• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economy efficiency

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The Effects of Competence and Government Support Service of Micro and Small Business on Performance: Mediating Effects of Self Efficiency (소상공인의 역량과 정부지원 서비스가 성과에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Song, Jung Hun;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2022
  • Micro and small enterprises are businesses that absorb the most labor in Korea. The position of micro and small enterprises in the national economy has an important and strategic role because micro and small enterprises are quite dominant in the Korea economy. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of the CEO' business experience, competency(job competency, money competency, digital competency), government support service(government support satisfaction, education support) on the performance. For this study, data was collected from 220 CEO by using questionnaires. The statistics analysis SPSS 24.0 was used, it is a factor analysis, reliability test and multiple regression analysis for hypothesis verification. The research results are as follows. First, as a result of examining the effect of the CEO competency on the performance, it was found that among the competency factors, money competency and digital competency had a significantly positive (+) effect on the performance. Second, as a result of examining the effect of government support service on the performance, government support satisfaction, education support had a positive (+) effect on the performance. Thirdly, in the relationship between CEO' business experience, competency, government support service and performance, the mediating effect of self efficiency was significant money competency→self efficiency→performance, digital competency→self efficiency→performance.

An Architectural Study on the Improvement of Energy Efficiency of Public Institution - Focused on Public Office Buildings Remodeling of Passive Design Elements - (공공기관 에너지 효율등급 향상을 위한 적용 설계요소에 관한 연구 - 공공청사 리모델링시 패시브 디자인요소를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Jung-Chul;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2012
  • There are lots of buildings which were built before the Legislation on building energy rating system. Remodeling of the buildings would be required for an improvement of the building energy rating system was enforced by the government. In the Passive Building Design, Elements which will be used for the remodeling are Insulation, Window, External venetian blind, Heat exchanger. The Purpose of this study is to indicate a Method for the improvement of Energy saving by an analysis of Construction Cost, Cost Evaluation, Energy performance Efficiency in applied design elements. In this study, the remodeling of existing public buildings to improve energy efficiency rating was applied to extract the elements of design-specific energy performance, efficiency, and the application of the designs that has been analyzed. The results were as follows: applying the design-specific cost-effective investment that represents the economy (investment efficiency/%) surveyed the average insulation(7.0%), triple glazed windows(10.1%), double glazed windows(12.1%), external shading(24.5%), and Heat(77.2%) were analyzed in order to be more efficient. Analysis of the basis of information on the existing public buildings to improve energy efficiency rating for the remodeling depending on driving conditions at a degree of individual difference. The main effect, however, depending on economic investment, design elements, heat exchangers, external awning, double glazed windows, triple glazed windows, insulation, is recommended as review of the order shall be determined.

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Impacts of Changing Environments on Primary Agricultural Cooperatives and Redirections for Its Structural Improvement (단위농협(單位農協)의 환경변화(環境變化)와 조직(組織)의 발전방안(發展方案))

  • Kwon, Yong-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1997
  • Since domestic and international environments has changed rapidly, Korean primary agricultural coopratives are expected to face many difficulties in business management, especially marketing and banking business. Therefore, it is necessary to reframe the exitsting structure of primary agricultural cooperatives so as to enhance the competitiveness in terms of management efficiency. However, There are many problems to be solved such as overnumbered staffs compared with decreasing number of farming population, unbalanced ratio between executive officials and lower-level officials, complexity of position-ranking system resulting from unclearness of official title and office regulations, and management right excessively concentrated on cooperative leader. The suggested measures for such problems are as follows; 1) attaining the economy size of agricultural cooperaitves in line with decreasing rural community, 2) fostering the on-the job training programs and the personnel administration according to job competency, 3) merging the small primary cooperatives into larger units with efficiency, 4) specializing the cooperative business based on their regional comparative advantage, 5) maintaining the rational adjustment between elected cooperative leader's management right and responsibility.

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DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS OF A ZERO INERTIA CVT FOR PASSENGER CARS

  • Van Druten, R.M.;Van Tilborg, P.G.;Rosielle, P.C.J.N.;Schouten, M.J.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2000
  • This paper concentrates on the design and construction aspects of a transmission for a mid-class passenger car with internal combustion engine. The transmission, consisting of a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with a Van Doorne V-belt, a planetary gear set and a compact steel flywheel is used to prove the concept of mechanical torque assist. The design goal is to obtain a proof of concept transmission with maximal efficiency, using proven transmission technology. With the developed so called Zero Inertia CVT, the fuel economy of the car is improved by operating the engine at its fuel optimal operating line. To achieve a good vehicle acceleration response, the flywheel assists the powertrain mechanically.

