• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic and environmental effect

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주차장·옥상 유휴부지를 활용한 태양광발전 비용편익 분석: 환경·사회 편익 중심으로 (Analyzing of Solar Power Generation Cost-Benefit Using Idle Sites(Parking Lot & Rooftop): Focusing on Environmental Benefit and Social Benefit)

  • 고형도;김정인;안경진
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyzing of solar power generation cost-benefit. Design/methodology/approach - We analyzed whether there is economic feasibility by selecting parking lots and idle sites located in four areas of Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang areas nationwide, and analyzing site conditions and installation capacity. Findings - According to the results of the analysis, it was found that there is low profitability in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheong regions, where the solar radiation was not excellent even if REC is selected through the contract market. However, it is necessary to analyzed the economical validity the profitable validity including environmental benefits (greenhouse gas reduction, NOx, SOx reduction effect) and social benefits (renewable power supply) that is analyzed by income and operating costs which is occurred from electricity sales and REC sales when installing solar power generation facilities. Research implications or Originality - In this study, economic feasibility was evaluated additionally in consideration of environmental and social benefits. In conclusion, it was shown that businesses are not economical when considering only simple financial aspects are also sufficiently economical when it is considering environmental and social benefits.

기업의 지속가능경영활동이 기업신뢰도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향연구 (A Study on the Effect of Corporate Sustainability Management Activities on Corporate Trust and Purchase Intention)

  • 정선미;김영훈
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 기업의 지속가능경영활동에 대해서 소비자들이 어떻게 생각하는지 그리고 소비자가 지각한 기업의 지속가능경영활동이 기업신뢰도와 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서 확인하고자 하는 연구가설의 검증결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 지속가능경영활동은 구체적으로 경제적, 사회적, 환경적 활동으로 구분되는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 기업의 지속가능경영활동이 소비자가 지각하는 기업신뢰도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 구체적 영향 관계는 다음과 같다. 기업의 경제적 활동은 기업신뢰도에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않지만, 사회적 그리고 환경적 활동은 기업신뢰도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업의 지속가능경영활동이 소비자의 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 구체적 영향 관계는 다음과 같다. 기업의 경제적 그리고 사회적 활동은 소비자의 구매 의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 환경적 활동은 유의미한 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 소비자가 지각하는 기업신뢰도가 구매의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석결과는 기업경영자에게 제시하는 바가 있다고 판단된다. 기업의 경영전략 수립과정에 있어서 지속가능경영활동 노력이 기업의 안정적인 성장과 발전에 실질적으로 도움이 되는 활동임을 확인하는 것이다.

A Basic Study to Measure the Effectiveness of the Korean Green Building Certification System in Terms of Sustainability

  • Park, Young Jun;Son, Kiyoung;Ahn, Sungjin;Kim, Sunkuk
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2012
  • Humanity is facing a number of serious issues associated with increased energy consumption and environmental pollution. Various studies/guidelines concerning sustainable building construction have suggested solutions to these disastrous problems, including: net-zero energy buildings, the green building certification system, and others. Sustainability pursues three expected effects: environmental, social, and economic merits. Korean Green Building Council (K-GBC) has also announced the Korean Green Building Certification System (K-GBCS) since 2003 based on sustainability. Some positive social and environmental aspects of the K-GBCS have already been reported. However, it is somewhat difficult to verify its economic merits, which are crucial to ensuring the validity of the K-GBCS. This research aims to verify the economic merits of the eco-friendly Korean-style condominiums accredited by K-GBCS. Following this, the expected economic effectiveness of K-GBCS will be examined in terms of sustainability. The underlying assumption is that the potential economic effect should reflect the actual economic merits, and should reflect the value of the housing in particular. According to the analysis of the variance, it can be concluded the value of green certified buildings is statistically higher than the value of non-certified buildings. Furthermore, it was also observed that this tendency was more dominant in Gyeonggi Province than in the City of Seoul. This may be caused by one of the variables: the proximity to downtown. In future studies, this variable should be studied in greater detail.

Information and Communications Technology, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emission Levels: The Case of South Korea

  • Lee, Jung-wan;Unger, Barry
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2012
  • The paper deals with the impact of information and communications technology on carbon emissions and economic growth in South Korea. The quarterly time series data from the first quarter of 1970 to the third quarter of 2010 (163 observations) are collected and retrieved from the Bank of Korea database. The paper examines long-run equilibrium relationships using cointegration techniques and Granger causality with vector error correction models. In directional causality tests, information and communications technology shows highly significant positive effects on economic growth and marginal effect on carbon emissions. Carbon emissions and economic growth exhibit an inverse relationship with each other; that is, carbon emissions have an inverse relation to economic growth and economic growth does not significantly affect carbon emissions in South Korea. We also note possible implications regarding growth policies and the information communications technology and "green" technology sectors for economies in the range represented by Korea's 1970 - 2010 data.

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대학생의 소비가치가 환경의식 소비자태도와 환경 의생활행동에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of College Students' Consumption Value on Consumer Attitudes Towards Environmental Awareness and Clothing Environmental Behavior)

  • 박은희
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • The object of this study is to find out the influence of college students' consumption value on consumer attitudes towards environmental awareness and clothing environmental behavior. Questionnaires were administered to 236 college students living in DaeguCity and Kyoungbuk province. Frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and t-test were used for data analysis. Our findings are as follows. Consumption value of college students had factors as differentiated, consumption needs, utility, economies ostentation, others awareness, and belonging. Consumer attitudes towards environmental awareness were found as environmental importance, environmental product purchase, environmental product interest, and environmental action. Clothing environmental behavior were found as up cycle, buying eco-friendly clothing, active participation, saver purchase, and eco-friendly clothing management. The result of this study showed differentiated, others awareness, and belonging had significant effect of environmental product purchase and consumption needs, utility, and belonging had significant effect of environmental action. Differentiated, and others awareness had significant effect of up cycle, buying eco-friendly clothing, active participation, and eco-friendly clothing management. Gender of college students showed significant differences consumption value, consumer attitudes towards environmental awareness, and clothing environmental behavior.

