• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ecklonia

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Antibacterial Activity of the Phaeophyta Ecklonia stolonifera on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

  • Eom, Sung-Hwan;Kang, Min-Seung;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In an effort to discover an alternative therapeutic agent against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), several medicinal plants and seaweeds were evaluated for its antibacterial activity against MRSA. A methanolic extract of the Phaeophyta Ecklonia stolonifera exhibited significant antibacterial activity against MRSA. To perform more detailed investigation on antibacterial activity, the methanol extract of E. stolonifera was further fractionated with organic solvents such as hexane, dimethylchloride, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Among them, the hexane fraction showed the strongest antibacterial activity against MRSA strains with MIC from 500 to $600 {\mu}g/mL$. The fraction also exhibited a bactericidal activity against MRSA, indicating that E. stolonifera contains a bactericidal substance against MRSA.

A new phlorotannin from the brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera

  • Kang, Hye-Sook;Chung, Hae-Young;Jung, Jee-Hyung;Son, Byeng-Wha;Choi, Jae-Sue
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.265.3-266
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    • 2003
  • Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura is a member of the family Laminariaceae, belonging to the order Laminariales. Previously we reported that the methanolic extract of the brown alga E stolonifera exerts antioxidative activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. In the course of a continuous study on the active principles of this alga, a new phlorotannin, named eckstolonol (2), was isolated along with the four known phlorotannins i.e. (omitted)

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Screening of Marine Natural Products on Inhibitory Effect of the Formation of Lipid Peroxidation (수산생물자원 추출물의 과산화지질생성의 억제효과)

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1996
  • The methanolic extracts of some marine natural products were tested for investigating the effects on the formation of lipid peroxide and the activities of free radical generating enzymes. The methanolic extracts of Styela clava, Ecklonia stolonifera, Pachymeniopsis elliptica and Hypnea charoides which decreased the formation of lipid peroxide inhibited the activity of xanthine oxidase about 41, 20, 20 and 21% by adding $100\;{\mu}g/ml$ of each methanolic extracts, respectively. However, the four extracts didn't inhibit the activity of aldehyde oxidase.

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Effects of Phloroglucinol Isolated from Ecklonia stolonifera on the Acetaminophen-Metabolizing Enzyme System in Rat (해조류 곰피로부터 분리한 Phloroglucinol이 흰쥐의 아세트아미노펜 대사효소활성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박종철;허종문;박주권;김현주;전순실;최재수;최종원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2000
  • 실험동물에서 곰피로부터 분리한 phlorglucinol은 acetaminophen의 투여로 현저히 증가된 간조직에 있어서 지질과선화의 함량을 억제하였다. Acetaminophen 투여에 따른 간 cytochrome P-450, aminopyrine N-deme-thylase 및 aniline hydroxylase 활성변동은 관찰할 수 없었다. 곰피 성분 투여군은 glutathione S-transferase의 활성에서는 대조군의 수준에는 미치지 않으나 효소의 활성이 acetaminophen 단독 투여군보다 현저히 증가되었다. 그리고 간조직중 glutathione의 함량은 phlorglucionl을 전처리군에서 acetaminophen 단독 투여군보다 증가되었다. Glutathione reductase 활성에서는 acetaminophen 투여군은 대조군보다 활성이 감소되었으며, 성분으로 전처리한 군은 acetaminophen 단독 투여군보다 증가 되었다. 따라서 곰피에서 분리한 페놀성화합물인 phloroglucinol은 acetaminophen 투여로 증가되던 지질과 산화함량을 감소시키며, acetaminophen 대사효소활성에서는 glutathione S-transferase의 활성이 증가되어 acetaminophen 의 대사를 촉진시키는 것으로 추정된다.

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Study on the Suitability Selection for Construction of Seaweed Bed in Sewage Water Ocean Outfall Area (해양방류수역에서 해조장 조성적지 선정 연구)

  • SHIN, Bong-Kyun;CHOI, Chang-Geun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1021-1030
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    • 2015
  • For the water quality improvement in the ocean outfall area of sewage treatment plant, this study tried to control the water quality of outfall area using the biofilter method through seaweeds, a way of ecological engineering treatment that is applicable in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, this research made an attempt the main factors necessary for creating seaweed bed to improve water quality in the outfall area of sewage treatment plant, and the results are as follows. In the case of making the seaweed bed in the ocean outfall area of sewage treatment plant, Habitat Suitability Index of Ecklonia cava per all survey points, considered physical and physico-chemical factors in 5~10 meters below sea level, was 50~93% (average 80%), so this seaweed, Ecklonia cava, was suitable for making the seaweed bed.

Effect of Ecklonia cava Extracts Supplementation on cognitive ability in mice (감태(甘苔)에서 추출한 Dieckol 성분이 쥐의 인지능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Jae-Keun;Song, Ki-Jae;Ji, Mu-Yeop;Yoon, Jin-Ho
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study aimed to investigate that dieckol - isolated from Ecklonia cava - supplementation can improve cognitive ability in mice. Methods : 48-male mice(6 weeks old) were divided into four groups; High-Dieckol group(n=12), Low-Dieckol group(n=12), Placebo group(n=12), Control group(n=12) and they were administered orally 5 days per week for 4 weeks at the same time. We performed Morris water maze test, Passive avoidance test, Blood serotonin analysis. And there was examined on neurogenesis in dentate gyrus of hippocampus using 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label proliferating cells. Results : The results are as follows; As a Morris water maze results, Trial duration was significantly decreased in high dieckol group comparing to placebo group and control group. Distance to target was significantly decreased in high dieckol group and low dieckol group comparing to placebo group and control group. Mean speed was significantly low in high dieckol group comparing to low dieckol group, placebo group and control group. As a Passive avoidance test results, latency time was significantly long in high dieckol group comparing to low dieckol group, placebo group and control group. BrdU cell count was significantly high in high dieckol group comparing to low dieckol group, placebo group and control group. Conclusions : As a conclusion, it is considered that dieckol supplementation might improve learning and cognitive ability.

Protective Effect of Fucoidan Extract from Ecklonia cava on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Neurotoxicity

  • Park, Seon Kyeong;Kang, Jin Yong;Kim, Jong Min;Park, Sang Hyun;Kwon, Bong Seok;Kim, Gun-Hee;Heo, Ho Jin
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2018
  • We evaluated the antioxidant activity and neuronal cell-protective effect of fucoidan extract from Ecklonia cava (FEC) on hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$)-induced cytotoxicity in PC-12 and MC-IXC cells to assess its protective effect against oxidative stress. Antioxidant activities were examined using the ABTS radical scavenging activity and malondialdehyde-inhibitory effect, and the results showed that FEC had significant antioxidant activity. Intracellular ROS contents and neuronal cell viability were investigated using the DCF-DA assay and MTT reduction assay. FEC also showed remarkable neuronal cell-protective effect compared with vitamin C as a positive control for both $H_2O_2$-treated PC-12 and MC-IXC cells. Based on the neuronal cell-protective effects, mitochondrial function was analyzed in PC-12 cells, and FEC significantly restored mitochondrial damage by increasing the mitochondrial membrane potential (${\Delta}{\Psi}m$) and ATP levels and regulating mitochondrial-mediated proteins (p-AMPK and BAX). Finally, the inhibitory effects against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which is a critical hydrolyzing enzyme of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the cholinergic system, were investigated ($IC_{50}$ value = 1.3 mg/ml) and showed a mixed (competitive and noncompetitive) pattern of inhibition. Our findings suggest that FEC may be used as a potential material for alleviating oxidative stress-induced neuronal damage by regulating mitochondrial function and AChE inhibition.