• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to establish the conservation and restoration areas for sustainable stream management by reflecting the ecological health, cultural characteristics, and the citizens' needs for stream uses. Therefore, we extended spatial ranges of stream evaluation to riparian areas in addition to stream sections. The evaluation indexes are stream naturalness, availability, biota assessment, and riparian characteristics such as land uses and legally protected areas. The grading system was unified with five classes. The spatial evaluation units for stream section are classified as right and left for laterally and 500m for longitudinally. For riparian areas, 30m and 100m of distance from the edge of stream are applied as spatial evaluation units. The six types of stream sections for management are conservation sections(priority/general) and restoration sections(priority/general) for ecological landscape and core and general sections for cultural landscape. The established system for evaluation and designating areas for stream management was applied to Jeonjucheon and Samcheon in Jeonju-si, and the conservation and restoration areas were designated reflecting the characteristics of urban and non-urban areas and left and right of stream sections. The results of this study will provide detailed guidelines for designating stream sections and practical management strategies for sustainable urban stream management.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.320-328
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• 1999

정칙화 반복복원 과정에 사용되는 정칙화 연산자는 Laplacian 연산자를 주로 사용하고 있으나, 일반적으로 미분 연산자를사용하게 되어있다. 본 논문에서는 정칙화 연산자로서의 일반적인 미분연산자틀과 본 연구실에서 사용 되어 온 I-H 연산자의 성능을 비교, 검토하여 분석하였다. 선형적인 움직임에 의한 훼손된 영상에서는, 평면부분은 I-H 연산자가 Laplacian 연산자보다 복원효과와 MSE의 수렴성이 안정된 것을 알 수 있었으며 윤곽부분은 Laplacian 연산자가 I-H 연산자보다 MSE의 수렴성 및 복원효과가 뛰어남을 알 수 있었다. 가우시안에 의해 훼손된 영상에서는, 융곽부분은 I-H 연산자가 Laplacian 연산자보다 MSE의 수렴성 및 복원효과가뛰어나며 평변부분에서는Laplacian 연산자가 I-H 연산자보다 MSE 변에서 안정적으로 F수렴함을 알 수 있었다. 정칙화 이론은 잡음의 평활화와 윤곽의 복원을 동시에 고려하여 처리하기 때문에 영역을 평면부분과 중간 부분 그리고 윤곽부분으로 나누어서 처리결과에 대한 MSE를 비교하였다. Laplacian 연산자와 I-H 연산자는 정칙화 연산자로 사용하기에 적합하였고 다른 미분 연산자들은 반복횟수에 따라 발산하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.112-122
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 베이글릿-웨이블릿 분석(vaguelette-wavelet decomposition; VWD)을 이용한 공간-주파수 적응적 영상복원 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리듬은 웨이블릿 계수의 공간적 정보를 이용하여 평탄 영역과 에지 영역을 분리하고, 적응적 웨이블릿 계수축소(wavelet shrinkage)를 통해 잡음 성분을 억제한다. 뿐만 아니라, 에지 영역에서는 엔트로피(entropy)를 적용 하여 웨이블릿 부대역의 잡음 성분을 추정하고, 부대역 간의 상관관계를 이용하여 잡음 성분을 억제한다. 이렇게 억제된 웨이블릿 계수의 베이글릿 역변환을 통해 영상을 복원 할 수 있다. 제안한 알고리듬에 사용되는 베이글릿 함수는 잡음을 추정 및 억제 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 세밀한 에지 성분의 보존이 가능하도록 변형을 한다. 실험결과에서는 제안한 알고리듬이 잡음에 강건하고, 세밀한 에지 성분을 보전하면서 효과적으로 열화된 영상을 복원할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2009

Fragmentation due to land developments causes disturbances and changes of composition in forest vegetation. The purpose of the study was to develop the impact assessment model for quantitative distance or degree of disturbance by land developments. This study conducted a survey about structure and composition of forest vegetation to determine degree of impact from land developments. The results of field survey, there was a difference in structure and composition of forest vegetation such as tree canopy, herbaceous cover, and number of vine and alien species the distances from edge to interior area such as 0m, 10m, 20m, 40m, and over 60m. To assess the disturbance of forest vegetation, the factors selected were the rate of vine's cover and appearance of alien species. The impact assessment model about vine species explained by a distance, forest patch size, type of forest fragmentation, and type of vegetation ($R^2$=0.44, p<0.001). The other model about alien species explained by a distance, type of forest fragmentation, type of vegetation, and width of road (85.9%, p<0.005). The models applied to Samsong housing development in Goyang-si, Gyunggi-do. The vines and alien species in the study area have had a substantial impact on forest vegetation from edge to 20 or 40m. The impact assessment models were high reliability for estimating impacts to land developments. The impact of forest vegetation by development activities could be minimized thorough the adoption of the models introduced at the stage of EIA.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2011