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Analysis of the Economic and Environmental Effects of Renewable Portfolio Standards with DECADES

  • Rbo Jae-Hyung;Chung Koo-Hyung;Kim Balho H.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes the environmental impact and economic effect of introducing the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) into the Korean electricity market using the DECADES (Database and Methodologies for Comparative Assessment of Different Energy Sources for Electricity Generation) model, a comparative assessment tool developed by IAEA. A bottom up approach is adopted for the evaluation of air pollutant emission and its impact of several RPS scenarios. The environmental damage costs of RPS scenarios are evaluated based on the Extern-E results and the Thailand externality study carried out by EGAT. The results of this study can be applied in determining or analyzing the national electricity policy and energy policy.

어선감척사업에 따른 주요 연안어업의 자원회복 및 경제적 효과 분석 (Analysis on Economic Effect and Resource Recovery of Major Coastal Fisheries by Vessel Buy-back Program in Korea)

  • 조훈석;남종오
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the resource recovery effect and the economic effect of the fishermen by the fisheries vessel buy-back program. First, this study standardizes the fishing efforts of coastal gill net, coastal trap, and coastal composite fisheries using Gavaris general linear model. Second, the resource evaluation is performed by using vessel buy-back program data, and also the CYP model based on exponential growth function is applied. In order to derive the effect of the vessel buy-back program, the MSY with the vessel buy-back program is compared with the MSY without the vessel buy-back program. Finally, we compare and analyze producer surplus under the equilibrium of the MEY and the OA using bioeconomic model. In conclusion, the vessel buy-back program has shown an increase in resource growth and economic improvement for the remaining fishermen. The result shows that the remaining fishermen are able to obtain an increase in producer surplus of about 53% due to the vessel buy-back program under equilibrium levels of the open access and the maximum economic yield.

CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption and Economic Development: A Case of Bangladesh

  • Islam, Md. Zahidul;Ahmed, Zaima;Saifullah, Md. Khaled;Huda, Syed Nayeemul;Al-Islam, Shamil M.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2017
  • Environmental awareness and its relation to the development of economy has garnered increased attention in recent years. Researchers, over the years, have argued that sustainable development warrants for minimizing environmental degradation since one depends on the other. This study analyzes the relationship between environmental degradation (carbon emission taken as proxy for degradation), economic growth, total energy consumption and industrial production index growth in Bangladesh from year 1998 to 2013. This study uses Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model and variance decomposition of VAR to analyze the effect of these variables on carbon emission and vice-versa. The findings of VAR model suggest that industrial production and GDP per capita has significant relationship with carbon emission. Further analysis through variance decomposition shows carbon emission has consistent impact on industrial production over time, whereas, industrial production has high impact on emission in the short run which fades in the long run which is consistent with Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Carbon emission rising along with GDP per capita and at the same time having low impact in the long run on industrial index indicates there may be other sources of pollution introduced with the rise in income of the economy over time.

The Effect of Economic Growth and Urbanization on Poverty Reduction in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Huyen Thi Thanh;NGUYEN, Chau Van;NGUYEN, Cong Van
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2020
  • This article aims to measure the impact of economic growth and urbanization on poverty reduction in Vietnam, and verify whether economic growth and urbanization will help reduce poverty rates. Data for this study are tabular data related to growth, urbanization and poverty at the provincial level for the period of nine years, from 2006 to 2014 provided by the Vietnam General Statistics Office and the Vietnam General Department of Customs. The level of economic growth and urbanization mentioned in the study is reflected in such indicators as GDP value, exports value, imports value, urbanization rate and employment rate. The authors used logistic regression models with fixed-effects and logistic regression models with random effects. With 5% confidence level tested by the Chi-Square test of Hausman trial with the fixed-effect model, research results show that: (1) factors with significant negative impact on the poverty rate include imports value, urbanization rate and, employment rate; (2) factors that do not affect the poverty rate include exports value and GDP value. Based on the research results, this study proposes a number of policy recommendations to help promote economic growth, to sustain the urbanization process, and to contribute directly and positively to poverty reduction in Vietnam.

The Interactive Effect of Level of Education and Environmental Concern toward Organic Food in Vietnam

  • HOANG, Hung Cuong;CHOVANCOVA, Miloslava;HOANG, Thi Que Huong
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: As an environmental concern increases, customers pay more attention to purchase organic food. While customers' purchase intention of organic food has been widely studied, there are lacks of researches regarding the moderation effect of environmental concern and the interactive effect of level of education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study examines the influence of level of education and environmental concern on purchase intention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and organic food in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: The methodology of mixed methods of qualitative and quantitative is applied with a survey of 420 customers being conducted to collect data from three biggest cities in Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh, DaNang and Hanoi. SPSS 23 and SMART-PLS 3.2 are used for data analysis. Results: The result shows that the customers have more environmental concern which increases their attitude to the intention of purchasing organic food. Moreover, there has not the three-way interactive effect of level of education, environmental concern and attitude on purchase intention toward organic food. Conclusions: This enriches the existing literature with the moderation of environmental concern to the relationship between attitude and purchase intention toward organic food in Vietnam based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.