• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edentulous patient

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Early loading using tempo denture with solitary attachment system, implant supported overdenture with prefabricated bar attachment system on Mandibular edentulous patient: A case report (하악 완전 무치악 환자에서 solitary attachment를 연결한 임시 보철물로 조기 부하를 가한 후, 조립식 바를 이용한 최종 임플란트 지지 피개의치 제작증례)

  • Park, Do-Hyeon;Lee, So-Hyoun;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • SFI-bar is prefabricated bar system and can be assembled at chairside without soldering or welding, thus reducing bone loss, costs and time. A 53-year-old male patient, who had severely absorbed mandible, hoped to wear a stable mandiblular denture. Four implants were placed in the extraction site of canine and 1st molar. Early loaded temporary denture with solitary type attachment was delivered 3 weeks after surgery. 3 month later, SFI-bar was connected and adjusted at chairside. Then, implant overdenture using SFI-bar was delivered. This case report showed that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by 4-implant-supported overdenture using the SFI-Bar system in a mandibular edentulous patient.

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Complete denture rehabilitation of a fully edentulous patient with unilateral facial nerve palsy: A case report (편측성 안면 신경마비 환자에서의 총의치 수복 증례)

  • Choi, Eunyoung;Lee, Ji-Hyoun;Choi, Sunyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2017
  • Bell's palsy is an acute-onset unilateral peripheral facial neuropathy. For patients with sequelae of facial paresis, the successful rehabilitation of fully edentulous arches is challenging. This case report described the treatment procedures and clinical considerations to fabricate complete dentures of a patient who showed unilateral displacement of mandible, unilateral chewing pattern and parafunctional jaw movement due to sequelae of Bell's palsy. Gothic arch tracing was used to record reproducible centric relation and lingualized occlusion was performed to provide freedom to move between centric relation and the patient's habitual functional area in fabricating satisfactory dentures in terms of function and esthetics.

Rehabilitation of a patient with atrophic ridges using gothic arch tracing and nonpressure impression: a case report (심하게 흡수된 치조제를 가진 환자에서 고딕 아치 기록과 무압 인상을 이용한 총의치 수복: 증례보고)

  • Lee, Shin-Yeop;Yu, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2018
  • Flabby ridges adversely affect the stability of complete dentures. For the management it is suggested that soft tissues reconditioned before making definitive dentures, and modified impression techniques used for the flabby ridges. Also, correct record of centric relation is important in complete dentures. This case of 67-year-old edentulous female patient had atrophied ridges on the mandible and the flabby ridge on the maxilla. Treatment dentures were fabricated using gothic arch tracing method and tissue conditioner. Definitive dentures were made using window opening impression technique, the gothic arch tracing method, and lingualized occlusion. The patient was satisfied with the function and esthetic quality of the new prostheses.

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF PROGNOSIS OF OSSEOINTEGRATED DENTAL IMPLANT IN TREATMENT OF MAXILLARY EDENTULOUS AREA (골유착 치과 임플란트를 이용한 상악 무치악부 치료의 예후에 관한 임상적 평가)

  • Shim, Won-Bo;Lee, Dong-Keun;Choi, Kyu-Hwan
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1999
  • The use of osseointegrated implant has been reported that is an acceptable procedure for the restoration of totally or partially edentulous patient and that offers good predictability of long term success. It is difficult to get high success rate in edentulous maxillae with inadequate bony quality and quantity, and anatomic limitations such as pneumatic maxillary sinus and nasal floor. The various trials such as sinus lifting, bone grafting, guided bone regeneration, trabecular condensation with osteotome, and the use of wide-diameter implant have been introduced to solve these problems. This study was undertaken to assess the evaluation of clinical prognosis of the implant restorations with these various implantation techniques in the maxillary edentulous area. One hundred eight patients were treated with a total of 386 endosseous implants from March 1994 to January 1998 at Dept. of Dentistry, Korea Veterans Hospital in Seoul Korea. The various techniques for implantation in the edentulous maxillae were supplied to overcome the limitations of implant fixation. These techniques consist of sinus lifting, guided bone regeneration, onlay bone grafting, and osteotome trabecular condensation technique. The total success rate of implant restoration of this study was 93% in the maxillae. The success rate of implant restorations with conventional technique was 94.6%, with osteotome trabecular condensation technique was 94.1%, with guided bone regeneration technique was 93.3%, with bone grafting technique was 92.9%, with sinus lifting technique was 83.8%. The success rate on the maxillary anterior area was 95.2% and that on the posterior area was 91.9%. The failures were associated not only with surgical installation techniques but also bony quality and quantity, characteristics of implant, and stress distribution when in function.

