• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic System

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The Economics Evaluation of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Systems in Residential Houses

  • Lee, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Sung-Bum;Shin, U-Cheul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: To evaluate the economic performance of grid-connected photovoltaic system in residential house, household electricity bill policy of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) must be applied precisely, and market tendency and uncertainty of system also need to be considered. In this study, to evaluate the economic feasibility of PV system, we measured PV power generation and electricity consumption of six of Green home in Daejeon through web based remote monitoring system. Method: We applied Monte-Carlo simulation based on life cycle cost analysis, to reflect an uncertainty of main factor in economic feasibility evaluation of photovoltaic system. Result: First, with deterministic analysis, the difference of NPV of cumulative financial savings among households varied from -3,310 ~ 24,170 thousand won, portraying notably big range. Also the possibility of getting the same result was 50% when applying uncertainty. Second, the higher electricity consumption is, the more economic feasibility of photovoltaic system increases because KEPCO uses progressive taxation in household electricity bill policy. Third, The contribution to variance of electricity price increases in NPV varied from 98.5% to 99.9%. While the inflation rate and annual degradation contributed very little to none.

재난 피해지역 사회적 경제조직의 역할과 온라인 기부 시스템 -동일본 대지진 피해지역을 중심으로- (Roles of Social Economic Organization and Online Donation System at Disaster Area: Focusing on East Japan Earthquake Damaged Area)

  • 네모토 마사쯔구
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2014
  • 재난 피해지역 사회적 경제조직의 역할 중요성에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 이에 대한 기부 또한 늘고 있다. 이재민에게 직접 전달되는 의연금과 달리 피해지역 지원활동의 자금으로 전달되는 새로운 흐름이 일어나고 있는 것이다. 그동안 의연금에 치중되어 온 국내 기존연구에 더하여 본 논문은 사회적 경제조직 및 기부가 증가하고 있는 일본사례를 분석함으로써 한국에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 동일본 대지진 피해지역 사회적 경제조직과 온라인 기부 시스템에 초점을 맞추었고, 분석결과, 서비스 이용자에게 선택권을 부여함으로써 건전한 사회적 경제 시장 형성 및 고용창출에 기여하는 바우처 방식과, 지원자와 지원을 받는 자 간의 공감대 형성에 기여하는 시민기금이라는 두 가지 온라인 기부방식의 유효성이 제시되었다.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 농업용수 재이용시스템 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis of Wastewater Reuse Systems for Agricultural Irrigation using a System Dynamics Approach)

  • 정한석;서교;장태일;성충현;김학관;박승우
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2013
  • Many studies have reported additional treatment is needed to use wastewater for agricultural purpose. Economic considerations should be taken into account to establish infrastructure for agricultural reuse because of a large amount of water use in irrigation and relatively low water quality requirement. The objective of this study was to conduct economic analysis of wastewater reclamation and reuse systems for agriculture. A system dynamics approach considering complexity and dynamics in the wastewater reuse systems was used for the economic analysis, which are related with social, environmental, and economic problems. Sensitivity and benefit cost analysis for wastewater reuse systems was conducted through the established economic assessment model. The result of sensitivity analysis showed that water resources development and installation cost were the most sensitive for total benefits and costs, respectively. The scenario-based test of the organized economic assessment model shows marginal cost ranges and enables decision-makers to decide reasonable cost for the wastewater reuse systems for agriculture.

Modern Technologies for Ensuring Economic Security in the Context of Achieving High Efficiency of Public Administration

  • Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Akimova, Liudmyla;Gavkalova, Nataliia;Akimov, Oleksandr;Shulga, Anastasia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the key aspects of the use of modern technologies to ensure economic security in the context of achieving high efficiency of public administration.The economic security of the country is a multi-level system, the structure of which is determined by the peculiarities of the structure and key development priorities both in the regional aspect and nationally. The fundamental role of economic security is realized through a set of goals and objectives that are achieved in the process of ensuring it, among the main ones is the effective, dynamic and progressive development of the economy, which is impossible without the development of innovations. The essence of ensuring economic security from the standpoint of innovative development lies in the development of innovations that can increase the level of competitiveness of the state-level economic system, which necessitated an analysis of the conditions and dynamics of innovation development. As a result of the study, the basic aspects of the implementation of modern technologies were analyzed in the context of achieving high efficiency in public administration.

직접부하제어와 계통경제운용의 연계기법 개발 (Development of Linking Methodology of Direct Load Control and System Economic Operation)

  • 이범
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 DLC와 경제운용을 연계시킴에 있어 계통운전예비력 특성을 감안할 수 있도록 하였다. 우선, 새로이 제약조건을 정식화하여 계통운전예비력을 고려하였으며 3차원 동적계획법을 적용하여 이들을 연계토록 한 결과, DLC와 경제운용을 동시에 경제적으로 구할 수 있게 하였다. 제안한 방법을 시험계통에 적용하여 종래의 방법보다 우수함을 입증하였다.

