• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic System

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Formation of a Competitive Paradigm of Ensuring Economic Security of Industrial Enterprises in the Conditions of Formation of Circular Economy

  • Pohrebniak, Anna;Tkachenko, Tetiana;Arefieva, Olena;Oksana, Karpenko;Chub, Anton
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2021
  • The article examines the formation of a competitive paradigm of economic security of industrial enterprises in the formation of a circular economy. The basic laws of industrial enterprises are formed, which determined the characteristics of competitive positions and threats. The basic competitive concepts and their application at maintenance of economic safety of the industrial enterprises in the conditions of formation of circular economy are described. Thus, the technological approach to the formation of a competitive paradigm is based on production technologies, opportunities for technological modernization and development of infrastructure and intellectual competencies. The institutional concept reveals the regulatory mechanisms for ensuring competitiveness through the protectionism of national industrial enterprises, standardization and regulation of market imbalances. The innovation-investment approach within the competitive paradigm is also manifested in the creation of competitive advantages due to the presence of active innovative developments and their commercialization, knowledge and competencies of staff, capitalization of intelligence and communications, constant updating of infrastructure and technologies. Collectively, innovation and investment effects on the level of economic security allow industrial enterprises to ensure resilience to increasing competition, the emergence of new market challenges in the formation of a circular economy. A strategic approach to the application of a competitive paradigm to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises allows you to justify the prospects for development and design behavioral models to predict and assess potential threats. The concept of system management is based on the complexity of threat analysis, the integrity of the economic security system, system-forming functions and patterns of implementation of industrial development tasks in the formation of a circular economy. The application of the described concepts is formalized by the authors through the definition of the basic patterns, directions and characteristics of their impact on the elements of the security system of industrial enterprises in the formation of a circular economy.

An Economic Analysis and Performance Prediction for a Ground Heat Pump System with Barrette Pile (Barrette 파일을 이용한 지열시스템의 채열 성능 예측 및 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Nam, Yujin;Park, Yong-Boo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2013
  • Ground source heat pump systems (GSHP) can achieve higher performance of the system, by supplying more efficient heat source to the heat pump, than the conventional air-source heat pump system. But building clients and designers have hesitated to use GSHP systems, due to expensive initial cost, and uncertain economic feasibility. In order to reduce the initial cost, many researches have focused on the energy-pile system, using the structure of the building as a heat exchanger. Even though several experimental studies for the energy-pile system have been conducted, there was not enough data of quantitative evaluation with economic analysis and comprehensive analysis for the energy-pile. In this study, a prediction method has been developed for the energy pile system with barrette pile, using the ground heat transfer model and ground heat exchanger model. Moreover, a feasibility study for the energy pile system with barrette pile was conducted, by performance analysis and LCC assessment. As a result, it was found that the heat exchange rate of a barrette pile was 2.55 kW, and the payback period using LCC analysis was 8.8 years.

IEA ECBCS Annex 54 Economic Assessment Study of a Fuel Cell Integrated Ground Source Heat Pump Microgeneration System (연료전지 지열히트펌프 마이크로제너레이션 IEA ECBCS Annex 54 경제성 평가 연구)

  • Na, Sun-Ik;Kang, Eun-Chul;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2014
  • The integration of FC (Fuel Cell) and GSHP (Ground Source Heat Pump) hybrid system could produce a synergistic advantage in thermal and electric way. This study intends to analyse the economical aspect of a FC integrated GSHP hybrid system compared to the conventional system which is consisted with a boiler and a chiller. Based on the hourly simulation, the study indicated that GSHP system and FC+GSHP hybrid system could reduce the energy consumption on a building. The method of the economic assessment has been based on IEA ECBCS Annex 54 Subtask C SPB(Simple Payback) method. The SPB was calculated using the economic balanced year of the alternative system over the conventional (reference) system. The SPB of the alternative systems (GSHP and FC+GSHP) with 50% initial incentive was 4.06 and 26.73 year respectively while the SPB without initial incentive of systems was 10.71 and 57.76 year.

Design and Economic Evaluation on a POP Inventory Control System in SCM Using RFID (SCM 환경에서의 RFID를 이용한 생산시점 재고관리 시스템 설계 및 경제성 평가)

  • Cho, Jae Hyung
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the development of a stock control system of POP system design based on RFID in SCM and its economic efficiency. A stock control system is proposed for 900MHz passive type RFID system. The RFID system is composed of a RFID reader and four antennas to read the tag IDs. A cost estimation model is adapted based on the total product profit by various tag prices. The result of the economic efficiency analysis can indicate any invested model for the automation system which have initial investment should be used. This solution indicates the limit of the break even point according to the input. And it can be concluded that the stock control can be developed by RFID readers and passive tags with directional arrangement of several antennas. Also, the economical evaluation model can be a decision method for company to adapt the new developed system.

