• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.155-158
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• 1988

The fabrication of devices using plans technology could lend to n serious degradation in the breakdown voltage as a result of high electric field at the edges. An elegant approach to reducing the electric field at the edge is by using field limiting ring. The presence of surface charge has n strong influrence on the depletion layer spreading at the surface region because this charge complements the charge due to the ionized acceptors inside the depletion layer. Surface charge of either polarity can lower the breakdown voltage because it affects the distribution of electric field st the edges. In this paper we discuss the influrences of fixed oxide charge on the breakdown voltage of the p+/n junction with field limiting ring(or without field limiting ring).

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2000

This paper investigates the equeeze film damping of a perforated planar micromechanical structure that oscillates in the normal direction to the substrate. Special focus has been places on the effect of holes and edges of the perforated planar microstructures on the squeeze film damping of oscillatory motions. Theoretical models and test structures of the squeeze film damping have been developed for the transversely oscillating perforated plates. A set of nine different test structures, having three different sized with three different numbers of perforations, has been fabricated and tested. The experimental Q-factors, measured from the fabricated test structures, are compared with the theoretical values, estimated from finite element analysis. It is found that the finite element analysis overestimates the Q-factors up to 150% of the experimental values. Major discrepancy comes from the inaccuracy of the zero pressure condition, placed by the finite element analysis along the perforated edges.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2008

We define injective and projective representations of quivers with two vertices with n arrows. In the representation of quivers we denote n edges between two vertices as ${\Rightarrow}$ and n maps as $f_1{\sim}f_n$, and $E{\oplus}E{\oplus}{\cdots}{\oplus}E$ (n times) as ${\oplus}_nE$. We show that if E is an injective left R-module, then $${\oplus}_nE{\Longrightarrow[50]^{p_1{\sim}p_n}}E$$ is an injective representation of $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ where $p_i(a_1,a_2,{\cdots},a_n)=a_i,\;i{\in}\{1,2,{\cdots},n\}$. Dually we show that if $M_1{\Longrightarrow[50]^{f_1{\sim}f_n}}M_2$ is an injective representation of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ then $M_1$ and $M_2$ are injective left R-modules. We also show that if P is a projective left R-module, then $$P\Longrightarrow[50]^{i_1{\sim}i_n}{\oplus}_nP$$ is a projective representation of $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ where $i_k$ is the kth injection. And if $M_1\Longrightarrow[50]^{f_1{\sim}f_n}M_2$ is an projective representation of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ then $M_1$ and $M_2$ are projective left R-modules.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호통권30호
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• pp.65-79
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• 1997

Composite materials are consist of two or more different materials to produce desirable properties for structural strength. Because of their superiority in strength, corrosion resistance, and weight reduction, they are used extensively as structural members. The objective of this study is to present the effectivness of the laminated composite elements by analyzing in-plane displacement and stress of the anisotropic laminated annular elements. Anisotropic laminated structures are very difficult to analyze and apply, compared with isotropic and orthotropic cases for arbitrary boundaries and fiber angle -ply. Boundary conditions for the examples used in this study consist of two opposite edges clamped and the other two edges free, and finite difference method is used in this study for numerical analysis. From the numerical result, it is found that the program used in this study can be used to obtain the displacement of the straight beams considering it's transverse shear deformation as well as anisotropic laminated elements. Several numerical examples show the advantages of the stiffness increase when the angle-ply composite materials are used. Therefore it gives a guide in deciding how to make use of fiber's angle for the subtended angle, load cases, and boundary conditions.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2004

계조영상을 이진영상으로 변환하는 해프토닝 방법 중 오차확산법은 다른 방법에 비해 우수한 화질을 보이지반 웜 현상, 샤프닝 현상 등의 단점이 있다. 이런 단점을 보완하는 방법으로 Kite는 임계값 변조 방식에 샤프닝 조절 파라미터를 추가하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그러나 여전히 계조값의 변화가 큰 경계부근에서 뭉쳐짐 현상이 남아있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국부적으로 존재하는 경계부분의 에지성분의 크기에 따라 파라미터의 양을 조절하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안방법을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 검사한 견과 해프톤 영상의 샤프닝이 감소하였으며, 특히 계조의 변화가 큰 경계부분에서 탁월한 화질 개선을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2006

