• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.576-584
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to provide basic references in order to improve the quality of military foodservice by investigating the eating behavior, preferred items for improvement and foodservice satisfaction of male military personnel in Backrung do. A total of 213 male military personnel (66 sergeants, 44 corporals, 80 privates first class and 27 privates third class) responded to a survey questionnaire. Frequencies, t tests, analysis of variance, and Cronbach's alpha, were carried out by SPSS Win V.18.0. The results of the study were as follows. The satisfaction level of military foodservice was slightly below 3 out of 5 points, and Korean cuisine was the favorite food. Military male personnel preferred frying and stewing as their favorite cooking methods. Sixty-six percent of subjects answered that their favorite principal ingredients were meat and fish. Therefore, as young soldiers' taste preferences were westernized, proper nutrition education programs for good health are needed. Further, the current military dining environment should be changed into a quiet and neat atmosphere, with clean dishes, nutritious meal items, and quick and proper serving methods, etc. Based on the results above, military authorities should develop an adequate menu for the male military personnel at Backrung do military base that includes a variety of foods, and cooking methods.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2010

본 연구는 유치원 학부모를 대상으로 급식 푸드 코디네이션의 인식도와 만족도를 파악하여, 유치원 급식 푸드 코디네이션의 질을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 측정은 5점 Likert 척도에 의해 실시되었으며, 푸드 코디네이션, 식습관과 음식 만족도 요인들을 관련 선행 연구 논문으로부터 추출하여, 그 요인들의 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석을 통해 검증된 변인들로 척도를 구성하여, 연구 모형의 전체적인 구조모형(overall model)을 Amos 7.0을 이용하여 그래픽 작업을 수행하여 검증한 결과, 다음과 갈은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 푸드 코디네이션 요인인 음식, 식기, 내부 장식은 모두 유아의 식습관에 긍정적으로 작용하였다. 즉, 유치원 급식에서 푸드 코디네이션은 유아들의 식습관에 좋은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 식습관 또한 음식 만족도에 긍정적인 요인이다. 이는 유아들의 올바른 식습관이 전반적인 음식에 대한 만족도 향상에 기여한다는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 푸드 코디네이션 요인 중 식기와 내부 장식은 유아들의 식습관 향상을 통해 음식 만족도에 미치는 간접적 영향 관계이고, 음식은 음식 만족도에 직접 영향을 미치는 요인이다.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제10권
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• pp.187-202
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• 1999

We desperately recognize from the economic situation in IMF crisis that only competive goods and serviced. It is anticipated that this difficult situation will probably be continued till 1999. Therefore, it is necessary to think over real aspects of eating=outdoors in IMF period and to provide an opportunity to confront with this crisis. Analysis a recent tendency of domestic eating-outdoors business, there appears, first of all, dual types of eating-outdoors; the one is a sort of 'Cost Sale', which provides some special menu with lowest prices, and the other is a type of 'Family Restaurant', which regards the atmosphere of the place as one of the most essential elements. Both types are getting more popular today. As the result, neither of the alternative cannot recover the current Depression. It is natural that no other conditions can compete with good tastes, fancy atmosphere, and good prices. As a matter of fact, however, it is quite difficult to run this type of bussiness adjusted the above whole conditions. Therefore owners of eating-house must decide to run either ' Cost Sale' or 'Family Restaurant' first and investigate some problems and conditions accordingly. In ane way, the owner intensively visits to some eating houses which is similar style in size and management to that of his style in size and management to that of his and look over what is good and what is bad Right after this investigation, it is efficient for he or she to improve his or her business style in size and management in a short period. It is helpful to check some complements; improvement of signboards, cleaning up of the interior, selecting suitable menu, adjusted prices, tastes, and service quality etc. Although eating-outdoors business is hard hit by IMF, We hope that it would rapidly be brisk in 2000, becaused by that time the basis of each industry would be high qualified, and rich technology would be accumulated.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.731-747
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• 2015

