 의한 피부의 급 만성반응을 더욱 증가시킬 것으로 예상되며 이에 대한 적절한 대책이 요구된다.