• 제목/요약/키워드: Economy in Joseon Dynasty Period

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Classical Literature Analysis: Government Development Strategies for Improving Economy in Joseon Dynasty Period

  • Eungoo KANG
    • 한류연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • The Joseon Dynasty lasted for 618 years, from 1392 to 1910, and is regarded as one of the development periods of Korea in various areas, including politics, culture, economy, and society. During this period, the government undertook various measures to try to change the state of the economy and generally transform people's living standards. These were some of the strategies founded on Confucianism, which focused on the right way to govern and manage the economy to attain prosperity for the society. The present study explores government development strategies for improving the economy in Joseon Dynasty period using comprehensive literature analysis via Kci, Scopus, Web of Science databases. Indeed, agricultural transformations during the Joseon dynasty clearly show that knowledge and innovation were critical for encouraging agricultural growth. Therefore, today's South Korean government can implement technological advancement and research to improve its agricultural value chain and food security. Many farmers lack knowledge about improved methods of practicing agriculture or have inadequate capital to invest in research and development; these issues can be dealt with by the relevant government agencies putting in place necessary policies and creating awareness through educational programs and articles.

조선 중기 두류 수급 현황과 콩 음식 문화 고찰 - 오희문(吳希文)의 『Shaemirok (쇄미록(瑣尾錄))』을 중심으로 - (Study on the Consumption Status of Beans and the Soybean Food Culture in the Mid-Joseon Period According to Shamirok)

  • 김미혜
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2019
  • This study researched the food culture and bean economy of the Joseon dynasty during the 16th century and according to the primary lifestyle reference "Shaemirok (?尾錄)". The research analyzed the textual contents of the "Shaemirok (?尾錄)". It is clear that the people of the Joseon dynasty produced more beans than grain, at a ratio of 41 to 50, respectively. The soy bean sauce consumption was split into family consumption and non-family consumption. It was evident that there was more family consumption compared to that of non-family consumption at a ratio of 7 to 3, respectively. People of the Joseon dynasty annually recorded their way of making soy sauce from 1595 to 1600. The Joseon writers edited the record six times for making meju and four times for making soy sauce. The recorded ratio displays the ingredients of soy sauce, which were: 6 Du of Mal Jang and 2 Du of salt. Mal Jang and salt had a three to one ratio, respectively. The most mentioned food was Tofu during the mid-Joseon period with fifty six mentions. The Joseon people regarded making Tofu in a Buddhist temple as a family-bonding experience. Porridge was the second most prominent food next to Tofu, among the bean-related food. Porridge appears thirty five times. There were 3 types of porridge named: bean porridge, bean powder porridge and mung bean porridge.

조선후기 관영건축공사에 있어서 철물과 철제 연장의 공급체계에 관한 연구 -영건의궤(營建儀軌) 기록을 중심으로- (A Study on the Supply System of Iron Materials and the Tools in Government Constructions in the Late of Joseon Dynasty)

  • 이권영;김왕직
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.95-114
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    • 2007
  • Since the 17th century, the society of Joseon dynasty belongs to a period of rapid transition in many fields. As the building is a result to be produced on the basis of a society and economy, the general transition in a society is to be reflected into a process of building construction. Especially, a study on the material supply system of economic base in a process of building construction is one of vely important factors in an understanding or estimate of a building. On the premise, this paper is to examine the supply system of iron materials and the tools in the construction of the government managed buildings in the late of Joseon dynasty on a viewpoint of productivity. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. 1) The general supply method of iron materials for a large-scale government construction was based on 'byulgong', that is, a kind of tribute. 2) Various methods were selected in the supply method of iron materials for government use in the late of Joseon dynasty. The priority order of choice in its government policy was put on an easiness of amount security, on a minimum of expenditure, and on an efficiency of construction execution. 3) The manufacturing technique of weaponry was used in the production method of iron materials and the tools for government use. The cooperation of the official, the army, and the merchant had improved the manufacturing technique of building construction.