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Evaluation of bite force, quality of life, and patients' satisfaction in elderly edentulous patients using implant overdentures

  • Esra Nur Avukat;Canan Akay;Emre Mumcu
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.214-226
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE. This study aimed to compare the bite force (BF) between complete dentures and implant overdentures (IODs) retained by two mandibular implants. Additionally, we evaluated the quality of life (QoL) and patient satisfaction among individuals using IODs. In addition, the effects of demographic parameters such as age and sex, and clinical parameters such as implant length, implant diameter, attachment height, attachment color, and interimplant distance on BF, QoL, and patient satisfaction were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 51 edentulous patients rehabilitated with the maxillary complete dentures and mandibular IODs retained by two implants were included in this study. BF was measured using a force meter pre- and post-implant in the same patients. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was assessed with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and patient satisfaction was assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questionnaires. RESULTS. It was found that BF values were statistically higher for IODs than complete dentures (P < .001). In terms of attachment height of the OHIP scores, there was a significant difference in the psychological disability and social disability domains (P < .05). When examining the change in patient satisfaction as a function of sex, it was found that mandibular retention satisfaction differed significantly by sex (P < .05), but there was no significant difference in the other domains. CONCLUSION. Within the limitations of this study, it was observed that the BF increased after the use of IODs. Several factors, including age, interimplant distance, attachment height, and attachment color, were found to impact OHRQoL. Sex and implant diameter were identified as factors affecting patient satisfaction.

Fixed prosthesis restoration in edentulous patient fully implanted without considering definitive prosthesis: A case report (최종 보철물에 대한 고려 없이 전악 임플란트 식립된 환자의 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • Chun, Young-Hoon;Pae, Ahran;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2017
  • The most important factor in the treatment of fully edentulous patients using implants is the shape of the definitive prosthesis. After the shape of the definitive prosthesis is determined, residual bone analysis and selection of the implant type, number and position should be followed. In this case, for restoration of an edentulous patient fully implanted (except the maxillary right lateral incisor) without considering definitive prosthesis, facial esthetics and possibility of fixed type prosthesis were evaluated using complete denture. It was determined that the fixed type prosthesis was possible. Implants that could not be used for the definitive prosthesis were excluded from the treatment plan and fixed type provisional restorations were fabricated. After four months of provisional restorations, the patient showed stable occlusion and esthetic satisfaction. Definitive prosthesis was made of zirconia using CAD/CAM (computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing). The results were satisfactory during the 3 months of follow-up period after termination of treatment.

All-on-4 implant restoration with full-digital system preserving existing occlusion: A case report (완전 디지털 시스템으로 기존 교합을 보전한 All-on-4 임플란트 수복증례)

  • Kim, Kyoung Hee;Jeong, Seung-Mi;Lee, Ye Chan;An, Xue Yin;Choi, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2018
  • In edentulous patients, implant - supported fixed prosthesis treatment has been proved to be useful, but involves complex treatment process. On the other hand, in the modern dentistry, digital technology has been developed day by day and it has expanded its range to the implant restoration of edentulous patients. In this case, a digital system was used for all stages of diagnosis, surgery, design and fabrication of provisional implants fixed prosthesis restoration in 66-year-old mandibular edentulous patients. In the preoperative diagnosis stage, a provisional restoration was designed based on the mucosal scan using the intraoral scanner and the stable occlusion of prefabricated complete denture of the patient. After flapless implant surgery using the surgical guide, the prefabricated interim restoration was connected to the implant and used as immediate provisional restoration. The final restoration was designed and fabricated by transferring the vertical dimension and the centric relation of the provisional restoration with stable occlusion using digital technology. We report a simple protocol of implant treatment in edentulous patients by using digital techniques to preserve the patient's vertical dimension and occlusion.

Complete denture fabrication of a skeletal class III edentulous patient considering anterior neutral zone: a case report (골격성 III급 무치악 환자에서 전치부 중립대를 고려한 총의치 제작 증례)

  • Su-Hun Kim;Hyung-Jun Kim;Sang-Won Park;Hyun-Pil Lim;Chan Park;Woo-hyung Jang
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2024
  • In the case of skeletal class III edentulous patients, the stability of dentures can be achieved by using a crossbite by considering the residual ridge relationship when fabricating complete dentures. Forming the anterior teeth in a normal occlusal relationship in a skeletal class III ridge relationship may reduce the stability of the denture by increasing the anterior cantilever. However, when patients use complete dentures, not only functional aspects but also aesthetic aspects are important. The aesthetics of complete dentures depends on how the anterior artificial teeth are arranged, and cases of complete denture fabrication using normal occlusion or edge-to-edge bite in edentulous patients with skeletal class III ridge relationships have been reported. In this case, complete dentures were fabricated for an edentulous patient with a skeletal class III edentulous patients by forming anterior edge-to-edge bite considering neutral zone in maxillary anterior teeth, and good aesthetic and functional results were obtained.

Full mouth implant rehabilitation with double scanning of provisional restoration (임시치아 double scanning을 이용한 전악 임플란트 수복 증례)

  • Yang, Dong-Hun;Yang, Hong-So;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Vang, Mong-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2014
  • It is important to produce a provisional restoration reflecting the patient's jaw relation, occlusal plane, lip support, shape of teeth, and occlusion type for fully edentulous patients before making a definite prosthesis. The patient introduced in this study showed bad prognosis of remained tooth after severe periodontal diseases. Therefore, remaining teeth were extracted and replaced with dental implants. Provisional restorations were fabricated and the the patient's vertical and horizontal jaw relationship, occlusal plane, amount of overjet and overbite, size of teeth, and length of anterior tooth were recorded. Provisional restorations were scanned and CAD/CAM techniques were used to fabricate a monolithic zirconia bridge, which contour is identical with the provisional restorations. The patient was satisfied with the treatment results on functional, esthetic aspects and the prosthesis retained stable during the four-month clinical observation period.