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소프트웨어 복잡성 측정 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of a Software Complexity Measurement System)

  • 이하용;이용근;박정호;양해술
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 1995
  • 최근 소프트웨어에 대한 사용자의 이해가 높아짐에 따라 소프트웨어 개발자는 사 용자의 요구를 만족시키기 위해 더 많은 노력을 하게 되었다. 따라서 소프트워어는 규 모가 방대해지고 복잡해졌다. 그로인해 소프트웨어의 개발 및 유지보수 비용은 증가 되었고 개발자의 대다수는 유지보수에 투입되어 새로운 소프트웨어의 개발에 적체현 상을 가져오게 되었다. 유지보수성이 좋은 소프트웨어는 하나의 모듈에 하나의 기능 을 가지며 읽기 쉽고 복잡하지 않은 구조를 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어의 복잡성을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해 소스프로그램을 입력으로 하여 프로덕트 메트릭스 를 측정하고 요인항목들의 값을 산출하는 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

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모바일 쇼핑몰의 지각된 정보품질이 스마트폰 사용자의 쇼핑몰 사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Information Quality of Mobile Shopping Malls on Smartphone Users' Intention to Use the Shopping Malls)

  • 정원진
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.71-97
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    • 2012
  • There has been an upward trend in smartphone sales in Korea as well as the rest of the world. Even though smartphones are now at the peak of their popularity, the fact that they are somewhat limited in terms of their usages for certain purposes is unexpected. Precisely, compared to PC, smartphones typically have smaller display screens with a lower resolution, which make them difficult to use in general. For instance, when customers search the information about products in mobile shopping malls, due to the smaller screen with a low resolution smartphone users may realize that it is not easy and convenient not only to search the information, but also to read the information they found in the shopping malls. This restriction could become one of reasons that lowers the perceived quality of information in the shopping malls, which in turn leads to the reluctance to use the shopping malls. A comprehensive information systems (IS) literature review found that there has been little empirical evidence on perceived information quality that affects smartphone users' intention to use mobile shopping malls. The purposes of this study is to examine 1) the effects of perceived information quality on smartphone users' intention to use mobile shopping malls and 2) the relationships among behavioral beliefs in the middle of independent and dependent variables, such as information satisfaction, perceived usefulness, and customers' attitude toward mobile shopping. A survey was conducted in March 2012. College students and practitioners took participated in the survey. Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was used for all data analysis. The results found that there is a strong relationship between perceived information quality and smartphone users' intention to use mobile shopping malls. In addition, this study also showed that there are strong relationships among behavioral beliefs. Further research is expected to validate the findings of this study and apply them in specific contexts.

어린이의 지방 섭취 저감화를 위한 교육 콘텐츠 및 교재 개발 (Development of Contents and Textbooks for the Education to Reduce Elementary Students' Fat Intake)

  • 김유경;김주영;차명화;이경애;이성숙;이경혜
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to reduce children's fat intake and to establish healthy dietary lifestyles. To achieve these goals, we searched, collected, and analyzed the materials related to the fat education, based on which the research personnel-professors and graduate students in nutrition and child education and elementary school teachers-discussed to figure out major topics, objectives, and detailed contents and activities appropriate for fat intake reduction. We also organized an advisory committee composed of 15 professionals in related fields to discuss the adequacy and validity of the specific contents. Finally, we systematically organized the contents and developed children's textbooks and teacher's guidebooks. Considering the different cognitive development stages of junior and senior elementary students we developed two different textbooks for each of them which are easy to read and understand, fun to play with lots of activities, and designed to practice into daily life. The contents cover three major topics-the concept of lipid, lipid in food, lipid in life and are composed of 6 units in total. To help teachers understand and and to instruct, teacher's guidebooks contain an overview of the education, specific information and practical guidelines for each class. We developed these education materials with the aim of lowering children's fat consumption and eventually promoting their health welfare; hopefully we expect these materials would be useful for children's nutritional education in the field.

Reading Activity impact on the Engineering Management Learners' Efficiency in Research Presentation

  • Katar, Ihab M.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2016
  • One of the activities that are almost used by instructors to assess the undergraduate learners (students) performances in the teaching and learning system is performing researches. It's most probably that learners prepare a presentation for the research, through which they conduct their ideas to the audiences (the instructor and their colleagues). Recently, a phenomenon was monitored regarding the research preparation process practiced by the learners, that the majority go directly to the websites, in which they could easily find tons of attractive and ready-made information that fill the gaps of their heavy homework gained from several courses. It's a convenient activity for learners to go through this easy path to fulfil their duties, but the issue is that the output of such path is so weak. The gained information in this case is so shallow, loose, and could easily been evaporated after a while. There is a need to examine the impact of a missing skill in the current learners' generation: the reading practice. It's noticed that library visits to read books were strongly decreased compared with what was happening in the older generations, where the piece of information was hard to collect, but in the same time, is hard to be forgotten. As a part of the teaching and learning process, and through a college of Engineering, this study will introduce results of the comparison between the outputs of the two methods of collecting information: through the web, and through the traditional book reading. This is to highlight the importance of reading through an experiment applied on one section of students who were asked to prepare a research from a certain chapter of their textbook, and compare that with a prior research they had prepared from the websites. The results were impressive and reflected the importance of the missed reading activity.

