• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.114-119
• /
• 2004

도로는 지역경제의 성장과 지역간 연결성 그리고 생활환경의 질을 높이는데 기여하는 사회 간접자본 시설이다. 현재 우리나라는 도로와 같은 사회 간접자본 시설의 증가가 특정 지역에 편중되어 있어 지역간 큰 불균형을 이루고 있다. 또한, 일부지역에서는 지역경제 성장의 근간이 되는 도로의 부족으로 인해 대기업 및 중소기업들이 지역 내 투자를 꺼려해 지방세수입의 감소 및 지역의 산업, 경제발전과 지방재정자립도의 부실 등 지방경제재정 전반이 취약한 실정이다. 한편, 중앙집권시대에서 지방 분권화 시대로 넘어가면서 지방 사회 간접자본 시설 확충에 대해 국토의 전반적인 개발을 우선시하는 균형화 개발보다는 기존의 경제적 규모에 의한 개발정책이 우선시 되어 지역간의 경제적 격차를 고착화시키고, 나아가서는 지역적 부의 차이가 교육, 사회, 문화, 예술 등 전반적인 삶의 질까지 차등화 하려는 조짐을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국토의 균형 발전과 지방경제 활성화를 위해 필요한 조건 가운데 하나인 도로건설을 중심으로 도로성장과 지역경제에 관한 분석을 시도하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제29권9호
• /
• pp.813-819
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to present some main economic factors which influence Gaza Seaport. Without direct access to the international market, the Palestinian economy will continue its dependence on Israeli economy mainly in employment, transport facilitation, and international trade. The greatest potential for Palestinian economic growth lies in trade. The port is important for creating new job opportunities, and for enhancing exporting capabilities, which are the most essential elements for development of the Palestinian economy. Israeli policies and procedures incur Palestinian exporters additional transportation costs when delivering their products to Israeli Ports or when transit these products to neighboring countries through Israeli controlled area. The public profit for the port is greater than the private profit. Therefore, constructing the port will have a great effect on the Palestinian economy. There are many challenges facing the port, some of them are the political stability, the economies of scale, and Israeli security measures and procedures.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.207-215
• /
• 2007

The rapid changes of energy environment such as high oil price, united nations framework convention on climate change, and the hydrogen economy have been happening to provide national energy security in the 21st century, we need to build strategic approach for coping with energy environment. From a long-term viewpoint of energy technology development, it's time to develop energy technology with selection and specification. In this study, we build energy technology roadmap for establishing the hydrogen economy with a long-term strategy. We analyze economic spin-offs and commercial potential for establishing energy technology roadmap of energy technology development for establishing the hydrogen economy.

• 한국항만학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.93-110
• /
• 1992

The most change in this century is supposed to be declination of ideology, and block of world economy. Addition to down full of cold war atmosphere around Northeast Asia, not only economic and social mood in this region is dramatically changed, but also it gave birth to the block of Northeast economy that accerlated new hub of world economy. According to dramatic change of economic surroundings the dynamic potential of growth in this region will be guided to enlarge inter-regional trade and increase volume of trade, thus suggests to grow steadily transportation. cargos in this region will have to arrange the system of delivery and inner transportation, accessary facilities, inter-regional harbors if North America and EC has connected easily. As have accerlated GATT and UR represented multilateralism and regionalism, it has regulated to increase trades of region due to relief of the trade barrier through specific areas has agreed with separately. The flow of regionalism of world economy has appeared to realize EC and NAFTA centered U.S.A, and also has presented to free trade region or one-size market agreement in Asia as APEC, EAEG in Malaysia, and etc. In defense to this block and internationalism of world economy, Pusan has to come forward to the hub of Northeast others has proposed a project to dominate the Northeast, Economy Association Agreement as Far East comprehensive development project in USSR, Hunchun development project in NK, and East Sea development project in PRC, Niigate regional development in Japan, Duman River development project in NK, and East Sea development project in Korea. As this exercise has proceed, Pusan also have arranged development strategy definitely and prepared provisions systematically. Engaging to participate center of delivery system is meant to be completed complex functions, namely the transfer storage processing & assembly function of international commodity. Pusan has ability to be terminal point of TSR. it had been connected to EC as the biggest economy block and TKR as complex transportation root to Far East, it would be the center of inground and seabase delivery terminal to Rotterdom as the biggest container pier and major piers to North-East and South East Asia. In order to provide a Role of 21 century's internationalization, Pusan has appealed to participate in management information research and development connected to Pohang-Ulsan-Changwon-Masan, and has utilized efficiently the resources such as man, material, money and information.

• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.3-17
• /
• 2021

산업혁명 이후 인간의 대량생산과 과소비는 자원고갈, 환경오염, 폐기물발생 및 지구온난화 문제를 야기시키는데, 이는 물질제조와 사용 및 폐기를 반복하는 선형경제에서 기인 된 것이다. 선형경제의 문제점을 극복할 대안은 자원이용의 효율성향상을 통한 자원고갈문제 해결, 에너지효율 향상 및 대체에너지 개발에 의한 CO₂ 발생억제, 물질활용의 극대화 및 오염물질의 무해화, 제품의 재사용과 재활용 등을 통한 폐기물발생의 제로화를 기할 수 있는 유일한 방법인 순환경제로의 전환뿐이다. 순환경제는 사용 후 제품의 폐기보다 재생 및 재활용이 가능케하여 상호연결고리 안에서 반복사용함으로써, 생산 후 판매에만 그치지 않고 실질적인 가치와 편익이 대부분 다시 창출되는 사용 및 회수까지의 가치사슬을 확장하는 경제개념이다. 이를 이루기 위해서는 순환경제로 혁신적인 변환의 절실함을 깊이 인식하여, 지구생태계 보호 및 지속가능한 성장에 필요한 새로운 비즈니스모델을 제시한 다음 현실화화 시켜야 한다. 그리고 전술한 내용의 순환경제로의 전환은 필요성 인식, 성공적인 달성방안 및 방법확립, 다양한 비즈니스모델의 실현, 구체적인 우위기술 확보 및 정책적인 지원이 수반되어야 가능할 것이다.

• 산업클러스터
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.47-66
• /
• 2007

디지틸혁명이후 기술융합과 산업융합으로 발전하여, 새로운 제품과 상품시장의 부상으로 기존 산업의 혁신패턴 변화와 지식기반경제의 시장 및 글로벌 혁신기업들의 변화가 더욱 다양하게 진화 발전하고 있다. 기술혁신으로 촉발된 사회경제적 효과가 국가의 지속적인 경제성장과 기업의 경쟁력 제고 측면에서 더욱 주목 받고 있다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 21C 지식기반경제의 지속적인 경제성장을 유지하기 위한 기술혁신에 관한 다양한 연구와 미래지향적 기술혁신 전략을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 주요 연구내용으로는 첫째 기술혁신에 대한 다양한 이론적 고찰을 하였다. 둘째, 미국과 유럽의 기술혁신 프로그램과 지원시스템을 연구분석하였다. 셋째, 우리나라의 기술혁신 현황과 문제점을 분석 정리하였고, 마지막으로 21C 지식기반경제의 경쟁력 있는 기술혁신 발전 전략과 시사점을 클러스터와 지역경제 활성화 관점에서 제시하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제29권7호
• /
• pp.209-219
• /
• 2024

본 연구에서는 디지털 기술이 문화 산업과 관광 발전에 미치는 중요한 영향을 조사하기 위한 연구를 제안한다. 2005년부터 2022년까지 중국 281개 도시의 디지털 음악 상품을 수집, 선별하고 데이터를 분석한 결과, 잘 알려진 디지털 음악 상품이 국내 관광 경제성장을 촉진하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다는 사실을 확인했다. 그러나 국제 관광경제에 미치는 영향은 크지 않다. 또한, 이러한 잘 알려진 디지털 음악 상품은 지역 관광 경제 발전을 촉진할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 인근 도시의 관광 경제에도 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 특히 문화 다양성과 관광 자원이 풍부한 4선 및 5선 도시에서는 잘 알려진 디지털 음악 상품의 홍보 효과가 더욱 중요하다. 전반적으로, 잘 알려진 디지털 음악 상품은 시장 활력을 자극하여 지역 관광 경제 발전을 촉진하는 데 긍정적인 역할을 한다. 이러한 연구 결과는 디지털 시대 문화와 관광의 통합적 발전을 위한 중요한 기반을 제공하고, 지역 산업구조 고도화와 지역 조화 발전에 유용한 영감을 제공한다.

