• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic View

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Analysis of The Application of Information and Innovation Experience in The Training of Public Administration Specialists

  • Smyrnova, Iryna;Akimov, Oleksandr;Krasivskyу, Orest;Shykerynets, Vasyl;Kurovska, Ilona;Hrusheva, Alla;Babych, Andrii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes the possibility of using information and innovation experience in training public administration specialists, and also explores the system of training public administration and management specialists abroad. It was determined that in the European Union, Japan and other developed countries, three concepts of qualified personnel training will be developed: the concept of specialized training is focused on the present or near future and is relevant for the respective workplace; the concept of multidisciplinary training is effective from an economic point of view, as it increases intra-production and non-production mobility of an employee; the concept of learner-centered learning with the aim of developing human qualities.

농업협동조합 계약재배 사업의 성과 결정요인 분석 (A Study on Determinants of Performance of Contract Farming by Agricultural Cooperatives)

  • 권순환;김동환
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study examines the factors that influence the performance of contract farming by agricultural cooperatives from the agency theory and resource-based view of the firm. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 1,090 data related to a sample of contract information between agricultural cooperatives and producers from national agricultural cooperatives federation. In order to examine the performance of contract farming, we use the multiple regression analysis. Findings - Incentives may reduce agency problems by increasing producers' motivation and discouraging their opportunistic behavior. Total asset size and education expenses function like resources that lessen the risks coming from environment uncertainty, and also facilitate the contract farming between producers and agricultural cooperatives. Research implications or Originality - By analyzing the factors that influence on the performance of contract farming between producers and agricultural cooperatives, we propose that incentives, and resources may improve the performance of contract farming between agricultural cooperatives and producers. Overall, the contract farming can co-create the economic efficiency and effectiveness while minimizing risks and uncertainty.

농촌지역 정주여건 향상을 위한 재생에너지 이익공유 방식에 관한 연구 - 강원도 철원군 스마트그린빌리지를 중심으로 - (A Study on Renewable Energy Profit-Sharing Method for Improving Residential Conditions in Rural Area - Focused on the Smart Green Village in Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do Province -)

  • 유병천;이동희;김정욱
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2021
  • In this study, surveys and data collection on new profit-sharing measures were carried out in order to improve the residential environment and residents' participation in 65 MW large-scale solar power complex located at Munhye 5-ri, Galmal-eup, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do province. From May to September 2018, the presentation and meetings for residents were held and a survey for 67 households were carried out in order to collect profit-sharing data which is sharing profits from solar power project improving residential environment. The results of the survey shows that it needs to improve some obstacles of residential environment in rural areas, such as improvement of living infrastructure at village level, improvement of monotonous leisure activities from the residents' point of view, improvement of economic income sources depending on farm income and Basic Old-age Pensions, inconvenience factors in the unsuitable residential environment due to aging. Based on these findings, this paper suggests that Profit-Sharing solar power complex project has possibilities to improve living environment in rural areas by sharing profits from power generation and residents participating in the project with consensus for need of renewable energy.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Opportunities and Risks from Vietnamese Perspective

  • NGUYEN, Long Duc Bao;LY, Tracy Trang;TRAN, Doan Cong;TRAN, Ai Van;LE, An Quoc;HUDSON, Alan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2022
  • The goal of this research is to look at the Belt and Road Initiative's (BRI) goals, principles, and priorities, as well as criticisms and concerns. Another goal is to determine the Vietnamese government's best response to the BRI. Finally, the study looks at the Vietnamese viewpoint. Document review is used in conjunction with PESTELED analysis and EIU country risk model technique in this study. The study is focused on in-depth interviews with 38 top government leaders, researchers, and scholars by adopting the Delphi technique to determine major factors of risks and opportunities as well as obtain a clearer view on the Vietnamese perspective of the BRI. The main conclusion is that Vietnam's participation in the BRI could result in a variety of benefits and risks, including economic development, connectivity and integration, development finance, cooperation, coordination, trade facilitation, and people-to-people communication, as well as diplomatic and political risks, financial risks, environmental challenges, and job creation. Another conclusion is suggested that careful and case-by-case negotiation with China is needed for Vietnam to exploit the future benefits of BRI. There is a need to set up the strategy to mitigate the risk impacts, reduce the risk level, avoid risk, at last turn the risk into opportunities.

북한 발전과 주민 안전을 고려한 북한 신재생에너지 전력 시장 가치 추정 (Estimating the Value of the North Korean Renewable Energy Power Market Taking into Account North Korea's Power Generation and the Safety of Its Inhabitants)

  • 장형식;구일섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2022
  • While protecting its lives and property from natural disasters such as floods and droughts, North Korea needs to develop into an informationized industrial society by securing renewable energy power in the era of energy transition. In addition, existing research has considered that a policy of continuous and consistent expansion of renewable energy based on the safety of the lives of ordinary people could be the solution. South Korea needs to recognize that the supply of energy for a minimum of living is more important to the North Korean people than the economic benefits of securing North Korea's renewable energy market. Therefore, in this paper, from that point of view, we have calculated the amount of electricity that North Korea lacks necessary for the lives of its inhabitants that can be replaced by renewable energy, and considered ways to estimate the market value.