This study investigates general environmental factors influencing hypertension and diabetes patients and their disease control methods, self-efficacy, nutritional risk, diagnosis of eating styles according to nutritional risk, accountability in eating habit instructions, and nutritional intake and provides basic data for eating habit control in hypertension and diabetes patients. For this, 70 patients who visited a hypertension and diabetes admission center were interviewed using a questionnaire. According to the results, the implementation of self-efficacy in hypertension and diabetes was higher in female subjects. The diagnosis of eating type with nutritional risk was higher in female subjects, and there was a significant difference between male and female subjects (p<0.05). Both sexes had scores above 6 in nutritional risk and were diagnosed to have a "high-risk nutritional status." In the diagnosis of eating habits with nutritional risk, diet quality was higher for female patients (p<0.05), and the nutritional intake of subjects was low for most nutrients. In particular, the intake of calcium, vitamin A, riboflavin, and folic acid was low, indicating a need to improve eating habits for the balanced intake of nutrients because of the increasing importance of eating habits for controlling chronic diseases.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제33권
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• pp.274-289
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• 2000

Koryo Dynasty has greatly effected the meat eating practice in Korea. And by focusing on this period, this paper has in vestigated how this practice influenced and effected our meat eating culture. The 'Orders to Prohibit Butchery' written on Koryo's history books were to encourage stockbreeding rather than to follow the Buddhist policy they followed. By encouraging stockbreeding, they wanted to promote the usage of cattle in farming and thus increasing agriculture industry as a whole. Nonetheless, records show that hunting was permitted to a certain degree. And this allowed the civilians to depend their meat supply from hunting and for the fire field farmers to capture wild animals that harmed their crops. Moreover, through 'Kiwujae' (Kiwujae - a shamans service to pray for rain / ritual (praying) for rain.), we could see that earlier part of Karyo's rituals and ceremonies followed the Buddhist tradition while the latter followed the Shamanism tradition. Perhaps this was the result of allowing 'meat' for the service offerings. As Shamanism could be considered as a religion that allowed 'meat', prevalence of Shamanism was promoting meat-eating at mess(after these rituals and ceremonies that offered food (meat inclusive) to their guardian or god, the civilians would dine together.). In relation, this public eating practice slowed down the progress for storage technique. Therefore, meat-eating was developed through public and mass dining rather than through the form of family or private. On this account, we can safely regard meat-eating practice as a 'public event'. On the other hand, the history of castration is not so long in Korea. And the purpose of such practice was to use the stock for farming rather than to yield high quality meat. It is known that Mongol in Koryo period has greatly influenced meat cooking in Korea. And the exemplary dish is the 'tang' (tang - kind of soup. However less creamy, clearer broth and with more ingredients than soup.). However, the tang we ate in everyday life had the same cooking method as the tang we offered for services. Moreover, since we did not use castrated animals for our offering as the Mongolians, we must not have been greatly influenced by them. But if so, perhaps the influences would have been limited to the nobility.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.137-145
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• 1990

