• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-process

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Measurement Algorithm of Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindles Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 연삭스핀들 외경의 측정알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Bae, Min-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

Heat Generation and Machining Accuracy According to Material for Ultra-Precision Machining (차량 경량화를 위한 이종소재 접합 연구)

  • Lee, Gyung-Il;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2018
  • Currently the automobile market is developing eco-friendly vehicles in order to cope with fuel efficiency regulations. Many studies have been conducted to improve travel performance and fuel economy of the environment-friendly vehicles, and vehicle manufacturers study how to manufacture light-weight vehicles for improving fuel economy for both existing vehicles and environment-friendly vehicles. Exemplary light-weight vehicle technologies include optimal design of vehicle body structure which is a light-weight vehicle method by changing component shapes or layout to optimize the vehicle body structure and the new process technology for using new light-weight and very strong materials Various studies.

Life Cycle Assessment on Process of Breathable Film Production (통기성 필름 제조 공정의 전과정 평가)

  • Ahn, Joong Woo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a quantitative environmental impact assessment for the production process of breathable film was conducted employing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology. Among the various categories, Global Warming (GW) accounted for the highest impact (97%) followed by Human Toxicity (HT). And the key substances of various impact categories included HDPE, PP, and electricity. In the production process, the high impact resulted from mixing process (57%), lamination process (29%), and extruder process (10%). To improve environmental impact, it is necessary to design a new process system that reduces the amount of electricity used and that increases production yields, if raw materials such as HDPE and PP owe excluded.

Improvement of architectural engineering design education process through an analysis of BIM courses (국내 BIM 교육과정 분석을 통한 건축공학 설계교육 프로세스 개선)

  • Kang, Da-Young;Shin, Kyoo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2010
  • Public institutions and owners have been introduced to Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools. BIM has become an important factor in the design process in undergrad programs. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the improvement of the architectural engineering design process through an analysis of BIM courses. BIM education courses are analyzed to compare the level of detail in BIM education. An architectural engineering design class needs to involve BIM in the introduction of an integrated design process. An architectural engineering design process needs to be based on understanding design, building structures, construction and building services. 3D Modeling helps support an understanding of building structure and eco-friendly element analysis. The new process of architectural engineering design education is proposed as a result of this research.

A Study on the Selection of Forward Flow Forming Conditions with Inconel718 Tube for Mortar Barrel Manufacturing (박격포 포신 제작을 위한 Inconel718 소재의 전진 유동성형 조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Se-Kwon;Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2019
  • Flow forming is an eco-friendly and high-efficiency plastic deformation process with fewer chips during a process which is specifically used to manufacture seamless tubular products like tire wheels, rocket motor cases etc. On the development of mortar barrel using Inconel718 tube, some flow formed products had dimensional errors on their thickness. In this study, our purpose is to optimize the process conditions with the smallest dimensional error. In order to find an optimum process condition, 2D axisymmetric FEM simulation analyses with Taguchi method were conducted. Geometric variables (attack angle, flatting angle, roller nose radius) and operating parameters (depth of forming, feed rate) are considered as control factors. Forward flow forming with single roller was first analyzed to determine the effective factors using AFDEX software and attack angle of the roller was identified as the most influential factor. Also, the nose radius of the rollers was confirmed as a significant factor in multi-rollers flow forming system. The effect of rollers offset values are also studied and finally, we proposed optimal conditions to improve the accuracy of flow forming process with Inconel718 tube for mortar barrel manufacturing.

The Environment Friendly Design Approach by the DFD(Design for Disassembly) Process (분해디자인(DFD)프로세스를 적용한 환경친화적 디자인 접근)

  • 이경화;홍정표;서홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 1999
  • 최근 환경문제를 고려한 디자인의 방향은 '생태적으로 균형된(Eco-Balancing)' 방법이어야 한다고 공감하고 있다. 이는 제품의 생산, 유통, 소비, 폐기의 전 과정에 걸쳐 발생되는 에너지 소비, 재활용도, 오염도, 폐기문제 등의 총체적 개념에서 재료와 생산방법을 평가하고, 이를 디자인 문제해결의 초기 단계에서부터 적극적으로 고려하는 확대된 개념으로 변화된 것이다.(중략)

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Recent Trends of Coated Sheet Steels for Automotive use

  • Moon, Man-Been
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • Recent issues in the automotive industries are, improvement of fuel efficiency according to the worldwide $CO_2$ regulation, passenger safety through enhanced crashworthiness, superior design and cost reduction due to price fluctuation of raw material. To meet these demands, steelmaking companies are developing advanced high strength steel and new process technologies such as hydroforming, TWB(Tailor Welded Blank), hot stamping and so on. In addition, eco-friendly and high corrosion resistant coating technologies are getting more attention to comply with the environmental regulations. In this paper, reviews and prospects of recent coating technologies for automotive use are presented.