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조선왕조실록 밀납본의 보존상태 조사 (Investigation of conservation state on the waxed volumes of annals of the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 정소영;이혜윤;정용재;홍정기;엄두성
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권25호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2004
  • Annals of the Joseon Dynasty is the authentic record of the historical facts and events taken place throughout the entire period of 472 years(25 generations, 1392~1863)described in a chronological order. The tremendous volume of the records contains the factual events taken place in almost all the fields of the Joseon Dynasty ranging from politics, economy to history of the dynasty. Not only because of its affluent contents but also with the precision of its records, it was designated as the National Treasure No. 151 in1973 by the Korean government and also registered as the Memory of the World by UNESCO in October 1997.This study is to report a exhaustive investigation results on the conservation state of annals of the Joseon Dynasty, especially Mt. Jeongjoksan edition, under the storage of the Kyujanggak in order to obtain the current condition, and thereby to estimate the any deterioration of the waxed volumes in the future. According to results of the investigation, we are going to verify damage causes of annals of the Joseon Dynasty, and to consider scientific conservation methods for the permanent preservation of invaluable cultural heritage. The major problem with the preservation of annals has arisen particularly from the deterioration of the waxed volumes of the Mt. Jeongjoksan edition. In order to provide for the counter measures for this problem, we have conducted twice investigations(first :1998~1999, second : 2003) to the internal and external conditions of waxed volumes(Annals of King Taejo~Annals of King Myeongjong).The result of the investigation has indicated that the paper quality of the some of the waxed volumes (Annals of King Taejong~Annals of King Sejong) is cracked and folded and the pages are imbedded to each other due to the hardened or congealed wax on the paper. Some of the pages are even getting moldy. And in order to detect as to whether“ there has been any deterioration progressed to the waxed books in the modern storage facility of the Kyujanggak equipped with constant temperature and humidity condition, the first investigation(1998~1999) and the second investigation(2003) have recorded the values of acidity, whiteness and moisture rate of the waxed paper, reporting an observation that there has been no difference on the measuring items. This indicates that no virtual deterioration has been progressed so far to the waxed volumes preserved in the Kyujanggak. Also, except for the causes of deterioration to the paper by insects and microorganisms, the major cause for the paper damage seems to the change of moisture of the paper caused from the alteration of the temperature and humidity of the storage environment. With this understanding in mind, we have conducted an environmental investigation on the three selected points of the storage in the aspects of the temperature, humidity, air current, $CO_2$,HCHO, and $SO_2$.It has been observed that the temperature stood at $16.9^{\circ}C~20.2^{\circ}C$ and the humidity was stable between 53%~56% during the period of the investigation. The concentration of the carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide of the storage were very similar to those in the air. These data lead to presume that there is no problem in the aspect of carbon oxidization. But the concentration of sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and formaldehyde of the storage were detected a little higher than those of standard. Therefore, we consider that it is necessary to ventilate the internal air of the store room by means of operating air purification devices.

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충남지역 역사문화자원을 활용한 지역축제 추진 방안 연구: 토정(土亭) 이지함(李之菡)의 걸인청(乞人廳)을 중심으로 (The Regional Festival Promotion Plan Utilizing Historical and Cultural Resources of the Chungnam Region: With a Focus on Tojeong Lee Ji-Ham's Geolincheong)

  • 오동일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 토정 이지함과 걸인청이라는 역사문화자원을 토대로 충남 아산지역의 정체성 확립과 지역경제 활성화 등에 기여할 수 있는 지역축제의 추진 방안을 논의하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구 방법론적으로 이지함과 걸인청 관련 역사적 자료와 설화의 내용을 총체적 관점에서 접근하여 콘텐츠 자원으로서의 가치를 창출하고자 노력했다. 이지함과 관련된 당대 문헌자료와 설화들을 살펴보면, 그는 시대를 초월한 기인이면서 동시에 백성의 구제와 자활, 국가의 균형적 발전을 위해 혁신적인 시대정신과 경제관념을 평생 동안 실천했던 지식인이다. 그러므로 본 연구를 통해 논의된 이지함의 걸인청을 기반으로 하는 지역축제는 그가 추구했던 시대정신과 사상을 현대적인 맥락에서 시공간적으로 구현하고 계승하는 문화콘텐츠 형식이자 장치적인 의미와 가치가 있다는 점을 알 수 있다.

발해의 미용문화연구 (A Study on Balhae Beauty Culture)