국내에서 재배되고 있는 벼 6품종을 대상으로 품종별로 8-20 지역에서 1987년과 1988년에 생산된 쌀을 각각 수집하여 그들의 외관, 아밀로스함량 및 알칼리붕괴도, 아밀로그라프에 의한 쌀가루의 호화 및 점성특성과 레오메타를 이용한 밥알의 조직감(Texture)을 조사하고 관능검사법에 의한 식미평가를 실시하여 이들 상호간의 관계를 검토하였다. 1. 동일품종내에서는 재배지역에 따른 심복백미비율의 변이가 백미천립중, 쌀알의 아밀로스 함량과 알칼리붕괴도, 쌀가루의 아밀로그람특성, 밥알의 레오그람특성 및 식미와 각각 독립적으로 나타났다. 2. 재배지역에 따른 변이정도가 컸던 형질들간의 단순상관관계를 보면 아밀로그람특성 중 최고점도와 break down간에 정의 상관, 최고점도와 set back간, 그리고 set back과 break down간에는 부의 상관이 인정되었고 알칼리붕괴도와 break down간, 알칼리붕괴도와 최고점도간에는 정의 상관, 그리고 알칼리붕괴도와 set back간에는 부의 상관이 인정되었다. 3. 아밀로그람특성 중 최고점도와 break down 값이 낮았고 동시에 set back 값은 높았던 3지역 쌀은 최고점도와 break down 값이 높고 set back 값이 낮았던 3지역 쌀에 비하여 알칼리붕괴도는 높고, 레오그람특성 중 식미지수(TPI)와 점성/경도비율(Vi/H)은 낮았으며 관능검사법에 의한 종합식미에서도 낮은 점수를 받았다. 4. 레오메타로 조사한 점성/경도비율과 관능검사로 평가한 종합식미를 품종별 지역평균치보다 상급, 하급 그리고 평균치정도의 3등급으로만 나누어 두 형질간의 간계를 검토한 결과 점성/경도비율이 상급인 쌀은 종합식미가 평균치정도 또는 상급으로 판정받은 경우가 대부분이었다. 레오메타특성 중 식미지수와 종합식미와의 관계도 점성/경도비율에서와 비슷한 경향을 보였다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.133-156
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• 2001

By study on the paterns of intake according to regulation of neal among men and women in seoul, Eating habits′ improvement in quality can be encouraged. The study shows that the more regular meal the group have, the fewer they eat out and less instant food they have. Additionally, they are less likely to have an unbalanced diet, and make "kimchi" in their own way, and keep and follow their own menu. Also, this group leads a rregular life and takes a 3 - minute walk. In nutrition, they have taken lessons about nutrition, and know a need of those lessons. So they practice what they learn better compared other groups.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.270-280
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• 2007

This study was performed to investigate the effects oi nutrition education program in physical health, nutritional status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the Elderly in Seoul. Nutrition education program was consisted of healthy eating, prevention and diet therapy of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis. Seventy eight free-living elderly people (13 male, 65 female), aged ${\geq}60 $ years participated in this program. Before and after nutrition education program, we surveyed the general characteristics, physical health, general health, nutrition status, and health-related quality of life to the subjects. All the subjects were divided into program completers (N=47) and noncompleters (N=31). All the data were analyzed by student t-test, chi-square test, paired t-test, and marginal homogeneity test using SPSS 9.0 version at p<0.05. After nutrition education program, physical activity and ADL maintained, however IADL improved in program noncompleters. In eating habits, 'slow eating' significantly improved in program completers in program completers. Nutrition knowledge and recognition scores were significantly increased in both groups, and accuracy score was significantly increased in program completers. However, nutrient-intakes of %RDA were not significantly changed in both groups, and it seemed to be more influenced by other factors such as 'family income' or 'family type' than by the nutrition education program. In HRQoL, social functioning was improved after nutrition education program in both groups (p<0.05). The nutrition education program has more effects on the program completers than on the noncompleters, and it is also needed social supports for the Elderly to fulfill their nutrient requirements.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2016

