• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic loss

검색결과 1,360건 처리시간 0.032초

The Holdback Policy as a Counter-Attack Method Against Piracy

  • Yoo, Changsok;Poe, Baek
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.78-91
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    • 2016
  • To counter-attack against piracy, the movie industry is continuously developing new technologies for the protection of intellectual properties, only to find them instantly useless especially in the digital age. This study shifts the focus from technology to customer behavior, and analyzes customer behaviors vis-à-vis piracy using economic models. The theoretical model of optimal holdback strategy under the threat of piracy was derived and the result shows that holdback can be used as a tool not only for hedging the loss due to piracy, but also for reducing piracy. Based on the theoretical model, we suggested proper holdback strategy for each type of movie piracy.

수변전실 및 지중 배전기기의 침수 방지 관련 현장 조사 분석 (The investigation of field condition on flood protection of substation and underground power equipment (pad-mounted transformers & switches))

  • 김기현;최명일;배석명;이재용
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2007
  • Inundation of substation and underground power equipment(pad-mounted transformers & switches) breaks out every summer season in low-lying downtown and low-lying shore by localized heavy rain, typhoon and tidal wave. In case inundation of substation and underground power equipment, it occurs a great economic loss owing to recovery time and events of electric shock occur by inundation electrical facility. So we search the damage situation and installation situations. Therefore we propose the necessity of protection of flood at low-lying downtown and low-tying shore. This paper will be used to present a reform proposal of electrical related law about flood protection of existing power equipment.

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신형경수로 1400에서 정보와 인적요인을 고려한 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Evaluation Considering the Information and Human Factors in the Advanced Pressurized water Reactor 1400MWe under Uncertainty)

  • 강영식
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2002
  • The problem of qualitative reliability system is very important issue in the digitalized nuclear power plant, because the failure of its system brings about extravagant economic loss, extensive environment destruction, and fatal damage of human. Therefore this study is to develop the reliability evaluation model through the normalized scoring model by the quantitative and qualitative factors considering the advanced safety factors In the Advanced Pressurized water Reactor 1400MWe(APR 1400) under uncertainty Especially, the qualitative factors considering the information and human factors for the systematic and rational justification have been closely analyzed. The reliability evaluation model can be simply applied in real fields in order to minimize the industrial accident and human error in the digitalized nuclear power plant.

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공급신뢰도(供給信賴度)를 고려(考慮)한 배전계통(配電系統)의 전압(電壓) 관리(管理) (Voltage Control in Distribution System using Reliability Indices)

  • 장정태;홍순학;김건중;심국진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1990
  • The voltage of distribution systems is controlled according to the proper rate of voltage drop and the loss constraints etc.. In modern distribution system it is necessary to supply energy according to the priority of reliabilities of the system. This paper proposes an efficient algorithm of the management of distribution systems considering the system reliabilities and gives a more accurate and economic control of the voltage of distribution systems.

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모자보호시설 입소모자가정의 가족생활 실태에 관한 연구 -서울시 모자보호시설 종사자와 입소 어머니의 요구도 조사를 중심으로- (A Study on The Family Life Issues of Institutionalized Single-Mother Families in Seoul -Focused on the Needs Assessment of Social Workers and Mothers-)

  • 김양호;박정희;유계숙;전춘애
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to explore family life issues of institutionalized single-mother families in Seoul. Using in-depth interviews and self-administered questionnaires, this study is focused on the needs assessments of social workers and institutionalized single-mothers. Subjects were 4 social workers and 31 institutionalized single-mothers. The results of study showed that institutionalized single-mother families experienced economic, child rearing, emotional problems, negative stigma and the loss of social networks. Future research, theoretical and practical implications are added.

Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in Korea

  • OH, JIYOON
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the effects of allocative efficiency on productivity in the manufacturing sector of Korea following Hsieh and Klenow (2009). The results of this research indicate that the overall allocative efficiency declined from 1990 to 2012. Using the method of Oberfield (2013), which allows inter-industry resource movement as well as intra-industry reallocation, we confirm that intensified misallocation generally results from intra-industry allocative inefficiency. The potential loss from instances of worsening misallocation is estimated to be approximately 0.6% points for each year, which is considerable in terms of the overall TFP. In terms of the firm size distribution, initially large establishments are more likely to expand if distortions are removed in most countries. One notable feature in Korea is that this pattern is pronounced. This implies that subsidies to unproductive small-sized establishments are heavily implemented.

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熱機關의 最適 運轉條件 (The optimal operation condition of heat engine)

  • 정평석;김수연
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 최적설계를 위한 기초로서, 고정된 두 열원사이에서 작동하는 열기관을 예로 들어 운전조건에 따른 출력과 효율의 변화를 정성적으로 설명하여 출력 과 효율의 최대값이 극대값으로 나타남을 보이고, 경제적 측면에서 이들의 의의 및 경 제적 최적운전조건과의 관계 등을 고찰하려 한다.

비행자료기록(FDR)에 의한 B747-400 항공기의 나리타-김포 비행 분석 (The analysis of NRT-SEL of the B747-400 Aircraft by FDR(Flight Data Recorder))

  • 신대원;이경철;이종희;최흥식;송병흠
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2001
  • The number of civil aviation aircraft registered in Korea has continuously increased. Accordingly the accidents accompanying loss of human or economic resources occurred repeatedly. But the analysis of flight data recorded in FDR was not done by ourselves in the accident investigation because of lack of analysis technology. Therefore, this study is performed to secure the safety of civil aviation by establishing systematic analysis ability of Flight Data Recorder. Through this study, download flight data to personal computer, editing interface file to convert from binary data to engineering data, three dimensional graphical analysis and numerical analysis are performed. For the analysis, the flight of B747-400 model aircraft between Narita(Japan) and Gimpo(Korea) was selected.

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소의 테이레리아병 치료시 Theileria sergenti의 32kDa Polypeptide 검출의 유용성 (Usefulness of 32kDa Polypeptide Detection of Theileria sergenti in Monitoring Treatment Progress of Bovine Theileriosis)

  • 김병수
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2002
  • Bovine piroplasmosis caused by Theileria sergenti is a major cause of economic loss in livestock industry. Five cattle infected with Theileria sergenti showing severe and fatal anemia, confirmed by indirect immunofluorescent assay(IFA), were used in this study. Four cattle were treated with diminazene aceturate and one was not treated as the control. The therapeutic effect of diminazene aceturate against Theileria sergenti infection was monitored by detecting the 32kDa polypeptide specific for Theileria sergenti by the western blotting with both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. The 32kDa polypeptide detected at the beginning of diminazene aceturate treatment was not detectable after the treatment. It is postulated that the detection of the 32kDa polypeptide specific for Theileria sergenti may be a good tool for the diagnosis and monitoring the treatment progress of Theileria sergenti infection.

누수탐사에 의한 유량분석 및 보수의 경제적 효과 (Analysis of Flow and Economic Benefit Through Water Leakage Detection and Repair)

  • 이승철;이상일
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • Field measurement data on water leakage are not readily available and it causes inaccurate assessment of water demand and poor supply planning. In this study, the procedure for leakage detection and unaccounted water calculation is proposed and applied to a city. The city has suffered from the significant amount of leak water and the financial loss as a result. Measurements were made for pressure and flow at 18 locations before and after the repair. Repair of the leakage increased pressure up to $2.0kgf/cm^2$ and saved 17.1% of water supply from distribution reservoirs. Monetary value of annual water savings for the entire city amounts to 1 billion won. It is believed that leakage detection and data analysis conducted in this study will contribute to the change of current practice and to the establishment of better water supply management system.