Voronoi diagrams have been known for numerous important applications in science and engineering including CAD/CAM. Especially, the Voronoi diagram for 3D spheres has been known as very useful tool to analyze spatial structural properties of molecules or materials modeled by a set of spherical atoms. In this paper, we present two algorithms, the edge-tracing algorithm and the region-expansion algorithm, for constructing the Voronoi diagram of 3D spheres and applications to protein structure analysis. The basic scheme of the edge-tracing algorithm is to follow Voronoi edges until the construction is completed in O(mn) time in the worst-case, where m and n are the numbers of edges and spheres, respectively. On the other hand, the region-expansion algorithm constructs the desired Voronoi diagram by expanding Voronoi regions for one sphere after another via a series of topology operations, starting from the ordinary Voronoi diagram for the centers of spheres. It turns out that the region-expansion algorithm also has the worst-case time complexity of O(mn). The Voronoi diagram for 3D spheres can play key roles in various analyses of protein structures such as the pocket recognition, molecular surface construction, and protein-protein interaction interface construction.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.437-446
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• 2015

Many edge detection methods, based on horizontal and vertical derivatives, have been introduced to provide us with intuitive information about the horizontal distribution of a subsurface anomalous body. Understanding the characteristics of each edge detection method is important for selecting an optimized method. In order to compare the characteristics of the individual methods, this study applied each method to synthetic magnetic data created using homogeneous prisms with different sizes, the numbers of bodies, and spacings between them. Seven edge detection methods were comprehensively and quantitatively analyzed: the total horizontal derivative (HD), the vertical derivative (VD), the 3D analytic signal (AS), the title derivative (TD), the theta map (TM), the horizontal derivative of tilt angle (HTD), and the normalized total horizontal derivative (NHD). HD and VD showed average good performance for a single-body model, but failed to detect multiple bodies. AS traced the edge for a single-body model comparatively well, but it was unable to detect an angulated corner and multiple bodies at the same time. TD and TM performed well in delineating the edges of shallower and larger bodies, but they showed relatively poor performance for deeper and smaller bodies. In contrast, they had a significant advantage in detecting the edges of multiple bodies. HTD showed poor performance in tracing close bodies since it was sensitive to an interference effect. NHD showed great performance under an appropriate window.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.887-892
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• 1999

The inner crack-like pore with controlled amount of Ca impurity in the high purity alumina single crystal sapphire had been created by micro-fabrication technique which includes ion implanation photo-lithography Ar ion milling and hot press technique. The crack-like pores in two-hour hot pressed specimen were extremely stable even after heat treating at 1,80$0^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours almost no healing was observed. But the crack-like pores in one-hour hot pressed specimen at 1,30$0^{\circ}C$ were healed by heat treatment and the amount of healing was increased with the heat treatment time and temperature and the amount of Ca addition. The edges of crack-like pore parallel to <1100> direction in (001) basal plane were stable but the edges normal to this direction in (00101) plane <1120> direction were unstable to facetting This means that the surface energy of alumina along the <1100> direction in (0001) basal plane in much lower than <1120> direction.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2002

본 논문은 ELA알고리듬의 수평방향 및 수직방향과 대각선 방향을 판단하여 수평 윤곽선 및 수직 윤곽선 특성을 시각적인 면과 객관적인 면에서 개선한 ADI(adaptive de-interlacing)알고리듬을 제안하고, 제안한 알고리듬에 대한 수직을 전개, 이를 C, Matlab을 이용하여 검증하였다. 제안한 알고리듬의 구조를 $0.6{\mu}m$ 2-poly 3-metal CMOS 표준 라이브러리를 적용하고 Cadence툴을 이용하여 회로 및 논리 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 레이아웃을 작성하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 광선추적기법에 근거한 3차원 실내 전파전파 예측모델을 제시한다. 본 모텔은 건물 실내에 산재되어 있는 가구, 집기 등의 모든 장애물을 고려하는 것 대선에 벽과 천장, 바닥 등의 대표적인 전파 장애 불만을 유한 두께와 유한 전도도를 갖는 슬랩으로 모댈링하여, 주요 전파현상을 고려함으로써 간결하면서도 정확하게 전파손실을 예측할 수 있는 모텔이다. 전파 광선들은 장애물과 부딪히면 거울 같은 반사와 투과를 하고 또 모서리에서는 회절되어 전파하는 것으로 고려되었다. 평연 장애물에서의 반사 및 투과 손실은 광선 추적기법을 사용하여 계산하였으며, 모서리에서의 회절손실은 유한 전도도 매질에 대한 UTD를 사용하여 계 산하였다 본 예측모델을 사용한 몇 경우에 대한 경로손실의 시율레이션 결과는 실측치와 잘 일치하는 것을 보여준다.