• 제목/요약/키워드: Ecological refugee

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

A Study on the Concept Recognition Possibility of Ecorefugee

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2016
  • Since 1980s, 30 years has passed after issues on environmental refugee began to appear. However, why environmental refugee is not considered as refugee officially in international society? Above all, it seems that main point is the responsibility given to those developed countries if they, whom led the climate changes, officially acknowledge environmental refugee. The problem is that environmental refugee has no direct responsibility for causing climate changes. Actually. the responsibility should be granted to the developed and industrialized countries which caused climate changes. In accordance to the refugee protection system established under current international law, it is difficult to include them into refugee category and thus, they can hardly have enough support. It is urgently needed that new refugee treat which have the new standard and solution added to it shall be adopted. To allow new refugee treat to be effective it is compulsory to have constant and binding policy determination and willingness of execution from a united international organization. Of course, before this, countries should try to have common recognition on recognizing new refugee problem and its seriousness as well as solving those problems together. In reality, it is worth considering adoption of semi-forceable type of system as a more effective way, which allocates responsibility of accepting refugee by amount of carbon emitted. Also, as refugee issue has an important influence on mother company and the third countries, execution process of the system has to be defined clearly. For those permanent organizations, they should accurately define environmental factors making refugee and set standards to minimize possibility of abuse and misuse.

무안 창포호의 자연생태친수공간 조성을 위한 관리방안 기초 연구 (The Management Plan for the Ecological Waterfront Space of Muan Changpo Lake)

  • 서정영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2019
  • Changpo Lake was created as a part of a land reclamation for refugee self-helping projects. It shows characteristics of a fresh water lake, and still retains the early appearance of reclamation that surrounding regions have not been developed into farm lands. Shallow wetland has formed around the lake, which provides great conditions for diverse lives, and surrounding earthiness is favorable for growth of vegetation and restoration of the ecosystem. However, as facilities of the Muan International Airport nearby Changpo Lake are expanding and barns are being constructed, artificialness is gradually increasing. Particularly, since pollution sources such as sport facilities, farm lands and barns are scattered around Changpo Lake, pollutants are flowing in constantly. Accordingly, the results for setting up management areas according to the spatial characteristics and creating natural ecological spaces near Changpo Lake, Taebongcheon stream and Hakgyecheon stream are as follows. First, the creation of a natural eco-friendly waterfront space should be promoted by securing the health of the aquatic ecosystem and restoring species and the ecosystem. In addition, a consultative body needs to be formed to lead local residents to participating in river investigation and monitoring, maintenance, and management through role sharing. Second, the basic direction of the spatial management plan is to keep the unique charm of Changpo Lake, maintain harmony with nature, create diverse waterfront areas, and secure the continuity of Changpo Lake and inflow streams. Moreover, the area should be divided into three zones such as a conservation zone, a restoration zone and a waterfront zone, and for each zone, the preservation of vegetation, the creation of ecological wetlands and restoration of the ecotone and ecological nature need to be promoted. Third, facilities and activity programs for each space of Changpo Lake should be operated for efficient management of protected areas. In order to suit the status of each space, biological habitats, water purification spaces, experiential and learning spaces, and convenience and rest spaces should be organized and designated as research, monitoring, education, and tourism areas. Accordingly, points of interest should be set up within the corresponding area. In this study, there are many parts that need to be supplemented for immediate implementation since the detailed plans and project costs for the promotion of programs by area are not calculated. Therefore, it is necessary to make detailed project plans and consider related projects such as water quality, restoration of habitats, nature learning and observation, and experience of ecological environments based on the categories such as research, monitoring, education and tourism in the future.

천축산 일대 산지습지의 식생다양성과 관리방안 (Vegetation Diversity and Management Strategy of Mountain Wetlands in Cheonchuksan(Mt.) in Uljin)

  • 임정철;안경환;조광진;추연수;윤정도;이창수;최병기
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2020
  • 경상북도 울진군 서면 왕피천 유역 생태·경관 보전지역 내 천축산 자락의 고해발지역에 위치한 4개의 소규모 산지습지 식물군락의 다양성과 그 분포 특성을 밝히고자 한다. 서식처 유형과 종조성의 균질성을 고려한 Z.-M. 학파의 식물사회학적 식생조사 방법에 따라 총 26개의 식생자료가 수집되었다. 우점 상관에 따른 식생 구분과 종조성을 고려한 식생 유형분류를 통해 9개 단위식생으로 구성된 4개 상관형의 식생 분포가 확인되었다. 진퍼리새-꽃창포군락은 연구지역을 대표하면서 우점하는 식물군락이다. 인간의 이용 이후 방치된 균질한 입지에 자연천이로 식생이 발달하고 있으나 면적이 좁아 기타 식물군락의 분포는 드물게 관찰되었다. 습지별 미세지형과 수문환경은 식생의 다양성과 분포에 영향을 미치는 핵심요소로 확인되었다.