• 제목/요약/키워드: Ecological design

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생태정보의 공유를 위한 생태정보 포털서비스 (EcoBank) 구축 및 활용 방안 (Development and Applications of Ecological Data Portal Service (EcoBank) for Sharing Ecological Information of Korea)

  • 성선용;권용수;김기동
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2018
  • Ecological and ecosystem database is becoming very necessary to understand origins and relationship between human and nature and also to minimize disturbance caused by human activities. An ecological information portal can play important roles as a computing system to collect knowledge, distributed research findings and separated data from researchers. In this study, we designed and developed ecological information portal service (EcoBank 1.0) for collecting and providing ecological information for diverse classes of stakeholders. To reach the goal, we had reviewed related and comparable ecological database portals to design conceptual structure of EcoBank system including database management framework. Then, we developed some functions of ecosystem analysis for each stake-holders (researchers, general public and policy makers). As a result of this study, we successfully designed of EcoBank system covering the functions of Digital Object Identifier(DOI) publishing and data quality management process. Also, we (1) applied ecological indices for calculating biodiversity by administrative boundary for policy makers, (2) provided statistical information of econature map for general public and distribution characteristics of species for researchers. To make a successful establishment of EcoBank, we have to collect and build up related database and offer various and reliable ecological data consistently. We expect that the successful construction of EcoBank will help not only to accomplish sustainable development goals but also to raise the welfare of ecosystem in Korea.

부산 신항만 욕망산 경관계획 (Mt. Yokmang Landscape Planning in Busan New Port)

  • 김충식
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2006
  • Mt. Yokmang landscape design awarded first in [North container terminal site furtherance construction in Busan new port], design competition sponsoring in the Korea Container Terminal Authority in 2005. Design guideline was to propose the symbol of new port and to establish landscape plan in consideration of view and geological location. Because landscape plan required establishment of restoration plan for cutting slope, Mt. Yokmang became the major object. The purpose of planning are as follows. The first purpose is to minimize existent natural environment damage, and the second, to connect with ambit and create new image. The third is to provide place of rest and interchange for local resident. Reflecting stratum structure and landscape characteristics, cutting slope consisted of [utilization slope], [presentation slope], [landscape slope], and [ecological slope]. Vegetation design applied ecological restoration method through restoration of stratum, and eve environment-friendly afforestation, planned program that can connect area with existing ecosystem. In process that decides form of the cutting slope, analyze view structure and visual exposure in various access routes, sensitivity etc. was accomplished. Also, symbolic tower(Ocean Polaris) that presents in architecture and landscaping features, night landscape planning could gain synergy effect by keeping consistence with landscape and ecological planning. Passing through final design and construction process, I expect that the Mt. Yokmang will be a new landmark in Busan new port.

한국 전통 건축 공간에 나타난 건축 재료의 특성에 관한 연구 - 생태 미학적 관점을 중심으로 - (A study on characteristics of construction materials in Korean traditional construction area - Focused on a viewpoint of ecological esthetics -)

  • 양은지;김개천
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2012
  • Although evolution of construction materials brought about development of modern architecture, they caused destruction of the environment and pollution. This problem is not a new one in terms of ecological esthetics and materials of sustainable architecture in light of the Eastern view of nature and this idea became a background of this study. The basic concept is to try to find out their characteristics from a perspective of ecological esthetics in relation to traditional building materials that nature, architecture, and humans coexist and live with each other to balance. Based on ecological esthetics and precedent studies on materials of traditional architecture, we investigated connections, expressive methods and characteristics in traditional residential construction space. This attempt has meanings in that it can propose a new framework of forming various viewpoints and spatial perceptions in relation to esthetics and traditional construction materials. The current study examined the characteristics by dividing them into tangible and intangible elements based on expressive features of elements of nature. The characteristics found by this process are not simply notion of physical materials, but plays a key role aesthetically and ecologically. Nature and materials take circulation of the law of nature, regulate energy, increase efficiency and play a major role in an economic way. Nature in itself becomes natural alternative energy, and plays its role in an invisible fashion. It examined how expressive characteristics of construction materials are reflected through analyzing residential space and Korean traditional garden having relationships with Eastern viewpoint of nature in relation to Korean traditional construction materials from a perspective of ecological esthetics. Findings of the above study indicate that expressive characteristics of Korean traditional construction materials from a perspective of ecological esthetics are that nature, space, humans coexist and live together and they will provide a clue to an alternative to solve ecological and environmental problems modern society will have in the future. Through this process, it provided a possibility that traditional space and materials can be succeeded in creative and new ways, and it found out the way for nature, space, and humans to coexist and a possibility of ecological esthetics. It addition, it will provide a key base as an alternative of sustainable design of the future.