어린이의 나트륨 섭취 저감화를 위한 교육 콘텐츠 및 교재 개발 (Development of Contents and Textbooks for the Education to Reduce Elementary Students' Natrium Intake)

  • 조명기;이경혜;이경애;이성숙;김유경;허은실
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to reduce sodium (Na) intake and to establish healthy dietary lifestyles of children. To achieve these goals, we searched, collected, and analyzed the materials related to the Na education, based on which the research personnel-professors and graduate students in nutrition and child education and elementary school teachers discussed to figure out major topics, objectives, and detailed contents and activities appropriate for Na intake reduction. Also a survey was done on the sodium intake and nutrition knowledge of the elementary students. We also organized an advisory committee composed of 15 professionals in related fields to discuss the adequacy and validity of the specific contents. Finally, we systematically organized the contents and developed children's textbooks and teacher's guidebooks. Considering the different cognitive development stages of junior and senior elementary students, we developed two different textbooks for each of them which are easy to read and understand, fun to play with lots of activities, and designed to practice into daily life. The contents cover three major topics-the concept of Na, Na in food, Na in life and are composed of 6 units in total. To help teachers understand and instruct, teacher's guidebook contains an overview of the education, specific information and practical guidelines for each class. We developed these education materials with the aim of lowering children's Na consumption and eventually promoting their health welfare; hopefully we expect these materials would be useful for children's nutritional education in the field.

생성적 적대 신경망(GAN)을 이용한 딥러닝 음악 장르 분류 시스템 모델 개선 (Deep Learning Music Genre Classification System Model Improvement Using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN))

  • 배준
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2020
  • 아이튠즈, 스포티파이, 멜론 등 음악시장은 바야흐로 스트리밍의 시대로 접어들었고, 음악 소비자의 취향에 맞는 음악 선곡과 제안을 위해 음악장르 자동 구분 시스템에 대한 요구와 연구가 활발하다. 이전 논문에서 제안한 소프트 맥스를 이용한 딥러닝 음악장르 자동구분 투표 시스템을 더욱 발전시켜 생성적 적대 신경망(GAN)을 이용하여 이전 시스템의 미흡한 점이었던 장르 미분류 곡들에 대한 정확도를 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 이전 연구에서는 전체 곡을 작은 샘플 로 나누고 각각의 샘플을 CNN 분석하여 그 결과들의 총합으로 장르 구분을 하는 투표 시스템으로 곡 장르분류 정확도를 높일 수 있었다. 하지만 곡의 스펙트로그램이 곡의 장르를 파악하기에 모호한 곡의 경우에는 미분류 곡으로 남겨놓을 수밖에 없었다. 이 논문에서는 생성적 적대 신경망을 이용하여 미분류 곡의 스펙트로그램을 판독하기 쉬운 장르의 스펙트로그램으로 바꾸어 미분류 곡의 장르 구분 정확도를 높이는 시스템을 제안하고 그 실험결과 기존 방식에 비해 우수한 결과를 도출해낼 수 있었다.

사용자 참여 기반의 모바일 기부 어플리케이션 (Mobile Donation Application of User Participation Base)

  • 정명범;고일주
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 아이폰(iPhone)의 카메라와 GPS, 전화 기능을 이용하여 사용자 스스로가 실천하며 기부에 참여할 수 있는 어플리케이션을 제안한다. 아이폰의 카메라는 iOS 3.0 이상의 환경에서 Bar코드와 QR코드를 인식할 수 있어 사용자가 산 상품의 Bar코드나 QR코드를 찍어 기부에 참여하는 물건인지를 판단할 수 있다. 그리고 아이폰의 GPS를 이용하여 사용자 위치를 찾은 후 그 위치를 기반으로 사용자가 기부할 수 있는 상점, 가게 등을 쉽게 찾아갈 수 있는 내비게이션 역할을 수행 할 수 있다. 게다가, 어플리케이션 내의 전화 기능을 사용하여 ARS 연결시 전화번호를 모르더라도, 즉시 기부에 참여 할 수 있다. 위의 기능들을 내재한 제안하는 어플리케이션은 사용자가 손쉽게 직접, 간접적으로 기부에 참여할 수 있는 효과적인 어플리케이션이 될 수 있다.

