• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge-Based Data

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Development of Smart CAD/CAM System for Machining Center Based on B-Rep Solid Modeling Techniques (I) (A Study on the B-Rep Solid Modeler using Half Edge Data Structure) (B-Rep 솔리드모델을 이용한 머시닝 센터용 CAC/CAM 시스템 개발(1): 반모서리 자료구조의 B-Rep 솔리드모델러에 관한 연구)

  • 양희구;김석일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, to develop a smart CAD/CAM system for systematically performing from the 3-D solid shape design of products to the CNC cutting operation of products by a machining center, a B-Rep solid modeler is realized based on the half edge data structure. Because the B-Rep solid modeler has the various capabilities related to the solid definition functions such as the creation operation of primitives and the translational and rotational sweep operation, the solid manipulation functions such as the split operation and the Boolean set operation, and the solid inversion function for effectively using the data structure, the 3-D solid shape of products can be easily designed and constructed. Also, besides the automatic generation of CNC code, the B-Rep solid modeler can be used as a powerful tool for realizing the automatic generation of finite elements, the interference check between solids, the structural design of machine tools and robots and so on.

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Many-objective joint optimization for dependency-aware task offloading and service caching in mobile edge computing

  • Xiangyu Shi;Zhixia Zhang;Zhihua Cui;Xingjuan Cai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1238-1259
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    • 2024
  • Previous studies on joint optimization of computation offloading and service caching policies in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) have often neglected the impact of dependency-aware subtasks, edge server resource constraints, and multiple users on policy formulation. To remedy this deficiency, this paper proposes a many-objective joint optimization dependency-aware task offloading and service caching model (MaJDTOSC). MaJDTOSC considers the impact of dependencies between subtasks on the joint optimization problem of task offloading and service caching in multi-user, resource-constrained MEC scenarios, and takes the task completion time, energy consumption, subtask hit rate, load variability, and storage resource utilization as optimization objectives. Meanwhile, in order to better solve MaJDTOSC, a many-objective evolutionary algorithm TSMSNSGAIII based on a three-stage mating selection strategy is proposed. Simulation results show that TSMSNSGAIII exhibits an excellent and stable performance in solving MaJDTOSC with different number of users setting and can converge faster. Therefore, it is believed that TSMSNSGAIII can provide appropriate sub-task offloading and service caching strategies in multi-user and resource-constrained MEC scenarios, which can greatly improve the system offloading efficiency and enhance the user experience.

Digital Signage System Based on Intelligent Recommendation Model in Edge Environment: The Case of Unmanned Store

  • Lee, Kihoon;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.599-614
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a digital signage system based on an intelligent recommendation model. The proposed system consists of a server and an edge. The server manages the data, learns the advertisement recommendation model, and uses the trained advertisement recommendation model to determine the advertisements to be promoted in real time. The advertisement recommendation model provides predictions for various products and probabilities. The purchase index between the product and weather data was extracted and reflected using correlation analysis to improve the accuracy of predicting the probability of purchasing a product. First, the user information and product information are input to a deep neural network as a vector through an embedding process. With this information, the product candidate group generation model reduces the product candidates that can be purchased by a certain user. The advertisement recommendation model uses a wide and deep recommendation model to derive the recommendation list by predicting the probability of purchase for the selected products. Finally, the most suitable advertisements are selected using the predicted probability of purchase for all the users within the advertisement range. The proposed system does not communicate with the server. Therefore, it determines the advertisements using a model trained at the edge. It can also be applied to digital signage that requires immediate response from several users.

Mobile Robot Localization using Ceiling Landmark Positions and Edge Pixel Movement Vectors (천정부착 랜드마크 위치와 에지 화소의 이동벡터 정보에 의한 이동로봇 위치 인식)

  • Chen, Hong-Xin;Adhikari, Shyam Prasad;Kim, Sung-Woo;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2010
  • A new indoor mobile robot localization method is presented. Robot recognizes well designed single color landmarks on the ceiling by vision system, as reference to compute its precise position. The proposed likelihood prediction based method enables the robot to estimate its position based only on the orientation of landmark.The use of single color landmarks helps to reduce the complexity of the landmark structure and makes it easily detectable. Edge based optical flow is further used to compensate for some landmark recognition error. This technique is applicable for navigation in an unlimited sized indoor space. Prediction scheme and localization algorithm are proposed, and edge based optical flow and data fusing are presented. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides accurate estimation of the robot position with a localization error within a range of 5 cm and directional error less than 4 degrees.