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참여형 도시 소생물권 설계 (Biotop Design for an Urban Area Based on Citizen Input)

  • 이관규;김철민;한선아
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • This work was designed for the Green Fund Aid 2004 of Korea Forest Service. It won the prize and has been constructed. We can have an opportunity to play a leading role in improving partnership with participation of local communities, promoting environmental education, and enhancing the environmental quality by constructing biotops in urban areas where energy flow in the ecosystem is not balanced. This design includes 'citizen participation process' and 'local community partnership' that is expected to promote local community participation in the process of design. This work suggests that biotope construction with citizen involvement and community partnership plays an important role not only in design items but also in the revitalization of local community. This sort of design process could not be fully achieved without cooperation with stakeholders - environmental specialists, local authorities, relevant societies, schools, teachers, parents of students.

지속가능성 교육을 위한 초등학교 생태감사 프로그램 개발 방안 (A Study to develop an ecological audit program in elementary schools for sustainability education)

  • 김희진;남영숙
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 지속가능성 교육을 위하여 초등학교 교육과정에 적용할 수 있는 생태감사 프로그램의 개발 방안을 마련하는 것이다. 학교 생태감사는 학생 또는 학교라는 집단이 학교의 환경적 문제점을 스스로 파악하고 해결할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 이를 통해 오래갈 의사결정과 태도를 함양할 수 있다. 문헌 연구를 통해 초등학교 교육과정에 적용 가능한 생태감사 프로젝트 학습 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 프로그램은 6학년을 대상으로 하며, 생태감사의 절차적 과정 및 교육과정을 반영하여 16차시로 구성하였다. 개발된 프로그램의 학교 현장 안착 및 학교 지속가능성 향상을 위해서는 학교 환경을 주기적으로 관찰할 수 있는 학교 환경관리 시스템의 도입과 학교 교사의 역량 강화, 학교 외부의 전문적 인증제도 등이 필요하다. 그리고 이러한 상향식 정책 결정 체제로서, 학생들의 환경교육 활동을 통한 지속 가능한 학교 문화 확산도 기대할 수 있다.

생태계서비스 회복력 향상을 위한 도시 습지 설계 전략 - 시스템 사고를 활용하여 - (Design Strategies to Enhance Resilience of Ecosystem Services in Urban Wetland - Using System Thinking -)

  • 유수진;함은경;이정아;조동길;전진형
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2017
  • The wetlands are facing environmental changes such as desiccation that occurs with the passage of time and reduced ecosystem services from wetlands in the city. In order to maintain the ecosystem services provided by wetlands in urban areas, a system thinking about the trade-off phenomenon of ecosystem services occurring as the wetlands undergo environmental changes is needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop strategies for wetland design using system thinking approach to enhance the resilience of ecosystem services degraded by the desiccation of wetlands and other disturbances. The objectives of this study include the system boundary and variables. Second, analyzing the dynamics of wetland design strategy. Third, it analyzes the trade-off phenomenon of ecosystem services in terms of the hydrology, hydric soil, and plants strategies to mitigate these effects. Fourth, wetland basic design to improve the resilience of ecosystem services. A wetland in Abuk-Mountain Neighborhood Park, Miryang-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, has been selected as a case study. Causal loop diagrams(CLDs) are used to analyze feedback in the wetland regime. In summary, hydrology, hydric soil, and plants is suggested as system boundaries to design plan. Design strategies for the wetland focused on robustness, redundancy, rapidity, and resourcefulness as a result of CLD analysis are first proposed in order to effectively maintain the wetland regime over the long term. Secondly, in a section related to hydrology, the CLD results show the trade-offs between provisioning-cultural services and regulating services. In order to control these services, a "water cycling system" has been implemented due to its strength in terms of robustness. The CLDs for hydric soil showed the trade-offs between regulating services and supporting services. An "installation of storm drainage for maintaining water levels" was selected due to the strength offered in terms of redundancy and rapidity. The CLDs for plants showed the trade-offs between provisioning - cultural services and regulating services. In order to control the strategic points, the "planting of indigenous vegetation" was suggested given the strength in terms of redundancy. In this study, a wetland design method is proposed that can improve the resilience of wetland ecosystem services by analyzing the dynamics overtime. The results of this research can theoretically be applied to help restore ecosystem services in wetlands using ecological landscape design. In addition, this study will contribute to reducing maintenance costs by improving wetland resilience.