Performance Modeling of an EPC Information Service System

  • Kim, So-Jung;Kang, Yong-Shin;Son, Kyung-Won;Lee, Yong-Han;Rhee, Jong-Tae;Hong, Sung-Jo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2010
  • To obtain visible and traceable information from the supply chain, HW/SW standards for the EPC global network, which process electronic product code (EPC) data read from Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, are regarded as the de facto industry standard. Supply chain participants install information service systems and provide logistics information to partners by following the EPCglobal architecture framework. Although quality of service (QoS) is essential for providing dependable and scalable services as pointed out by Auto-ID Lab, only a few models for the performance analysis of QoS-related work have been developed in the context of EPC information service systems. Specifically, doing so allows alternative design choices to be tested in an easy and cost-effective manner and can highlight potential performance problems in designs long before any construction costs are incurred. Thus, in this study we construct a model of an EPC information service system for the purposes of performance analysis and designing a dependable system. We also develop a set of building blocks for analytical performance models. To illustrate how the model works, we determine the characteristics of an EPC information service system and then select a combination of these proven modeling concepts. We construct a performance model that considers the response time and shows how to derive meaningful performance values. Finally, we compare the analytical results to measurements of the EPC information service system.

다중접근을 허용하는 3차원 메모리 시스템 (A 3D Memory System Allowing Multi-Access)

  • 이형
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 임의의 좌표를 기준으로 17가지 접근방식을 지원하는 3차원 메모리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 메모리 시스템은 메모리 모듈 할당 함수와 주소 할당 함수를 토대로 선 접근방식 13가지, 사각형 접근방식 3가지, 육면체 접근방식 1가지 등 모두 17가지 접근방식을 제공한다. 즉, 임의의 좌표에서 임의의 간격을 갖고 17가지 접근방식 중 어떠한 접근방식 내에서도 다수개의 데이타에 동시접근하는 기능을 제공한다. 이를 위해 제안하는 메모리 시스템은 메모리 모듈 선택 회로, 읽기/쓰기를 위한 데이타 라우팅 회로, 주소 계산 및 라우팅 회로들로 구성된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 메모리 시스템은 응용 프로그램에 따라 쉽게 확장될 수 있으며, 메모리 시스템에 저장된 데이타를 개발자와 프로그래머가 논리적인 3차원 배열로 간주하여 처리할 수 있도록 데이타의 하드웨어 독립성을 지원한다 또한 제안한 메모리 시스템은 다양한 접근방식 내의 다수개의 데이타에 동시접근 할 수 있기 때문에 볼륨 렌더링이나 볼륨 클리핑 등과 같은 다양한 3차원 응용 분야 및 다중해상도를 지원하는 프레임 버퍼를 위한 시스템 구조의 메모리 시스템으로써 적합하다.

「혼천전도」의 투영법 고찰 (A STUDY ON THE PROJECTION METHOD OF THE 「HON-CHON-JEON-DO」)

  • 김광태;조용한
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • "Hon-Chon-Jeon-Do" is a woodcut star map with the size of $79.4cm{\times}127.5cm$, and was widely disseminated as it was made into a set with Kim, Jung Ho's "Yeoji-Jeon-Do". This study confirmed that Yixiang kaocheng xubian ("의상고성속편") star catalogue was used as a source to produce the star map, and the stereographic projection was applied with the projection center being the mid-point (Q) between the celestial and ecliptic north poles. The 'mid-circle' around the Q is arisen between the equator and the ecliptic, and on this circle, the hour angle and the ecliptic longitude of a star can be marked using the same scale. This means that the hour of the day and the season of the year can be read on the same dial of the mid-circle, and the application of this character in the practical use was the key point of the star map production. By observing either transits or positions of the 28 xiu (宿), it is easy to find the corresponding season and time by simply reading the dial on the mid-circle. This is just the function of a portable almanac and thus by disseminating it widely, the convenience of the people would have been promoted. For this reason, it can be stated that "Hon-Chon-Jeon-Do" was a practical astronomical tool which was produced by the western astronomical projection method and was used to find time and season. Choi, Han Ki and Kim, Jung Ho are strong candidates for the makers of this star map. The time of production is estimated to be 1848 ~ 1857, and "Hon-Chon-Jeon-Do" could be regarded as a good contributor to popularization of astronomy in the late Joseon Dynasty.