• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.575-584
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• 1997

The quality of periodontal instrument cutting edge is a basic element of effective root planing procedure. Using instruments, the sharp edge is changed into blunt or beveled edge. With the blunt instrument, the periodontal treatment can't be carried into accuracy and effective. The study on the wear of periodontal curet is insufficient, there are few publications about the change of sharpness of cutting egde after using instrument and a certen reports were published on the study of scanning electron microscope(SEM) examination. In this study, to declare the number of strokes for sharpening of instruments, the changes of cutting edge is measured by the clinical methods, tactile sensitivity examination and refraction light-white line test after scaling strokes and root planing strokes. SEM test was added for defined the changes of cutting edges. The 7/8 Gracey curets that have been never used was tested. Maxillary molars which were extracted from the School of Dental Medicine, Dankook University was used. Subjected teeth had attachment loss more than 6 mm in bucca-lingual surface and sufficient calculus of a band type in cervical area. The strokes of curet were executed 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 times on scaling stroke and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 times on root planing stroke. A resident has periodontal experience over 3 years carried out the clinical examinations those tactile sensitivity examination and refraction light-white line test 5 times. The case there being tactile sensitivity certenly is 2, the case being felt tactile sensitivity is 1, and the case there not being tactile sensitivity is 0. The visual examination was recorded as following. The case that refracted white line is not recognised is 2, the case that uncerten is 1, and the case that acknowledged is 0. The results were obtained as follows. 1. After scaling strokes, the tactile sensitivity was reduced after 11 strokes and disappeared in 13 strokes. 2. In tactile sensitivity after root planing procedures, sensitivity was reduced after 25 strokes and disappeared in 35 strokes. 3. In case of visual examination, the detection of refracted white line was increased after 9 strokes of scaling procedures and the accuracy of wear wasn't showed after root planing procedures. 4. In SEM, metal projection was observed on new periodontal curet cutting edge and it was disappeared after scaling procedures. 5. In SEM, the cutting edge was showed changing linear into an aspect of the surface after 5 strokes of scaling procedures and 10 strokes of root planing procedures and showed beveled edge in 11 strokes of scaling procedures, 25 strokes of root planing procedures. The results of 3-type examination indicated that the sharpening of curet should be performed after 11 strokes of scaling procedures and 25 strokes of root planing procedures.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.1644-1654
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• 2009

The concentration of dye uptake and the fastness improved when cotton and silk fabrics were treated with chitosan, a natural polymer. In this study, the effect of chitosan treatment was reviewed after the printing of cotton and silk fabrics padded with chitosan. When the change of physical and mechanical properties of printed fabrics was reviewed (as the concentration of chitosan increased) the thickness and weight increased a little, and the air permeability increased significantly than those untreated with chitosan. The dye uptake increased, accompanying a darker color shade, and the wash fastness increased 1/2-1 grade. The analysis results of enlarged images of printed patterns indicated that the width and area deformations were minimal as the concentration of chitosan increased when compared to untreated fabrics. Therefore, the dyeability and pattern quality were excellent after printing the chitosan-treated cotton and silk fabrics with cochineal dyestuff.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.3963-3970
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 컴퓨터를 이용하여 미술치료에서 윤곽선의 예리성으로 형태를 평가하고 컬러이미지스케일을 통해 색채를 평가하여 '부드러운-딱딱한'의 정도를 정량적으로 평가하는 방법을 제안한다. 회귀모형을 사용하며 종속 변수는 색채 전문가가 그림을 '부드러운-딱딱한'으로 평가한 순위가 된다. 독립변수는 그림의 명도 및 채도의 평균과 표준편차, 그림의 색채 수, 픽셀의 양, 클러스터의 수, 윤곽선의 길이 및 예리성 등을 고려한다. 단계별 회귀분석에 의하여 종속변수를 설명하는 적절한 독립변수들을 선정한다. 평가자 간의 신뢰성을 살피고 평가자 순위와 시스템 순위 간의 순위상관계수를 통해 시스템의 타당성을 입증한다. 객관적이고 정량적 평가를 가능케 함으로써 색채심리 연구, 미술치료뿐만 아니라 패션, 섬유, 인테리어 산업 등에 유용한 정보를 제공한다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.227-231
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• 1996

2H-Pb $I_{2}$ 단결정의 반사스펙트럼을 10K에서 측정하였으며 기초흡수단 근처에서 n=1, 2, 3의 Wannier 엑시톤 계열과 $A_{EP}$ 선을 얻었다. $A_{EP}$ 선은 Nagamune 등의 보고와는 달리 라만스펙트럼의 2nd 포논에너지로부터 n=2 엑시톤과 2nd 포논의 결합상태로 생각된다. 또 2nd 포논은 이차 라만산란과정에서 LO 포논과 관련된 라만선으로 생각된다. Wannier 엑시톤 계열로부터 기상법으로 성장시킨 2H-Pb $I_{2}$ 단결정의 엑시톤 결합에너지와 반경은 각각 33meV와 14.angs.이었으며 n=1 엑시톤의 L-T 분리 에너지 값은 10K 에서 6.56meV로 동일 온도에서 측정된 발광스펙트럼에서도 같은 값으로 나타났다. 또 반사스펙트럼을 온도의 함수로 측정하였으며 그 결과 n=1 엑시톤의 반사선은 온도가 증가함에 따라 장파장 쪽으로 이동하였고 L-T 분리에너지가 증가하면서 엑시톤 반사선의 예리도도 감소함을 알 수 있었다.