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Eating out has been reported to have negative effects on nutritional status. However, eating out can include meals prepared at home and eaten outside. Conversely, meals eaten at home can be brought from outside, as take-out and home deliveries have become common in Korea. Thus, we tested whether or not meal preparation location influences daily diet quality. SUBJECTS/METHODS: From the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2007-2009, 4,915 Korean adults (20-64 years) were classified into two groups: home-made meal group (HMG), who ate ${\geq}2$ meals per day prepared at home (n = 4,146), and non-home-made meal group (NHMG), who ate ${\geq}2$ meals per day prepared outside home (n = 769). Daily diet quality was determined by energy intake, nutrient intake, Dietary Variety Score (DVS), and Diet Diversity Score (DDS). RESULTS: Compared to the HMG, the NHMG was more likely to consist of men, single, employed, educated and of a higher economic status (all, P < 0.01). The NHMG showed higher energy intakes (1,776 vs. 2,116 kcal/day) with higher percentages of energy from protein (15 vs. 23%) and fat (14 vs. 16%) and lower intakes of dietary fiber, phosphorus, potassium, niacin, and vitamin C (all, P < 0.01) than the HMG, with some variations among age groups. The NHMG tended to consume foods prepared by frying and grilling and had more one-dish meals such as bibimbap, noodles, and dumplings but also showed higher dietary diversity. CONCLUSIONS: It should be noted that home-made meals do not necessarily guarantee a healthy diet, and the effects of meal preparation location on nutritional status might vary depending on socio-demographic characteristics.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.426-434
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• 2014

본 연구는 창원시 마산에 소재한 K대학교에 재학 중이며 소셜커머스를 이용하여 외식 상품을 구매한 경험이 있는 대학생들을 대상으로 소셜커머스를 통한 외식 행동을 조사하고 고객만족도와 재구매의도에 영향 미치는 서비스 품질 요인을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구 결과의 요약은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소셜커머스를 통한 외식 행동의 조사 결과 외식상품 구매시 CP 업체를 가장 많이 이용하고 있었으며, 평균 1인당 소비 지출액은 1만원 이상 2만원 미만이 가장 많은 부분 (41.0%)을 차지하였다. 또한 소셜커머스를 통해 쿠폰 구매시 고려하는 요인은 가격 (37.2%), 맛 (18.6%), 위치 (13.3%), 메뉴 (12.7%), 상품평 (10.3%), 외식업체 명성 (8.0%)의 순으로 조사되었다. 외식업체 유형별 이용 경험에서는 커피전문점 (64.9%), 패스트푸드 (59.3%), 패밀리 레스토랑 (53.4%), 전문식당 (46.0%), 피자전문점 (35.7%), 뷔페 (35.4%), 베이커리 (31.9%)의 순으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 소셜커머스에 대한 고객만족도에 영향을 주는 요인은 외식업체의 서비스 품질, 소셜커머스의 할인율과 의사소통의 3개 요인으로 분석되었으며, 셋째, 소셜커머스의 재구매의도에 영향을 주는 요인은 외식업체 서비스 품질, 사이트 디자인, 할인율의 3개 요인으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과에 근거하여 다음과 같이 제언하고자 한다. 첫째, 소셜커머스 이용 시 가장 중요하게 고려하는 요인이 가격이었으며, 소셜커머스의 고객만족도 및 재구매 의도에 공통적으로 영향 미치는 요인이 할인율임을 고려할 때, 향후 소비자에게 좀 더 높은 가격 할인율을 제공하기 위한 다양한 노력이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 위해서는 향후 소셜커머스를 통한 외식 상품 구입 시 소비자가 인식하는 가격에 대한 심층 분석 연구가 이루어 져야 할 것이다. 둘째, 고객만족도 및 재구매의도를 설명함에 있어서 외식업체의 서비스 품질이 가장 많은 상대적 중요도를 보였으므로 소셜커머스 사이트 운영자와 외식업체 운영자 모두 외식업체의 서비스 품질 향상을 위한 다양한 운영 전략 수립을 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 셋째, 본 연구에 의하면 소셜커머스 이용 대학생의 외식 행동에 있어서 가격에 가장 많은 가중치를 두고 메뉴, 맛 등의 요인에 대한 가중치가 낮음을 알 수 있었는데 이러한 외식 행동은 20대 대학생들의 식생활에 영향을 미쳐 장기적 관점에서는 영양 및 건강 문제와 연결될 수 있다. 따라서 소셜 커머스 이용 대학생의 외식 행동이 영양 및 건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 후속 연구와 이들의 외식 행동을 합리적인 방향으로 이끌어 낼 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구 또한 활발히 이루어 져야 하겠다.