• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic validity

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The Influence of a Mobile Platform for Food Delivery Services on Perceived Ease of Use and Customer Satisfaction (모바일 배달 전문 플랫폼의 서비스 특성이 지각된 용이성과 고객 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gyu-sik;Choi, Jae-boong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyze how specific features of a mobile platform such as economic feasibility, interactivity, safety, and design are correlated with perceived ease of use and customer satisfaction, targeting those who purchase delivery food on a mobile platform dedicated to delivery services. A survey was conducted on customers who had bought delivery food on a mobile platform and the data collection was conducted from August 19, 2019 to September 18, 2019, using 300 mobile platform service users. A total of 300 copies were retrieved. 249 valid samples of 300 copies were analyzed with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23, and In addition, programs including SPSS and AMOS were used for the analysis of frequency, confirmatory factor, reliability and validity, correlation and structural equation model. Major findings of such analysis are as follows. First, design characteristic of a mobil platform had relevant impacts on perceived ease of use. However, economic feasibility, interactivity, and safety did not significantly affect perceived ease of use. Second, perceived ease of use had a significantly influenced on the extent of customer satisfaction. Hence, from practical and academical point of views based on the results of this analysis, this study is expected to provide directions and some practical and useful implications for a mobile platform for food delivery services.

Current State and Challenges of Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation in Korea (우리나라 의약품 경제성평가의 현황과 과제)

  • Choi, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2008
  • Since the positive listing system for prescription drug reimbursement has been introduced in Korea, the number of pharmacoeconomic evaluation studies has increased. However it is not clear if the quality of pharmacoeconomic evaluation study has improved. Due to the lack of randomized clinical studies in Korean health care setting, Korean economic evaluation studies have typically integrated the local cost data and foreign clinical data. Therefore methodological issues can be raised in regard to data coherence and consistency. But the quality of data was not questiened and the potential bias has not been investigated yet. Even though changes in policy have encouraged the undertaking of pharmacoeconomic evaluations, there is few public-side funding for validation study of cost-effectiveness models and data. Several companies perform economic evaluation studies to be submitted on behalf of their own products, but do not want the study results to be disclosed to the academic community or public. To improve the present conduct of pharmacoeconomic evaluations in Korea, various funding sources need to be developed, and, like other multidisciplinary areas, the experts in different fields of study should collaborate to ensure the validity and credibility of pharmacoeconomic evaluations.

A Study on the Validity and Benefit-Cost of Labeling System for Reuse Wreath (재사용화환 표시제도 도입 타당성 및 비용-편익에 대한 연구)

  • Heo, Seung-Wook;Yang, Sung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the consumer perception of reusable wreath and present the considerations for introducing the labeling system, and to calculate the social benefits and costs of that. For this, We did an internet survey on the perceptions and willingness-to-pay for reuse wreath to 330 adults. As a result, only 56.1 percent of those who ordered wreath were found to check whether they actually arrived. 73.6% of the respondents had the willingness-to-purchase a reusable wreath if the price was reasonable, and 43.6% were in favor of labeling reused wreath as 'reused wreath'. The social benefits of introducing the reusable currency marking system are about 155,692 million won and the social cost about 43.52 million won. If reusable wreath are not recognized and purchased at the price of new one, economic and emotional losses of domestic horticulture farmers and consumers may occur. Therefore, related agencies will be able to expand sales of domestic flower producers and protect the economic and emotional benefits of consumers if they make efforts to establish and operate a reusable wreath labeling system.

Study of the solar radiation and economic evaluation for the expected site of solar power plant on the waterworks site (수도사업장 태양광개발 예정지에 대한 일사량 및 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Cheol;Lee, Nam-Hyeong;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Na, Hye-Ran
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • The worldwide energy market is enlarging rapidly according to current issues like globalization, deregulation, global warming and strengthening for environmental regulation as well as the energy technology is developing speedily by the add of information and communication techniques. In spite of these advanced techniques in the field of the renewable energy, solar power depends on the governmental aid largely in comparison with other renewable energy sources because of the high initial investment cost. Therefore it is important to investigate scrupulously for the expected erection site of solar power plant from the planning stage. This paper shows actual measurement data of solar radiation of scheduled solar power locations in the waterworks site with consideration of waterworks facilities and regional specialties and presents the data which was analyzed comparably with the radiation data of adjacent locations served by national authorities. In addition, these data were analyzed using RETScreen and used for making decision on the business validity.

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Estimating the Economic Value of Ecotourism in Anmyeondo Tidal Wetlands Using the Contingent Valuation Method (조건부가치측정법을 이용한 안면도갯벌의 생태관광에 대한 경제적 가치추정)

  • Pyo, Hee-Dong;Chae, Dong-Ryul
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • The paper is to estimate the economic value of ecotourism in Anmyeondo tidal wetlands using a double-bounded dichotomous choice (DBDC) model of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). For the reliability and the validity of CVM a survey was conducted for 511 visitors by personal interview method in Anmyeondo during August 2000, and respondents were asked for maximum Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) to buy a ticket fer the tidal flat's ecotourism. Overall, respondents answered that they would be willing to pay 55,879 won for a ticket under the study. All equations and results estimated are statistically significant at the 1% or 5% level. For the aggregation of WTP estimates, the sample values are extended to the total annual number of visitors in Anmyeondo area during 1998. A conservative estimate, which considers the calibration factor (0.5) recommended by NOAA (1994) and a positive response rate (83.17%), is 73 billion won.

