• Title/Summary/Keyword: Easy-Order

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An Easy Way to Derive the Fourier Transforms of the Truncated Raised-Cosine Function and the n-th Order Powers of it Using Partial-Response System Concept : A Recursive Formula (상승 Cosine 함수와 그 n-제곱 함수의 Fourier 변환을 구하기 위한 용이한 방법: 부분 응답 시스 템 개념을 이용한 순환 공식)

  • 오용선;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a new and easy analytical method to get the Fourier transforms of a popular type of truncated raised cosine function and its powers (n=1, 2, :1‥‥ : positive integers) Is proposed. This new. method is based on the concept of the ( 1+D)_type partial response system, and the procedure is more compact than the conventional method using differentiations. Especially, the results are obtained as a sum of three functions which are easily manageable for each power And they are recursively related to their powers. Therefore, they can be excellently applied to the computer-aided numerical solutions.

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A Study on Multi-Orientation and Surveying Technology for TS and RTK-GPS (지상측량장비(TS와 RTK-GPS)에 의한 다자간 측량 및 표정에 관한 연구)

  • Tcha, Dek-Kie;Lee, In-Su;Kim, Su-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2009
  • In the areas of civil engineering or cadastral surveying, multi-orientation process such as setting out boundary mark is regarded as one of the important tasks, measuring land feature and indicating acquired data to the grounds. In case of using dual frequency receiver and TS(total station), there are much advantages in setting out surveying results in the field. However, it costs very expensive and the equipments for enhancing correctness are very complex. In this study, technical factor was reviewed in which single frequence receiver and TS, comparatively cheap and easy to establish a system, was connected into TS(Total Station) in order to make easy to orientation and setting out. As a result of this study, it was possible to support GPS and TS surveying and set out it by short distance wireless communication method using single frequency GPS receiver. And by developing the system, it also could lessen the time of setting out in large areas and difficulty of the surveyors in the field.

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A Study on Fault Detection of a Turboshaft Engine Using Neural Network Method

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Ki, Ja-Young;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2008
  • It is not easy to monitor and identify all engine faults and conditions using conventional fault detection approaches like the GPA (Gas Path Analysis) method due to the nature and complexity of the faults. This study therefore focuses on a model based diagnostic method using Neural Network algorithms proposed for fault detection on a turbo shaft engine (PW 206C) selected as the power plant for a tilt rotor type unmanned aerial vehicle (Smart UAV). The model based diagnosis should be performed by a precise performance model. However component maps for the performance model were not provided by the engine manufacturer. Therefore they were generated by a new component map generation method, namely hybrid method using system identification and genetic algorithms that identifies inversely component characteristics from limited performance deck data provided by the engine manufacturer. Performance simulations at different operating conditions were performed on the PW206C turbo shaft engine using SIMULINK. In order to train the proposed BPNN (Back Propagation Neural Network), performance data sets obtained from performance analysis results using various implanted component degradations were used. The trained NN system could reasonably detect the faulted components including the fault pattern and quantity of the study engine at various operating conditions.

Analysis of Relative Importance on Evaluation Elements of Library Discovery (도서관 디스커버리의 평가요소에 대한 상대적 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Seonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.399-417
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we tried to analyze the relative importance of features for various functions provided by Discovery. We identified a total of 36 assessment items in five categories including contents, search function, serendipity, interactivity, and ease of use based on literature review. In order to objectively evaluate the relative importance of each evaluation element, an AHP technique was adopted. As a result, 'Easy of use' received the highest weighted value among the five categories, followed by 'contents', 'search function', 'interactivity', and 'serendipity'. In addition, among all the 36 assessment items, 'Quality of data for central index' had higher weighted value. These findings can be used as basic data to adopt a discovery tool for libraries.

A Study on the Wiring Control Method of Hand & Auto Operation of an Easy Elevator (간이 승강기 수·자동 배선제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • 위성동;구할본
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2003
  • An easy learning elevator originated is opened to compare the existed teaming equipment, and it had a high studied efficiency that the sequence control circuit can open and close with the wire. The structure of equipment to be controlled from the first floor to the fifth floors is demostrated by the constructive apparatus with the lamps to express the function of the open-close of the door according to the cage moving with a mechanical actuation of the forward reverse breaker and the motor of load, and the mechanical actuation of hand-operation control components of push-button S/W and L/S and relay etc. These components let connect each other in order to control of the elevator function with the auto program and the designed sequence control circuit. Consequently the cage could go and come till 1∼5 steps with an auto program of the elevator and the sequence control circuit. The sequence control circuit is controlled by the step of forward and reverse to follow as that the sensor function of L/S1 ∼ L/S5 let posit with the control switchs of S/W1 ∼ S/W5 of PLC testing panel and switchs of S/W1 ∼ S/W5 installed on the transparent acryl plate of the frame. In here, improved apparatus is the hand-auto operation combined learning equipment to study the principle and technique of the originate sequence control circuit and the auto program of PLC.