Suitability Analysis on Land Use for Eco-City using GIS (GIS를 활용한 생태도시의 토지적합성 분석)

  • Han, Gab-Soo;Jo, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Chang-Hwan;An, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to decide the suitability of the land use on eco-city by analysing ecological elements using GIS. Selected ecological elements for suitability analysis were altitude, slope, watershed, biotope, soil productivity, visual sensitivity, vegetation, and green connection. The category of each element was classified into 5 grades, and was given weight according to each element. The maximum value of each element was extracted from overlay analysis process. The result of analysis was classified into 5 grade finally. As a result, land use was proposed to be development, conservation, and preservation area.

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Experiment for the Performance Improvement of Eco House Provided by Habitat for Humanity Nepal(HfH_Nepal) - Case Study of Terai Plain Region, Nepal - (네팔 해비타트(HfH_Nepal) 생태주택 보급현황과 성능개선실험 연구 - 떠라이 평원지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Leem, Youn Taik
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2013
  • The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal(Nepal) is one of the poorest country in the world. People in Nepal are having lots of housing problems including the lack of housing provision. Even Habitat for Humanity Nepal (HfH_Nepal) has developed various programs to diffuse ecological housing, still there are many problems due to financial and technological shortage. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of suggestion of performance improvement for HfH_Nepal eco house with introduction of the housing situation and efforts to provide sustainable housing by HfH_Nepal in Terai plain. Ideas on CGI sheet roof with poor insulation, double panel bamboo wall and adobe brick wall which can overcome structural and waterproof flaws of the thin single panel bamboo wall. The experiment result shows that both ideas adapted to adobe brick house reduces daily temperature range 50.8% and humidity adjust effect. For the effective provision of adobe brick house, compressive strength was tested for the bricks made with locally available fiber materials. Brick with jute displayed 41.1% betterment than plain brick with closest packing condition while coconut and straw showed 25.1% and 7.9% improvement respectively. Technical and economic problems brought up during the building and experiment process were listed and countermeasures established. This kinds of building prototype houses and experiments can improve the living conditions of people in developing countries with little supplement of resources. Furthermore, consideration of locally available and affordable material can help the social and ecological sustainability in the world.

Actual Condition and Characteristics of Residents' Participation of Intentional Communities in Korea (국내 계획공동체 마을의 주민참여의 실태 및 특성)

  • Choi, Jung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, a movement for forming intentional communities is gathering people's interests to improve individualistic living environment, and to create a humanistic lifestyle. However, it is difficult to say if its management is successful or not, because intentional community is just in the experimental stage in Korea. The purpose of this study is to identify actual condition of residents' participation in forming process, shared activities in their daily lives, residents' regulation, common facilities and its management in order to offer basic information for revitalization of intentional communities in Korea. 7 intentional communities including eco-friendly villages, religious communities and a cooperative housing community were collected as the study objects. Upon analysis, those communities were divided into two groups according to their purpose of establishment; "HC (Housing-life focused Community includes cooperative housing community and eco-friendly community)" and "IC (Ideology focused Community includes ideology community and religious community)" in order to identify difference in residents' participation between the two groups. In-dept interviews with representatives of 7 intentional communities by a structured questionnaire were used as study method. The findings of this study are as follows; In general, more active residents' participation is identified in ICs than in HCs. There is no common house, which is considered as essential in intentional community, in HCs, while it was facilitated in all ICs. Role of leader seems more important in ICs than in HCs. About the ownership of housing and land, private owned is common in HCs, while community owned is common in ICs. Shared activities and residents' regulations are evidently less in most HCs than in ICs. Furthermore, in order to run a community sustainable, it is crucial to encourage sense of community among residents, and developing common house and activity programs. Common house design, which can promote proactive residents' participation in shared activity should be studied fitted to Korean circumstances. Above all, proactive participation in the shared activities is one of the most important factors in intentional community.