  • 석은경;채금석
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2008
  • Balhae was an ancient Korean kingdom that existed almost 1,300 years ago. It was a dynamic time in the Korean history when the national strength was building up in terms of politics, economy and culture, thereby called as "Haedongseongguk, the powerhouse in the East". Balhae had dominated parts of Manchuria and the northern part of the Korean peninsula between the late 7th century and the 10th century, occupying the center stage of the northern Korean history. It serves as a window to the East Asia in the present as well as in the past. Yet, due to its geography spanning from the North Korea to Kilin Province of China to part of Heilongjiang Province and to the Littoral Province of Siberia, Balhae has been the center of historical disputes among neighboring countries that insist it is part of each of their own history. China argues that it was a prefecture of the Tang Dynasty, established by the Mohe, not a successor to Goguryeo, which is a China-oriented viewpoint of history. In addition, Russia recognizes Balhae as their first-ever medieval feudal state since the Littoral Province is now under their sovereignty. Therefore, the restoration of Balhae history is in line with the veritable establishment of the ancient Korean history. For this, it is necessary to embrace inter-disciplinary achievements and to continue efforts to adopt them rather than to blame the shortage of historical documents and the difficulty of the excavation of relics. If fashion is "a visual symbol" of our society, beauty culture serve as a mirror to reflect our civilization and culture directly or indirectly. Still, it is not easy to draw similarities by analyzing and comparing the attributes of various cultures and civilizations party because the essence of culture lies in diversity. Nevertheless, it is believed that cultural liaison as well as geographical liaison can be a medium to compensate for the limits of the foreign exchange history of Southeast Asia in proving the relationship between Goguryeo and Balhae, by examining and speculating beauty culture that reflect their period. It was confirmed by various documents regarding Goguryeo out of relics, historical sites and documents. Mural paintings showed how the people of Balhae wore and accessorized themselves. They also allowed us to speculate their way of living. As the contemporary historians can assert that Balhae is part of the Korean history thanks to the realism scholars in the late Joseon Dynasty, who rediscovered the Balhae history and conducted practical researches, it is expected that researchers who study beauty culture contribute to completing the restoration of the Balhae history by thoroughly examining our history, costume and beauty culture.

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옥국재(玉局齋) 이운영(李運永)의 <임천별곡(林川別曲)>에 나타난 근대성(近代性) 양상(樣相) - 그레마스의 행위소 모형을 중심으로 (The Aspects of Modernity in ImcheonByeolgok(林川別曲) by Okgukjae(玉局齋), Lee Un-young: Based on Using Greimas's Actant Model)

  • 박수진
    • 기호학연구
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    • 제57호
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    • pp.91-120
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    • 2018
  • 이 논문은 18세기 가사 작품인 옥국재 이운영의 <임천별곡(林川別曲)>에 나타난 근대성 양상에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다. 18세기는 시대적으로 파격적인 모습을 형성한 시기였다. 그렇기 때문에 근대성을 드러내기에는 가장 알맞은 시기라고 할 수 있다. 이 시기는 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화적인 면에서도 사상과 체제의 변화가 일어났고, 봉건사회 붕괴의 가장 큰 요인인 신분체계가 흔들렸다. 이 변화는 새로운 근대의식이 시작되는 시기라고 볼 수 있다. <임천별곡(林川別曲)>은 이운영의 자전적인 이야기라고 보는 경향도 있다. 이는 이운영이 진보적인 실학사상을 가지고 있다고는 하지만 양반됨을 욕보이면서 자신의 처지를 드러내지는 않았을 것으로 보인다. 이에 논자는 여항으로부터 전해들은 이야기가 현실적으로 더 타당하다고 여겨진다. 또한, <임천별곡(林川別曲)>은 애정가사로 알려졌지만, 풍자비판적인 특징이 강하기에 애정가사로 보기 어렵다는 견해이며, 서사적 양상이 대화체라는 특이한 형식으로 서술되고 있다는 것이 특징이다. <임천별곡(林川別曲)>에 드러난 근대성 양상으로는 두 가지를 꼽았다. 하나는 '사랑과 욕망에 대한 저항'이고 다른 하나는 '신분질서의 해체'이다. 그레마스 행위소 모형으로 이 두 가지 양상을 제시하였다. <임천별곡>은 유교적 이데올로기, 신분제도 등의 조선의 봉건사회에 대한 저항과 반항의 형태로 이타적인 요소들에 대한 변화하는 근대적 조선을 드러내고자 하는 노력의 성과라 할 수 있다. 논자는 '저항'과 '해체'라는 말로 대신하였지만, 18세기 조선의 봉건사회에 대한 부패한 지배층과 착취당하는 서민층의 삶을 늙은 생원과 할멈으로 비유하여 제시하였던 것이다. 18세기 등장한 전통적인 봉건사회의 비판은 중세와 근대를 구별 짓는 헤게모니의 변화로 드러났고, 이러한 헤게모니의 변화는 18세기 전후의 차이를 드러내는 결과를 낳게 되었다. 18세기 가사문학에서는 이러한 헤게모니가 정확하게 구분되지는 못하였지만, 19세기에 이르러서는 정착되어 발전하는 양상을 보였다고 할 수 있다. 논자는 이러한 변화를 이끌어 내는데 중요한 역할을 한 작품으로 <임천별곡>이 있음을 제시하였다.