• 한국인공지능학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2020

Purpose: After entering the 21st century, a new industrial revolution, i.e. industrial revolution 4.0, which is characterized by intelligence, automation and networking, has opened the curtain of the "industry 4.0" era. In recent years, "low-carbon economy" has been a development goal that has been paid close attention to and adhered to at home and abroad. As a major economic province, Shandong Province has not only brought about rapid economic growth, but also caused rapid environmental deterioration due to its high energy consumption, high dependence and high environmental pollution. In this environment, low-carbon economy has become an inevitable trend in the development of foreign trade in Shandong Province. Based on the current situation of foreign trade in Shandong Province and various existing problems, this paper explores the relationship between low-carbon economy and foreign trade in Shandong Province under this strategic background. Research design, data and methodology: By selecting the data from 2008 to 2017, using the carbon emission coefficient method to measure the CO2 emissions in the past decade, analyzing the impact of ecological factors on trade, selecting the most representative GDP and total imports for regression analysis, it is proved that they have a real impact on CO2 emissions. The total GDP is positively correlated with carbon emissions, while the total import is negatively correlated with carbon emissions. Results:This paper discusses the impact of low-carbon economy on foreign trade of Shandong Province from the perspective of foreign trade. Especially in today's "low-carbon economy" background. Conclusions:it is helpful for relevant departments to formulate relevant policies and promote the sustainable development of foreign trade in Shandong Province.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.178-186
• /
• 2024

While in high-income countries the development of digital technology began in the 1970s, in low- and middle-income countries it began in the 1990s and even after 2005, due to the political regime that constrained economic development and innovation. At the same time, there are no studies of the relationship between technological development and structural changes through innovation in low- and middle-income countries. The article aims to quantify the relationship of the introduction of digital technologies on innovation, structural transformation of low- and middle-income economies. The industrial-agrarian economy of Uzbekistan with an authoritarian regime is in a state of transition to a market economy, while in Ukraine, there are active processes of Europeanization and integration into the EU. Ukraine's economy is commodity-based (the export of raw materials of industries and the agricultural sector in developed countries predominates) and industrial-agrarian. Digital technologies and the service sector are little developed in Uzbekistan. On the other hand, Ukraine has a more developed ICT sector. Uzbekistan is gradually undergoing an innovative and structural transformation of the economy: the productivity of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors is growing, but the ICT sector is virtually undeveloped. In comparison, in Ukraine, there are no significant structural transformations due to a significant drop in productivity of the industrial sector, with stable growth of productivity of the agricultural sector due to technology and a slight increase in productivity of the service sector. It is revealed that Ukraine and Uzbekistan have undergone structural transformations of the economy in favor of the service sector, while the agricultural and industrial sectors produce less and less. If Uzbekistan remains the industrial-agrarian country with an aggregate share of the added value of these sectors 59% in 2019, Ukraine transits to the post-industrial type of economy where the added value of the service sector in GDP grows (55% compared to agrarian and industrial sectors at 42%).

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권8호
• /
• pp.187-195
• /
• 2021

The intensification of the processes of the digital economy development is leading to the transformation of the higher education system. Universities are forced to digitalize their own educational, research, international, marketing, financial and economic activities in order to maintain a competitive position in the global market of educational services. The purpose of the article is to study the role of information and communication technologies in the development of the higher education system and to ensure its adaptability to modern challenges of digital economy. To achieve this goal, methods of content analysis, logical generalization, systematization and a structural-functional method are used. In the article, the authors substantiate the urgency of forming a holistic strategy to ensure the adaptability of higher education to the challenges of digital economy. In the structure of this strategy, the information-technological block is singled out and described. The authors specified a set of positive synergetic effects from the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in the activities of universities. The main information threats to the digitalization of higher education related to the protection of personal data and university systems from cyberattacks and fraudulent schemes are identified. In conclusion, the authors detail the measures for the strategy implementation to ensure the adaptability of higher education to digital economy.