Land-use changes have made considerable impacts on humans and nature such as biodiversity and ecosystem services. It is recognized as important elements for land use planning and regional natural resources conservation to identify the major causes of land use changes and to predict a process of changes and effects. This study, by using a spatially explicit Dyna-CLUE model, analyzed correlations between driving factors, quantified location characteristics of different land use types using logistic regression analysis and examined future land use changes and its effects in Yangpyeong and Yeoju region. We expected land use changes based on the three scenarios with different future land demands and simulated future changes for spatial variations of land use for the 20 years. The outcomes shows that larger change was found in agricultural areas than forest areas, based on the change in built-up areas. The changes in forest areas, which were mainly occurred in edge area, were expected to affect a large impact on its ecotone. It was found to be the importance of the management of forest edge and the necessity of the environmentally sound and sustainable development in order to conserve natural resources of the region.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively and visually analyze the degree of green biotope fragmentation caused by road construction and other development work using FRAGSTATS and GUIDOS tool. Moreover, linking of the endangered species research, we mapped "Biotope Fragmentation Map" of Daejeon-city. The findings of the study are summarized as follows: First, as the result of FRAGSTATS, landscape indices : number of patch(NP), mean patch size (MPS), edge length(TE), mean nearest neighbor distance(MNN), edge shape(LSI) showed meaningful change from fragmentation. Moreover, the result of GUIDOS analysis, middle core-small core-bridge-branch-edge-islet-perforation showed increase of area percentage without large core. Lastly, analysis result of 'Biotope Fragmentation Map' revealed that changing site of large core's size appeared eighteen-site and designated as the special protection area appeared forty-one site. As the result of the two data, overlapping areas that showed both change of core size and revealed special protection areas revealed four site. For example, five species of endangered species appeared on the NO. 4 site in 'Biotope Fragmentation Map'. The findings of this study as summarized above are considered to play an important role in basic data preventing green biotope fragmentation at the planned level from various development work.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 문화재의 실측된 3D 스캔(scan) 데이터로부터 내부문양 및 실루엣(silhouette)을 효과적으로 추출할 수 있는 자동화된 실루엣 추출 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 먼저 3D 벡터 데이터의 에지리스트(edge list)를 생성하고, 시점에 따라 윤곽 에지(contour edge)와 주름 에지(crease edge)를 결정한다. 다음으로 주름 에지에서 인접면들의 벡터 변화량을 검사하여 표면 실루엣을 추출한 후, 최종적으로 문화재의 도면(blueprint) 생성을 위한 윤곽 실루엣과 표면 실루엣을 추출한다. 제안한 실루엣 추출 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 전통 기와, 자동차 및 석탑 데이터를 이용한 실루엣 추출 실험을 진행하였다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 임계값을 이용한 실루엣 추출 방법에서 불필요한 에지까지도 실루엣을 형성하는 것을 보완하여, 잡음과 같은 의미 없는 에지들을 효과적으로 제거함으로써 더욱 선명하고 깨끗한 실루엣 및 내부 문양을 추출하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.573-586
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• 2011

MTF(modulation transfer function)는 광학 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 사용되는 중요한 파라미터 중 하나이다. 또한 열악한 우주 환경(방사능, 극한 열조건 및 전자기장 등), 대기 영향 및 시스템 성능의 저하 등으로 저하된 영상품질을 복원시켜주기 위한 파라미터로 사용될 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형 지구관측위성인 DubaiSat-1이 발사된 후, 위성영상의 품질을 평가하기 위하여 MTF를 측정하였다. 일반적으로 MTF는 point source 혹은 knife-edge 방법 등과 같은 다양한 방법을 이용하여 측정되어왔다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 ISO에서 line source에 의한 MTF 측정을 표준화한 slanted-edge 방법을 이용하여 MTF를 측정하였다. Slanted-edge 방법은 전자 스틸 카메라(electronic still-picture camera)의 MTF를 측정하기 위한 ISO 12233 표준으로써, 라인스캐닝 망원경(line-scanning telescope)의 MTF를 추정하기 위하여 사용된 방법이다. 또한 PSF(point spread function) 기반으로 제작된 MTF 회선 커널(MTF convolution kernel)에 의한 MTF 보상(MTF compensation)과 영상의 노이즈 제거(image denoising)를 수행하여 영상의 품질 저하(degradation)를 완화시켰다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.591-596
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• 2011

Image denoising is a key issue in all image processing researches. Generally, the quality of an image could be corrupted by a lot of noise due to the undesired conditions of image acquisition phase or during the transmission. Many approaches to image restoration are aimed at removing either Gaussian or impulse noise. Nevertheless, it is possible to find them operating on the same image, which is called mixed noise and it produces a hard damage. In this paper, we proposed noise type classification method and a mixed nonlinear filter for mixed noise suppression. The proposed filtering scheme applies a modified adaptive switching median filter to impulse noise suppression and an efficient nonlinear filer was carried out to remove Gaussian noise. The simulation results based on Matlab show that the proposed method can remove mixed Gaussian and impulse noise efficiently and it can preserve the integrity of edge and keep the detailed information.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제29B권9호
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• pp.37-49
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• 1992

The standard definition of computational vision is a set of inverse problems of recovering surfaces from images. Thus the common characteristics of the most early vision problems are ill-posed. The main idea for solving ill-posed problems is to restrict the class of admissible solutions by introducing suitable a priori knowledge. Standard regurarization methods lead to satisfactory solutions of early vision problems but cannot deal effectively and directly with a few general problems, such as discontinuity and fusion of information from multiple modules. In this paper, we discuss limitations of standard regularization theory and present new stochastic method. We will outline a rigorous approach to overcome part of ill-posedness of image restoration, edge detection, and stereo vision problems, based on Bayes estimation and MRF(Markov random field) model, that effectively deals with the problems. This result makes one hope that this framework could be useful in the solution of other vision problems.