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Retention Efficiency and Flocculation Mechanism of Microparticle Systems Based on Colloidal Silica (콜로이달 실리카에 의한 마이크로 파티클 시스템의 보류 효과 및 응집 기구)

  • 김향수;이학래
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • It is of critical importance to understand the characteristics of papermaking additives and their reaction mechanisms to fully utilize the benefits they provide. Among the papermaking additives, retention aids play critical roles in improving productivity, product quality and process economy. Diverse research efforts to understand the reaction mechanisms between cationic polymers and anionic microparticles have been made since microparticle retention systems were introduced into the market. And it is most commonly accepted that flocs formed by the addition of cationic polymers are dispersed by shear force and the broken flocs are reflocculated instantly with the addition of microparticles. There are still many unanswered questions, however, on the reaction phenomena between cationic polymers and anionic microparticles. In this study, several cationic polymers including waxy maize starch, com starch and guar gum were used to investigate their retention efficiency when they were used along with anionic colloidal silica.

Study on Logistics efficiency by logistics standardization among Korea, China and Japan (한.중.일 물류표준화에 의한 물류효율화연구)

  • Kwon, An-Sik;Park, In-Sul;Yoon, Jun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • Along with the increasing trade volume among Korea, China, and Japan, firm and efficient logistics management through mutual co-operation Is being highly requested. In order to achieve logistics efficiency, logistics standardization should precede. Using standardized pallet is the core of logistics standardization which is closely connected to the unit load system and palletization. This study focuses on pallet standardization in three countries which are Korea, China, and Japan. The dramatic effect from pallet standardization Is expected in economy / international trade field and logistics / environment field. This study suggests an institute of Asian logistics standardization as a method to accomplish the logistics standardization among three countries. When these three countries overcome the disparity in standardization level and diverse concerns, we will finally attain efficient logistics system which will work as a 'highway' of North-East Asian logistics.

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DTG Big Data Analysis for Fuel Consumption Estimation

  • Cho, Wonhee;Choi, Eunmi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2017
  • Big data information and pattern analysis have applications in many industrial sectors. To reduce energy consumption effectively, the eco-driving method that reduces the fuel consumption of vehicles has recently come under scrutiny. Using big data on commercial vehicles obtained from digital tachographs (DTGs), it is possible not only to aid traffic safety but also improve eco-driving. In this study, we estimate fuel consumption efficiency by processing and analyzing DTG big data for commercial vehicles using parallel processing with the MapReduce mechanism. Compared to the conventional measurement of fuel consumption using the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) device, in this paper, we use actual DTG data and OBD-II fuel consumption data to identify meaningful relationships to calculate fuel efficiency rates. Based on the driving pattern extracted from DTG data, estimating fuel consumption is possible by analyzing driving patterns obtained only from DTG big data.

Study for the Power Characteristic of NREL Phase VI Blade considering Wind Shear (Wind Shear를 고려한 NREL Phase VI 블레이드의 출력특성연구)

  • Park, Sangjun;Lee, Kyungseh;Kim, Youngchan;Park, Hyunchul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.56.2-56.2
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    • 2011
  • As rotor blade of a wind turbine becomes larger to satisfy the economic efficiency for offshore wind farm, the numerical analysis considering wind profile is getting emphasized. In this paper, the study for the power characteristic of a wind turbine is carried out using NREL phase VI wind turbine applied wind profile. The experimental data of NASA Ames wind tunnel for inflow velocity 7m/s is used and the numerical result is obtained by using CFD commercial solver(FLUENT).

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Analysis and effectiveness of biological thin Layer (Schmutzdecke) on the sand surface in slow sand filtration processes (완속여과 공정에서 표층 생물막 생성 및 제어와 원인조류 규명)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Park, No-Suk;Kim, Chung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2008
  • Because of their simplicity, efficiency, and economy, slow sand filters are appropriate means of water treatment for small water systems. Biological activity within the sand bed have the strongest influence on removal efficiency of pollutants by slow sand filtration. This report investigated the microorganisms(algae) of slow sand filtration pilot plant at Y water treatment plant. Data were collected at inflow and slow sand filtration from May to October, 2007. The results indicated that the light exposure was influenced on microorganism in slow sand filtration according to the formation of algal biofilm. The relative contribution of biomass and accumulated particulates to head loss development in slow sand filters requires further study.

Deinking of White Ledger with Ultrasonic Wave : Pilot Scale Trial (White ledger의 초음파 탈묵 : 파일롯 규모 적용 실험)

  • Won, Jong-Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2008
  • The pilot scale ultrasonic deinking was carried out in order to confirm the commercialization possibility of ultrasonic deinking. White ledger was used as a raw material and the results were compared to the results obtained from the conventional deinking. The fraction of smaller ink particle was increased and the improved ink removal efficiency was also obtained by the ultrasonic treatment. The brightness and breaking length of ultrasonic deinked pulp were superior to those of the conventional deinked pulp. Most interesting findings in this study were that the significant improvement in effluent quality and the reduction of chemicals and energy cost were obtained by the ultrasonic deinking.