항공기 관제 디스플레이의 생태학적 인터페이스 디자인에 관한 연구 (Ecological Interface Design for Air Traffic Control Display)

  • 고승문;명노해
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate an effect of the new air traffic control display designed by Ecological Interface Design [EID]. The methodology of EID has not been applied to the development of the air traffic control display so far. To design a new air traffic control display by EID, We implemented Work Domain Analysis about the air traffic control domain and made the Work Domain Model that consisted of the five levels of the Abstraction Hierarchy. We extracted the Information Requirement from the completed Work Domain Model and the extracted information requirements from the model were used to design the new air traffic control display. We evaluated an effect of the new air traffic control display designed by EID. Participants for evaluating consisted of 14 active military air traffic controller of the Republic of Korea Air Force. Experiment was designed two factors within subject. Factors manipulated in the experiment included displays type to compare the existing type with the new ecological interface type and included complexity to compare the effect of the high complex situation with the effect of the low complex situation. Response time about questions with relation to air traffic collision situation, accuracy, and subjective work load were measured. The results reveled that EID type's display has a significant effect on response time, accuracy, and subjective work load and verified that EID could be applied to the air traffic control domain that is more complex and dynamic.

패트리샤 요한슨 (Patricia Johanson) 작품의 생태미학적 특성 분석 (An Analysis of the Characteristics of Ecological Aesthetics in Patricia Johanson' Landscape Design)

  • 최미선;이형숙
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 20세기 대표적인 생태예술가인 패트리샤 요한슨의 설계철학과 기능적 생태예술 작품들을 분석함으로써, 생태미학적인 특징을 고찰하고 생태조경설계에 있어서의 시사점을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 자연과의 공생, 종다양성 확보, 생태계 서식지 복원 등의 기능적인 목적과 예술성, 지역성을 통합적으로 표현한 작품으로 알려진 페어파크 습지, 멸종위기 정원, 페타루마습지공원, 슈가하우스 드로우 등 네 개의 작품을 대상으로 관련문헌 고찰 및 현장방문의 방법을 통해 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 요한슨의 작품은 형태와 기능 또는 예술과 생태와의 결합을 통해 '기능적인 예술작품', '예술적인 인프라'를 창조하였으며, 둘째, 지역 고유의 생태계 및 역사와 문화특성에 대한 존중을 바탕으로 역사성과 지역성을 예술적이고 상징적으로 표현하였다. 셋째, 요한슨은 예술작품의 공공성을 통해 인간과 자연을 연결시키고 지역사회와 미래 세대의 자연과 환경보호에 대한 인식을 고취시키고자 하였다. 예술가의 창의적이고 독특한 미학적인 요소를 이용하여 생태설계의 영역을 완성한 요한슨의 조경설계는, 사람들에게 자연의 질서와 역사를 체득하는 경험을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 지역민의 적극적인 참여와 애착을 바탕으로 지속가능한 디자인을 실천한다는 점에서 조경분야의 생태설계에 있어 많은 시사점을 준다.