The Comments of Chinese "Zhihu" Netizens on the US Sanctions Against Huawei: The Role of Anti-Western Centrism in Nationalist Narratives

  • Yawei, Chen;Ahamd, Abdul Mua'ti @Zamri;Mahamed, Mastura;Kasimon, Diyana
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.102-122
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    • 2022
  • From 2018 to 2020, the United States has repeatedly imposed sanctions on the Chinese company Huawei, which has triggered strong nationalist sentiments on the Chinese Internet. This paper is a qualitative content analysis of Zhihu netizens' views on US sanctions against Huawei to explore how anti-Western centrism influences young people's narratives. The results showed that they believe the Huawei matter is a deliberate hegemonic act by the United States because it fears the decline of its own technological status. Moreover, it is direct evidence that the United States is deliberately destroying China's economic development environment to slow down China's rise, as well as a typical manifestation of the injustice of the liberal international order. A further analysis revealed that their narrative logic is obviously influenced by the following aspects: 1) The mentality of national glory derived from comprehensive national strength leads them to believe that U.S. sanctions against Huawei are an obstacle to China's rise. 2) National humiliation leads them to view U.S. sanctions as a constant insult to China. 3) China's superiority created by China's comprehensive national strength and its scientific and technological achievements in recent years has boosted its confidence to challenge the West's absolute progress. This study examines the impact of anti-Western centrism on Chinese nationalist sentiment and offers a bottom-level perspective on the debate over the crisis of the liberal order.

산겨릅나무 간 보호 화합물 salidroside의 추출조건 최적화 (Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Salidroside, Hepatoprotective Compound from Acer Tegmentosum)

  • 유귀재;최인욱;최상윤
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2022
  • Salidroside is a major phenolic glycoside of Acer tegmentosum (Aceraceae) and known to be a hepatoprotective compound. Extraction conditions are one of the most important factors to save time and cost from an economic point of view. For this reason, this study was conducted to optimize the extraction condition for maximum yield of salidroside. For optimization, three extraction factors such as ethanol concentration (%), extraction temperature (℃), and solvent to material ratio (mg/mL) were tested and optimized for maximum yield of salidroside using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal condition was obtained as an ethanol concentration of 53.4%, an extraction temperature at 67.11℃ and a solvent to material ratio (mg/mL), 195.55 mg/ml. The salidroside yield under optimal conditions was found to be 1.59 mg/g dried samples, which were well-matched with the predicted value of 1.56 mg/g dried samples. These results will provide useful information about optimized extraction conditions for the development of salidroside as hepatoprotective therapeutics.

다운증후군 청소년의 중증 고관절 골관절염에서 고관절 유합술 (Hip Arthrodesis to Treat Severe Hip Osteoarthritis in an Adolescent with Down Syndrome)

  • 정유훈;신근영;이주영
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2021
  • 다운증후군은 가장 흔하게 발생하는 염색체 이상 질환으로 일생 동안 약 28%에서 고관절의 골관절염을 동반하게 된다. 다운증후군에서 수술적 치료를 시행하게 될 경우에 의학적 관점에 더불어 환자의 정신적, 경제적인 요건 및 사회적 환경까지 고려하는 포괄적 접근이 필요하다. 청소년기 다운증후군에서 발생한 중증 고관절 골관절염에 대해 고관절 유합술을 시행하여 좋은 결과를 보여 보고하는 바이다.

사적영역의 상업화·합리화로서 사회서비스 비판 : Andrѐ Gorz의 논의를 중심으로 (A Critical Review on the Social Services : Focusing to its effect of Commodification and Rationalization of Private Life)

  • 정지웅;이준우
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.227-249
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문의 목적은 사회서비스를 고르(Gorz)의 견해를 중심으로 비판하고, 돌봄노동의 공백 현상에 대응하기 위한 대안적인 돌봄정책과 사회경제 체제를 탐색하는 것이다. 고르에 의하면, 자본주의의 성장지상주의 가치 속에서, 자본축적을 위한 저렴한 노동력의 공급을 위해 기존의 가사 및 돌봄노동을 담당하던 인력이 임금노동시장으로 진입하게 된다. 이로써 가족이나 지역사회에서 행해지던 돌봄노동의 공백이 발생하여, 사회서비스라는 상품이 출현한다. 이는 곧 사적영역을 상업하·합리화시키는 부정적 측면이 있음을 간과할 수 없다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 사적영역의 상업화·합리화에 대한 유력한 대안으로 '보편적 돌봄·생계부양자 모델'을 옹호하고, 이러한 체제전환을 위한 전제로서 생태이성의 지배와 노동시간 단축 등을 탐색해보았다.

Effect of International Trade and Business for Approval Mediated by Relationship Capabilities on Korea's Export Growth

  • Bong-Ju Kang;Yang-Kee Lee
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study analyzed the effect of obtaining international products and qualification certification on exports according to the suitability evaluation system. Recently, non-tariff barriers have emerged as technical barriers, and the Biden administration is trying to achieve export growth and economic growth by utilizing the demand for conformity assessment following the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the free trade system from the perspective of Korea. Design/methodology - This study analyzed the effect of a manufacturer's product certification acquisition on a company's export performance using Resource-Based View-based multiple regression analysis. To this end, concentration validity was confirmed through Factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, and correlation analysis was performed to verify discriminant validity. Findings - Product certification and qualification have a positive impact on the company's export performance. In particular, technological dynamism and relationship control have had a significant impact. Originality/value - Considering that the Conformity Assessment Management Act will take effect in earnest in 2022, this study is believed to suggest that companies that have been certified to meet international standards may improve their export performance and increase their value in the future. International market.