• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.117-124
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• 2009

To inspect the quality of data collected from a large-scale body measurement and investigation project, it is necessary to establish a proper data editing process. The three-dimensional body measurement may have measuring errors caused from measurer's proficiency or changes in the subject's posture. And it may also have errors caused in the process of algorithm expressing the information obtained from the three-dimensional scanner into numerical values, and in the course of data-processing dealing with numerous data for individuals. When those errors are found, the quality of the measured data is deteriorated, and they consequently reduce the quality of statistics which was conducted on the basis of it. Therefore this study intends to suggest a new way to improve the quality of the data collected from the three-dimensional body measurement by proposing a working procedure identifying data errors and correcting them from the whole data processing procedure-collecting, processing, and analyzing- of the 2004 Size Korea Three-dimensional Body Measurement Project. This study was carried out into three stages: Firstly, we detected erroneous data by examining of logical relations among variables under each edit rule. Secondly, we detected suspicious data through independent examination of individual variable value by sex and age. Finally, we examined scatter-plot matrix of many variables to consider the relationships among them. This simple graphical tool helps us to find out whether some suspicious data exist in the data set or not. As a result of this study, we detected some erroneous data included in the raw data. We figured out that the main errors are not because of the system errors that the three-dimensional body measurement system has but because of the subject's original three-dimensional shape data. Therefore by correcting some erroneous data, we have enhanced data quality.

• Molecules and Cells
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.475-481
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• 2015

Programmable nucleases, which include zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and RNA-guided engineered nucleases (RGENs) repurposed from the type II clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system are now widely used for genome editing in higher eukaryotic cells and whole organisms, revolutionising almost every discipline in biological research, medicine, and biotechnology. All of these nucleases, however, induce off-target mutations at sites homologous in sequence with on-target sites, limiting their utility in many applications including gene or cell therapy. In this review, we compare methods for detecting nuclease off-target mutations. We also review methods for profiling genome-wide off-target effects and discuss how to reduce or avoid off-target mutations.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.107-117
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• 2020

Flower industry is now growing due to the development of economy in many countries. Simultaneously, needs from consumers in flower market are varied widely. To satisfy the needs from consumers and deal with a variety of diseases from a lots of pathogens as well as climate change, new elite flower cultivars should be released in flower market. For this purpose, conventional and biotechnological techniques can be employed to make good cultivar. Therefore, this review describes the general overview of flower breeding techniques including cross-hybridization, mutation breeding and genetic transformation systems. Also, breeding systems for ornamentals derived from plant tissue culture such as embryo culture, in vitro fertilization, ovary/ovule culture and haploid production were reviewed. Furthermore, in this study recent development of the generation of new flower cultivars using marker-assisted breeding, plant transformation including particle bombardment and Agrobacterium tumefaciens as well as genome-editing technology were described. This review will be contributed to the development and releasement of new flower cultivars with horticulturally useful traits in the future.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.1341-1350
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• 2000

Much research has been performed to represent music information on computers. However, one problem of the previous approaches is that music information cannot be hared with other music systems since they have used their own representation schemes. In order to resolve this problem, we have developed a new scheme for representing, editing, and playing rhythms among music information based on XML which is a web standard language. We present a RDML (Rhythm Description Markup Language) to exactly describe rhythm information such as beats, musical instruments, and performance information, which is much simpler thant previous representation schemes. Moreover, the RDML representation can be played by converting it into SMIL representation. Because our approach is based on the web standard, the music information can be shared on the web.

• 전기의세계
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.52-59
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• 1990

이미 외국에서는 출력소(Sevice Bureau)가 잘 발달되어 있어 소규모의 투자로 인화지나 필름출력을 쉽게 얻을 수 있게 되어 있다. End User와 출력소간의 WAN이 활발히 운용되고 있으며 우리나라에서도 ELEX BBS가 개설됨으로서 Macintosh출력소와 End User간의 화일 전송이 가능하게 되어 또 한 걸음의의 진보를 보게 되었다. 마지막으로 한글화에 대한 문제를 언급하기 위해 DTP의 일반적 구성요소를 다음과 같이 놓고 보자. - Writing and editing - Text Scanning - Image Scanning - Image Processing - Painting and Drawing -Typography - Page Prepress -Color Prepress - Printing - Presentations - Workgroup Publishing 이중에서 System자체의 처리 능력으로 보면 Writing and Editing은 한글 문제가 거의 해결되었다고 볼 수 있고 Image 및 Color의 관계 처리는 실용화 단계에 있으며 Printing도 Postscript가 동양권을 위한 2byte postscript이 발표되어 이미 실용화 해서 쓰고 있다. 2byte용의 Postscript서체는 동양권에서도 우리나라에 가장 많이 서체가 개발되어 있다. 개발되어 있는 서체는 계속 다듬어지고 있으므로 곧 사용자는 질 좋고 다양한 서체를 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.211-227
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• 2012

To implement a combined discrete event and discrete time simulation such as submarine diving simulation in a distributed environment, e.g., in the High Level Architecture (HLA)/Run-Time Infrastructure (RTI), a HLA interface, which can easily connect combined models with the HLA/RTI, was developed in this study. To verify the function and performance of the HLA interface, it was applied to the submarine dive scenario in a distributed environment, and the distributed simulation shows the same results as the stand-alone simulation. Finally, by adding a visualization model to the simulation and by editing this model, we can confirm that the HLA interface can provide user-friendly functions such as adding new model and editing a model.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.129-139
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• 1987

In this paper the programming language for Hero-1 robot is developed using Apple II micro computer. The language is composed of main monitor mode, editing mode, execution mode, and debugging mode. The main monitor mode is a main flow of the whole language system and controls starting and terminating procedures of operating the controller, and monitors the others. The editing mode has capability to make a user's maniqulation program. Trajectory planning algorithms(point-to-point motion and linear approximate motion)have been realized in the robot language, and in the case of point-to-point motion, inverse kinematics have been solved for the desired point.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.243-252
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• 2009

This paper presents an implementing of Use Case Description writing tool to support systematically writing and editing Use Case Description. It also supports both 1 column and 2 column formats of use case scenarios and increases convenience for editing scenario steps with automated step numbering function we presented. It results in not only user-friendly and effective description for use case but also contributing to development of integrated use case modeling tool with use case diagram.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.558-560
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• 2019

Recently, there are steadily required more highly broadcasting service based on the broadcasting extension and improved quality. This paper proposed the method of the implemented above mentioned. The proposed high speed data link techniques method is more improved processing speed and more efficiently editing advantage compare with earlier methods.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11c
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• pp.323-326
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• 2001

In this Paper, we are trying to think over the operation window of application to a domestic burner management system and the softwares. The detailed contents are the power plant system overview and the integration of operation window and the software[man-machine interface software and logic editing software] digest and the difficulty in changing the burner management system.