Impact of Modern Information and Communication Technologies on Economic Security in the Context of COVID-19

  • Kotlyarevskyy, Yaroslav;Petrukha, Sergii;Mandzinovska, Khrystyna;Brynzei, Bohdan;Rozumovych, Natalia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of the impact of information and communication technologies on the economic security system in the context of a pandemic situation. The new realities of the modern turbulent world require a new approach to the issues of ensuring economic security, in which information and communication technologies and information security are beginning to play an increasingly important role. As a result of a detailed analysis of the further functioning of all components of economic security in the context of the existence of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The System for Ensuring the Financial and Economic Security of the State in an Aggressive External Environment

  • Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Vartsaba, Vira;Kurnosenko, Larysa;Munko, Anna;Chepets, Olha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of ensuring the financial and economic security of the state in an aggressive external environment. The concept of financial and economic security should contain the priority goals and objectives of ensuring security, ways and methods to achieve them, adequately reflecting the role of finance in the socioeconomic development of the state. Its content is designed to coordinate nationwide actions in the field of security at the level of individual citizens, business entities, industries, sectors of the economy, as well as at the regional, national and international levels. The methodology includes a number of scientific and theoretical methods of analysis. Based on the results of the study, the key aspects of the system for ensuring the financial and economic security of the state in an aggressive external environment were identified.

Study on the Performance of an ATES Geothermal Heat Pump System and Economic Analysis (ATES 열펌프 시스템 성능 및 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Myung-Suk;Choi, Jong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of a heating and cooling system with aquifer thermal energy storage(ATES heat pump system) known as one of the underground thermal energy storage application systems. The ATES system was composed of heat pump unit and ATES, which was installed in a factory building located in Anseoung. The system represented very high heating and cooling performance, and showed nearly constant COP at each heating and cooling season due to the stability of EWT. The economic analysis about an ATES system and a conventional system was also executed. The conventional system adopted an air-conditioner in the summer season and a LNG boiler in the winter season. The payback period of the ATES system was estimated by 6.62 years.

Study on the Optimal Capacity Design for Tri-generation System using PVT and GSHP (태양광열-지열 이용 Tri-generation 시스템의 적정 용량 설계를 위한 해석 연구)

  • Bae, Sangmu;Nam, Yujin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2019
  • Renewable energy systems are essential for the realization of zero energy building (ZEB). Moreover, the integrated system using solar and geothermal energy has been developed for heating, cooling and power of the building. However, there are few studies considering various design factors for system design. In this study, in order to develop the optimal design method for the system, the performance of the system was quantitatively compared and analyzed through dynamic simulation. Moreover, economic analysis was conducted based on the results of system performance. Through the performance and economic analysis results, the optimal design method of the tri-generation system was proposed.

A Study on the Optimum Formation of Fleet in Purse Seiner Fishing System (경제성 기준 선망어업의 최적선단 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 최낙경;강병윤;조효제
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to set up the optimum economical formation of the purse seiner fishing system. For this task, the characteristics of existing purse-seiner fishing system were reviewed, and the possible formations of the fleet in tile purse-seiner fishing system were examined through the reallocation of function for each individual vessel. In addition, economic evaluations of the possible formations of the fleet are carried out. Consequently, it was found that 2-vessel formations have the most economic efficiency. Then, a conceptual system design for the main vessel in the 2-vessel formations was performed. As a result, this paper can be used as a helpful guideline to develop the most profitable and economical fishing system in the fleet type fishery.

THE EFFECT OF LEED CERTIFIED BUILDING ON THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD IN NEW YORK CITY

  • Min Jae Suh;Annie R. Pearce;Young Hoon Kwak
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • The construction industry has introduced the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system to promote objective evaluations of the sustainability of buildings. Three important values to consider when implementing sustainability are the associated environmental, social, and economic impacts. Recently, researchers have begun to investigate the real estate value of LEED certified buildings in terms of the rental cost, occupancy rate, cost per unit area, and resale value in order to better understand the economic benefits of the LEED rating system. However, the economic benefits also encompass economic effects such as the impact of LEED certified buildings on neighborhood real estate values surrounding the certified buildings. This research examines whether the enhanced real estate value of LEED certified buildings in New York City extends to surrounding commercial buildings, utilizing spatial analysis via a Geographic Information System (GIS) and the hedonic pricing method to derive meaningful economic relationships. The results provide practical insights into the economic effect of LEED certified buildings that will be of interest to city officials and planners, as well as the owners, developers, investors and other stakeholders of surrounding buildings.

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