Self-filling Trait Light Emotion Friendly Concrete Epidemiological Assessment (자기충전형 고성능 LEFC 역학특성평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Suh, Seung-Hun;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kwon, Si-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2018
  • Various concrete material technologies and new materials have been developed in accordance with the advancement of buildings. As part of these new technologies, light transparent concrete, which was invented by Hungarian architect Aron Losonczi and attracted worldwide attention, has a technique of arranging optical fiber inside concrete and transmitting the light from exterior to concrete to show silhouette inside. However, due to many disadvantages, application to the field was limited and commercialization was not easy. In Korea, Light Emotion Friendly Concrete has been developed for commercialization. In order to solve the degradation of construction performance caused by the arrangement of expensive optical fiber, which is pointed out as a disadvantage of translucent concrete, It converts expensive fiber into low cost acrylic rod, easy to arrange, pre-assembled to form and post-cast. Therefore, this study aims to improve the mechanical properties of LEFC and to derive optimal combination.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of the Low Temperature Vacuum Dryer by Material Layers (시료 두께에 의한 저온진공건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최순열;문수범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2002
  • In tradition, there have been two kinds of drying methods, which are sun drying and artificial drying. The sun drying method which has been adopted traditionally has been replaced by the hot-air drying method which is one of the most general methods of artificial drying, with its simple drying system, low initial cost of drying plant, and easy operating method. But the hot-air drying method has some defects ; (1)much energy loss happens due to the discharge of hot air during the drying process, (2)control of drying rate is not easy on account of changing relative humidity of inlet air for uniform hot air temperature, (3)high temperature of floods in drying process brings about the production of low-grade drying products. Also, the hot-air drying method is inducing environmental and sanitary problems which are resulting from the emission of high temperature and high humidity air, including stick on the drying progress. Vacuum drying technique, whose drying time and 7uantity of exhausting energy is about 1/3 ~1/4 of hot air drying, is very excellent in the drying efficiency. As the results, it took about 20 hours for material to reach about 18% of the final moisture content in order to store products for a long time, from about 470% of the early moisture content at the beginning of drying, and maximum drying rate comes to about $0.35 kg/m^2hr$ at about 350% of the moisture content.

An easy-to-use design procedure for multipass plate heat exchangers based on the performance plots (성능선도에 의한 다통로 판형열교환기의 간이설계법)

  • 유호선;이근휘;방보청
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.250-261
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    • 1999
  • Based on a set of performance plots relating the design variables to the imposed conditions, an easy-to-use and versatile design procedure for chevron-type multipass plate heat exchangers is developed. In order for the present procedure to cover multipass with unequal passes and non-unity ratio of heat capacity rate, each stream number of transfer unit is adopted as the basic design variable instead of the exchanger number of transfer unit. It is found that there exists a unique relation between the stream and exchanger number of transfer units regardless of the chevron angle and the plate length. In addition, for a given value of the pressure drop the heat transfer area per unit mass flow rate can be expressed in terms of the stream number of transfer unit only. These two relationships in the form of simple plots constitute the framework of design. The sample results in comparison with the available data indicate that the present procedure includes the previous ones as a subset, and that every design method is affected essentially by the selection of specific correlations for the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor.

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A Study on the Optimum Release Time Determination of Developing Software Considering Imperfect Debugging (불완전 디버깅을 고려한 개발 소프트웨어의 최적 인도 시기 결정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Che Gyu Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2005
  • The software reliability growth model(SRGM) has been developed in order to evaluate such measures as remaining fault number, fault rate, and reliability for the developing stage software. Most of the study literatures assumed that this detecting efficiency was perfect. However the actual fault detecting is generally imperfect, and widely known to many persons. It is not easy to develop and remove the fault existing in the software because the fault finding is difficult, and the exact solving method also not easy, and new fault may be introduced depending on the tester's capability. There, the fault removing efficiency influences the software reliability growth or developing cost of software. It is a very useful measure throughout the developing stage, much helpful for the developer to evaluate the debugging efficiency, and evaluate additional workload. Hence, the study for the imperfect debugging is important in point of software reliability and cost. This paper proposes that the fault debugging is imperfect and new fault may be introduced for the developing software during the developing stage.

Design and Implementation of an Efficient Management Scheme for VoIP Terminals in SOHO Environments (SOHO 환경을 위한 효율적인 VoIP 단말 관리 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • Jin, Sang-Woo;Gyeong, Gye-Hyeon;Ko, Kwang-Sun;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2008
  • Internet telephone uses VoIP as its communication protocol, where it provides various additional services with inexpensive fare when the terminal is connected to the Internet. The existing auto provisioning systems that manage Internet telephone terminals are targeting large size VoIP service providers or enterprises, and has few consideration on the convenience of management for small size environments. The difficult installation and management procedures of the current auto provisioning systems prevents Internet telephone system from getting popular. Easy installation and management system is needed in order to spread out Internet telephone system. In this paper, we design and implement the auto provisioning system that provides easy installation and management services in small size environments such as SOHO environments.