Quantitative Estimation of Firm's Risk from Supply Chain Perspective (공급사슬 관점에서 기업 위험의 계량적 추정)

  • Park, Keun-Young;Han, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we report computational testing result to examine the validity of firm's bankruptcy risk estimation through quantification of supply chain risk. Supply chain risk in this study refers to upstream supply risk and downstream demand risk, To assess the firm's risk affected by supply chain risk, we adopt unit of analysis as industry level. since supply and demand relationships of the firm could be generalized by the industry input-output table and the availability of various valid economic indicators which are chronologically calculated. The research model to estimate firm's risk level is the linear regression model to assess the industry bankruptcy risk estimation of the focal firm's industry with the independent variables which could quantitatively reflect demand and supply risk of the industry. The publicly announced macro economic indicators are selected as the candidate independent variables and validated through empirical testing. To validate our approach, in this paper, we confined our research scope to steel industry sector and its related industry sectors, and implemented the research model. The empirical testing results provide useful insights to further refine the research model as the valid forecasting mechanism to capture firm's future risk estimation more accurately by adopting supply chain industry risk aspect, in conjunction with firm's financial and other managerial factors.

An Optimized Random Tree and Particle Swarm Algorithm For Distribution Environments

  • Feng, Zhou;Lee, Un-Kon
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Robot path planning, a constrained optimization problem, has been an active research area with many methods developed to tackle it. This study proposes the use of a Rapidly-exploring Random Tree and Particle Swarm Optimizer algorithm for path planning. Research design, data, and methodology - The grid method is built to describe the working space of the mobile robot, then the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree algorithm is applied to obtain the global navigation path and the Particle Swarm Optimizer algorithm is adopted to obtain the best path. Results - Computer experiment results demonstrate that this novel algorithm can rapidly plan an optimal path in a cluttered environment. Successful obstacle avoidance is achieved, the model is robust, and performs reliably. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulation studies. Conclusions - The findings could provide insights to the validity and practicability of the method. This method makes it is easy to build a model and meet real-time demand for mobile robot navigation with a simple algorithm, which results in a certain practical value for distribution environments.

Development and Application of the Framework for Analyzing Forest Education Paradigms (산림교육 패러다임 분석틀의 개발과 적용)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, In-Ho;Jeon, Jeong-Il;Jung, Sue-Jung;Gwak, Jung-Nan;Song, Seong-Ah;Kwon, Hye-Seon
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2008
  • This study was aimed at developing and providing textbook writers with information and materials required to introduce forest education ideas and paradigm into primary, middle, and high school students, responding to establishment of the new national curriculum. Research methods included interview with school teachers, literature review on forest education and policy, analysis of writings and drawings of elementary school students. As a primary result, the study produced a framework that can be applied to analyze and understand how people think of and put a value on forest, consisting of 1) Resource-Economic Perspective, 2) Environmental-Ecological Perspective, 3) Cultural-Educational Perspective, and 4) Existential-Ethical Perspective. To test its validity, the developed framework was applied to the processes of reorganizing and interpreting the outcomes of teacher interview and writings and drawings of elementary school students. The results of applications showed that current school education mostly focused on ecological-environmental (about 50%) and cultural-educational (about 30%) perspectives on forest. To improve the quality of current forest education in schools, five main directions including integration, balance, interrelatedness, identity, and systematic approaches were suggested.

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How sWOM Contribution Motivations Vary by Cosmetics and Restaurants in Vietnam

  • LE, Thi Thanh Ha;VO, Thanh Thu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.885-896
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to shed light on the driving motivations of contributing social word of mouth on social networking sites (sWOM) toward both tangible and intangible products. In order to develop a research model, this study adopts the motivation theory and TAM model. Data was collected from 904 members of the cosmetic and restaurant communities by using the snowball method. After assessing the validity of all constructs, the structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to test the proposed hypotheses. Results show that personal motivations (satisfaction, opinion leadership, self-enhancement, and economic incentives) and characteristics of sWOM (Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use) have positive effect on exposure and engagement behaviors. Here are our specific findings, (1) customer satisfaction positively affects online interactions on SNSs such as Like or Sharing a content; (2) sWOM contribution behavior exists in two structures (Exposure and Engagement) and affects each other; (3) This study combines two groups of personal motivation and TAM to conceptualize a research model; and (4) The motivations of contributing sWOM between a specified service and product are rather similar. These findings help digital managers to understand consumers' behavioral contributions on SNSs and also provide interesting insights for marketers.

Automation of Decision-Making in the Game "Ecopoly" for Education on Relationship between Environment and Economy

  • Komuro, Tatsuya;Shinozaki, Ayano;Kim, Aramu;Doyo, Daisuke;Matsumoto, Toshiyuki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2012
  • Recently, global environmental problems have become serious due to human economic activities. Therefore, in order to build a sustainable society in which human economic activities coexist with nature, it is important to promote and enhance environmental education. As a preceding study, a board and computer game of "Ecopoly," which is the game for education on global environmental problems, were developed. This study further aims to develop algorithms which make decisions in Ecopoly, to automate decision-makings of opponents using the algorithms, and to develop the environmental educational game "Ecopoly V" which enables self-learning. In order to develop the algorithms, the board game of Ecopoly was played, and each player's decision-makings at the all points at which players make a decision were observed and analyzed. From the analyses, it became clear that the decision-makings were distinguished by 3 characteristics; Ecology type, Economy type, and Balance type. Based on the characteristics, the factors and standard values of each decision-making were made clear. Algorithms were developed based on the factors and standard values. Ecopoly V was developed by incorporating the algorithms into the computer game of Ecopoly. Experimental testing of the game was conducted and the validity of the game was verified.