• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic Behavior

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A Study on Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Main Control Valve for Hydraulic Excavator using AMESim (AMESim을 이용한 유압 굴삭기용 Main Control Valve의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임태형;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1755-1759
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    • 2003
  • The hydraulic excavator has been a popular research object for automation because of its multi-workings and economic efficiency. The objective of this paper is to design each components and to construct boom, arm, bucket circuit. These models modeled with AMESim show us change of variables and behavior of excavator. Simulation model will be used for simulator of excavator.

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Characteristics Evaluation of Spindle Thermal Displacement with kinds of Lubrication Oil (AMESim를 이용한 유압 굴삭기용 Main Control Valve의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임태형;최종환;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2003
  • The hydraulic excavator has been a popular research object for automation because of its multi-workings and economic efficiency. When it works crane tasks, most of disasters happen. The objective of this paper is to design each components and to construct boom, arm, bucket circuit. These models modeled with AMESim show us change of variables and behavior of excavator. Simulation model will be used for simulator of excavator.

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Performance Simulation of Part Load Operation for 2MWe Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (2MWe 순환유동상 보일러의 부분 부하 운전 성능 모사)

  • Kim, Taehyun;Choi, Sangmin;Hyun, Ju-soo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2012
  • Part load operation usually covers large periods of the total operation time on the economic ground and electricity demand in small-scale boilers. Performance analysis of part load behavior is very important for the purpose of boiler operation optimization. A simple thermal calculation approach is applied to predict performance of a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler at part load operation. Verification has been carried out by comparing between calculation results an operation data of the boiler.

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A Value-based Real Time Pricing Under Imperfect Information on Consumer Behavior

  • Kim, Balho H.;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 1999
  • One of the major challenges confronting a multiservice electric utility is the establishment of the right prices, for its services. The key objectives of particular pricing schemes are reasonableness of company earnings. Economic efficiency, the responsiveness of supply and of the allocation of sources to the desires of consumers, and maintenance of some degree of competition. This paper proposes a value-based pricing mechanism amenable to the current deregulation situation in electricity market allowing service differentiation. The proposed pricing mechanism can be implemented ina nodal auction model, and can also be applied to direct load control.

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Two essays on the economics of Kye(契)

  • Oh, Kwan-Chi
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-57
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    • 1974
  • The economic behavior of individuals' selection of particular kye and positions in a kye is based upon choice criteria. The selection of a kye or a position in a kye is not the same as an investor's portfolio selection. A kye member combines in varying degrees the characteristics of both a borrower and a lender of funds. In the following sections we shall first propose choice criteria for borrowers and lenders of funds, then we will try to test various hypotheses derived from the choice criteria by empirical data.

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Health Status and Factors related to Health Behaviors of Older Adults Using a Senior Center (복지관 이용 노인의 건강상태와 건강행위 관련요인)

  • Ha, Ji-Yeon;Park, Yeon-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe health status and to identify the factors related to health behavior in older adults in South Korea. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 186 older people (mean age =68.2yrs, 65.1% Female) registered at one senior center. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires or through face to face interview. The instruments were the Modified Health Behavior Assessment Scale, Stanford Research Instruments for Chronic Disease, Self-Efficacy, SOF Frailty Index and Quality of life questionnaire. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: 58.6% older adults perceived their health status positively. Education level and economic status were significantly related to health behaviors of older adults. Self-rated health, sleep, stress, quality of life, health distress, depression, and frailty were significantly correlated with the health behaviors of older adults. Frailty, education level, and sleep disturbance were the significant factors predicting the health behaviors. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that nurses should take into consideration education level of older adults to promote their health behaviors and health promotion program which focuses on maintaining the quality of sleep and preventing frailty.

Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Study of Vietnamese Listed Banks

  • TRAN, Quoc Thinh;LAM, To Trang;LUU, Chi Danh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2020
  • Earnings management is a matter of concern for organizations because it affects the interests of stakeholders. This reduces the quality of information on financial statements of the organizations when the organization performs earnings management behavior. The objective of the article is to examine the impact of corporate governance on earnings management of all Vietnamese listed banks from 2015 to 2019. The article uses time-series data and ordinary least square (OLS) with Eviews 10.0 software to test the regression model. The agency and asymmetry information theory is used to explain the relationship between corporate governance and earnings management. The study results show that two variables - the foreign members of the board of directors and audit committee - have an opposite effect on earnings management behavior of Vietnamese listed banks. Therefore, the managers of listed banks need to raise awareness to express responsibility for honest and reasonable information on the financial statements. This creates trust and credibility for stakeholders. Moreover, Central bank of Vietnam should monitor regularly and enforce strict sanctions to limit earnings management behavior of listed banks. This contributes to improving the quality of accounting information in the Vietnamese banking sector to meet the trend of international economic integration.

Token's function and role for securing ecosystem

  • Yoo, Soonduck
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and function of tokens to form a healthy blockchain-based ecosystem. Tokens must be constructed in a way that enhances their desired behavior to grow into a healthy token economy. The actions required of ecosystem participants in designing tokens should enable each individual to receive appropriate incentives (rewards) and encourage voluntary participation in taking this action. Also, all ecosystem participants must design to make the token ecosystem self-sustainable by generating profits. For example, in Bitcoin's proof-of-work method, mining is designed as a desirable behavior. Token-based services should be designed to induce multiple engagements, to design penalties for undesirable behavior, and to take into account evolutionary development potentials. Besides, the economic value of the entire token ecosystem will increase if the value that is designed and designed to take into account the revolutionary Innovation Possibility is greater than the reward amount paid to tokens. This study will contribute to presenting relevant service model by presenting how to design tokens and criteria when establishing blockchain-based service model. Future research is needed to discover new facts through a detailed comparative analysis between Tokennomics models.

A Critical Review of Health Behavior Studies of Adolescents Conducted in Korea (청소년 건강행위에 대한 국내연구동향)

  • Park, Nam-Hee;Lee, Hae-Jung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.98-114
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This review examined literature relevant to adolescent's health behavior in order to identify key behaviors and factors related to health behaviors for targeting health promotion interventions. Method: A critical review of 29 research articles was carried out using the guidelines suggested by Cooper. Result: The majority of the studies were descriptive and cross-sectional. Generally. the study includes sub-dimensions such as general hygiene and daily life habit, safety and accident prevention, nutrition and eating (tobacco, drinking), exercise, mental health and stress management, health duty (drug, health examination, disease prevention). Factors highly related to health behaviors were age, living areas, economic status, parent health behaviors, parent health concern, social support, friends influence, self-efficacy, self-esteem, locus of control, and the perceived health status. Sex, parent education and health knowledge were not related to health behaviors of adolescents. Conclusion: Several conceptual and methodological problems were identified in the studies review, such as restricted conceptualization of health behaviors and sampling issues which limit the generalizability of the study outcomes. Further research is needed to enhance the concept clarification and generalizablity of the study results.

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