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Management of the Processes on the Quality Provision of the Logistic Activity in the Context of Socio-Economic Interaction of Their Participants

  • Savin, Stanislav;Kravchyk, Yurii;Dzhereliuk, Yuliia;Dyagileva, Olena;Naboka, Ruslan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • The article proves the relevance of developing conceptual frameworks for managing the quality assurance of logistics activities in the context of socio-economic interaction of their participants. It is established that the fundamental difference of the logistic approach in management from traditional approaches is the allocation of a single management function of previously separated, disparate material flows, as well as economic, technological, information integration of chain links into a single system capable of effective management of these flows. It is substantiated that the functioning of the enterprise as a logistics system can be represented in the form of a triad of logistics components, namely: supply logistics, production logistics, sales logistics. Management of quality assurance processes of logistics activities in the context of socio-economic interaction of their participants is a functional component of the entire logistics system due to the quality of work and interaction of all participants in the implementation of certain activities. The quality of logistics activities will affect the level of economic potential, rationalization and optimization of all logistics flows. It is proved that the management of quality assurance processes of logistics activities in the context of socio-economic interaction of their participants involves the following main areas: the introduction of a quality system of logistics processes; development and implementation of the general strategy of quality improvement at the enterprise; internal integration; controlling. Management of quality assurance processes of logistics activities in the context of socio-economic interaction of its participants requires compliance with the following requirements: systematic and comprehensive management of all flow processes; coordination of criteria and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the entire logistics system; dissemination of the use and application of information technology; ensuring partnerships and close interaction of all participants in sales networks.

중소기업 공공구매 판로지원 종합정보시스템 구축사업의 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis on the Small & Medium Business Public e-Procurement Information System Project)

  • 정훈;안재경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2018
  • This study performed an economic analysis and tested the viability of a public computerization project to create a comprehensive information system for public e-procurement for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). The study found that the estimated costs of the project included 4.3 billion won to build the system and 710 million won per year to maintain the system once it is built. The project's estimated total benefits amounted to 6.66 billion won per year, including 5.871 billion won per year in increased convenience for SMBs that use the system, 406 million won per year in benefits for public institutions, and 383 million won per year in benefits for the institution "A" to adopt the system. We used the contingent valuation method (CVM) to estimate the benefits to SMBs, which would be the main participants of the project. The survey found that the SMBs were willing to pay an average fee of 170,136 won. we conducted an economic analysis by applying a 5.5% social discount rate over an analysis period of 10 years and found a benefit-cost ratio of 5.02 and a net present value of 40.201 billion won, which indicated a very high economic viability of the project. The results of this study can be an important reference when deciding whether to pursue computerization projects in the public sector.

주거용 건물의 태양광 발전시스템 경제성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Evaluation of Photovoltaic System in the Residential Building)

  • 최정민;주재욱;김동규
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • The demand and installation for photovoltaic system(namely, PV) has grown steadily in Korea. However, the PV system has a various economic viability according to the PV system characteristic variables such as inverter efficiency, miscellaneous power conditioning losses, azimuth and slope of PV array, PV tracking mode, and so on. The other variables are the monthly consumed electric energy and economic related factor such as initial cost, government subsidy, maintenance cost, inflation rate, energy cost escalation rate, discount rate, etc. Therefore, this study is to present economic evaluation of PV system with those concerned factors by calculating internal rate of return, year-to-positive cash flow and net present value indices.

콘크리트 기둥과 철골 보로 이루어진 복합구조의 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Feasibility Study on the Mixed System of RC Columns and Steel Girders)

  • 윤상문;김원태;최광호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 1997
  • RCS system consists of RC columns and Steel girders. Because RC columns are useful for compression and steel girders are for bending moment, RCS system has good structural performances. This system, however, has had no verification in the onstruction fields. This paper is a feasibility study on RCS system to verify the structural and economic efficiency of RCS system. On this study, we analyze 18 models selected by existing building data survey, and design these models as steel system,SRC system (Steel + RC system) and RCS system. To verify the economic efficiency of RCS system, we estimate the columns of these models. And we predict the construction procedure of RCS system to compare construction duration of RCS system with others So, in this study we find that RCS system is more economic than steel system and SRC system.

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Quantum-behaved Electromagnetism-like Mechanism Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch of Power System

  • Zhisheng, Zhang;Wenjie, Gong;Xiaoyan, Duan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1415-1421
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new algorithm called Quantum-behaved Electromagnetism-like Mechanism Algorithm which is used to solve economic load dispatch of power system. Electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm simulates attraction and repulsion mechanism for particles in the electromagnetic field. Every solution is a charged particle, and it move to optimum solution according to certain criteria. Quantum-behaved electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm merges quantum computing theory with electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm. Superposition characteristic of quantum methodology can make a single particle present several states, and the characteristic potentially increases population diversity. Probability representation of quantum methodology is to make particle state be presented according to a certain probability. And the quantum rotation gates are used to realize update operation of particles. The algorithm is tested for 13-generator system and 40-generator system, which validates it can effectively solve economic load dispatch problem. Through performance comparison, it is obvious the solution is superior to other optimization algorithm.