Design and Implementation of Edge-based Hydroponics Grow Chamber System (엣지(Edge)에 기반한 수경재배 챔버(Chamber)시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Park, Hwin Dol;Song, Hyewon;Kim, Jiyong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2017
  • IoT(Internet of Thing)기술의 발전으로 다양한 분야에서 라즈베리파이(Raspberry Pi)와 같은 경량시스템으로, 실생활에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 비전문 시스템에 대한 다양한 형태의 기술이 선보이고 있다. 한 예로, 스마트팜(Smart farm)분야에서는 다양한 온실 형태로 과실류를 재배하고 있으며, 보다 전문적인 챔버(Chamber)형태의 시스템으로는 관엽식물/채소/알뿌리식물/인삼 등 다양한 식물류에서 사용되어 질 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 챔버 시스템 상에 서버와의 연결 없이 정해진 생육 규칙에 따라 자동으로 제어 되는 라즈베리파이 엣지(Edge)에 기반한 챔버 제어 시스템에 대한 연구를 담고 있다.

A Study on the Verification of Traffic Flow and Traffic Accident Cognitive Function for Road Traffic Situation Cognitive System

  • Am-suk, Oh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2022
  • Owing to the need to establish a cooperative-intelligent transport system (C-ITS) environment in the transportation sector locally and abroad, various research and development efforts such as high-tech road infrastructure, connection technology between road components, and traffic information systems are currently underway. However, the current central control center-oriented information collection and provision service structure and the insufficient road infrastructure limit the realization of the C-ITS, which requires a diversity of traffic information, real-time data, advanced traffic safety management, and transportation convenience services. In this study, a network construction method based on the existing received signal strength indicator (RSSI) selected as a comparison target, and the experimental target and the proposed intelligent edge network compared and analyzed. The result of the analysis showed that the data transmission rate in the intelligent edge network was 97.48%, the data transmission time was 215 ms, and the recovery time of network failure was 49,983 ms.

Watermarking Algorithm for 1-bit Image Authentication using Edges (Edge를 이용한 1-bit 영상의 원본 증명용 워터마킹 알고리즘)

  • 박용정;권오진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new watermarking algorithm to embed data in 1-bit images using edges for protecting illegal copies or modifications. This method is based on edge detection to decide the most invisible region. This paper also introduces a new shuffling method which embeds data in each blocks uniformly and finds Positions under the limited attacks. In experiment, we compare the proposed shuffling method with M. Wu's method.

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Urban Change Detection Between Heterogeneous Images Using the Edge Information (이종 공간 데이터를 활용한 에지 정보 기반 도시 지역 변화 탐지)

  • Jae Hong, Oh;Chang No, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2015
  • Change detection using the heterogeneous data such as aerial images, aerial LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging), and satellite images needs to be developed to efficiently monitor the complicating land use change. We approached this problem not relying on the intensity value of the geospatial image, but by using RECC(Relative Edge Cross Correlation) which is based on the edge information over the urban and suburban area. The experiment was carried out for the aerial LiDAR data with high-resolution Kompsat-2 and −3 images. We derived the optimal window size and threshold value for RECC-based change detection, and then we observed the overall change detection accuracy of 80% by comparing the results to the manually acquired reference data.

Pyramid Image Coding Using Projection (투영을 이용한 피라미드 영상 부호화)

  • 원용관;김준식;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose a prgressive image transmission technique using hierarchical pyramid data structure which is constructed based on the projection data of an image. To construct hierarchical Gaussian pyramids, we first divide an image into 4$\times$4 subblocks and generate the projection data of each block along the horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and antidiagonal directions. Among images reconstructed by backprojecting the projection data along a single direction, the one giving the minimum distortion is selected. The Gaussian pyramid is recursively generated by the proposed algorithm and the proposed Gaussian images are shown to preserve edge information well. Also, based on the projection concept a new transmission scheme of the lowest Laplacian plane is presented. Computer simulation shows that the quantitative performance of the proposed pyramid coding technique using projection concept is similar to those of the conventional methods with transmission rate reduced by 0.1 ~ 0.2 bpp and its subjective performance is shown to be better due to the edge preserving property of a projection operation.

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Automated Silhouette Extraction Method for Generating a Blueprint from 3D Scan Data of Cultural Asset (문화재의 3D 스캔 데이터로부터 도면을 생성하기 위한 자동화된 실루엣 추출 방법)

  • Jung, Jung-Il;Cho, Jin-Soo;WhangBo, Tae-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an automated silhouette extraction method that can effectively extract inner-patterns and silhouettes from 3D scan data of cultural asset. First of all, after creating the edge list of 3D vector data, we decide contour edge and crease edge according to viewpoint. In the next step, after extracting surface silhouette by investigating the vector variation of adjacent faces in crease edge, we finally extract the contour silhouette and surface silhouette for generating the blueprint of cultural asset. To evaluate the performance of the proposed silhouette extraction method, we performed experiments of silhouette extraction using a traditional tile model, a car model and a stone monument model. Comparing with the conventional threshold-based silhouette extraction method, the proposed method extracted more distinct and clear surface silhouettes and inner-patterns by effectively removing meaningless edges, such as noise.