• 제목/요약/키워드: Eastern Public Administration

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.02초

Risk Communication Networks in South Korea: The Case of the 2017 Gangneung Wildfire

  • Oh, Jeongmin;Jung, Kyujin;Song, Minsun
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-107
    • /
    • 2021
  • Wildfires have become increasingly common and intense in South Korea because of climate change, but few have recognized the catastrophic level of the problem. Given the significant impact of wildfires, emergency management stakeholders must have effective risk communication structures for rapidly responding to such phenomena and overcoming geographical difficulties. Despite the country spending billions of dollars to build a big databased early warning system, risk communication flow during the 2017 Gangneung wildfire was ineffective, thereby causing substantial economic, social, and environmental losses. To examine the patterns of information exchange in South Korea's risk communication networks and their structural characteristics during the wildfire, we conducted semantic and network analyses of real-time data collected from social media. The results showed that the inefficient flow of risk information prevented emergency responders from adequately assessing the emergency and protecting the population. This study provides new insights into effective risk communication responses to catastrophic events and methods of research on webometric approaches to emergency management.

동양행정론 (I Ching(周易) Approach to Public Administration)

  • 권일찬
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.199-205
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 고에서는 동양학의 학문적 체계를 살펴보고, 현대행정에 도움이 되는 개념과 이론 및 사상을 고찰하여 동양행정론의 주요한 연구주제를 발굴하여 동양행정이 어떤 의미와 가치가 있는지를 고찰해 보고자 한다. 동양행정 이란 첫째, 동양학적 개념과 이론 및 사상에 입각하여 행정현상과 문제를 이해 설명 해결하며, 둘째, 동양학적 관점에서 정책을 개발하는 학문을 의미한다. 동양학의 모든 학문적 근원은 주역(周易)이다. 주역에서 비롯된 동양학의 학문적 영역은 크게 분류하면 상수역(象數易)과 의리역(義理易)이 있다. 즉 상수역에는 동양오술(五術)(명(命) 복(卜) 상(相) 의(醫) 산(山))과 천문기상 등이 있고, 의리역에는 유가, 도가, 묵가, 제자백가, 그리고 성리학 등이 있다. 현대사회에서 동양행정론의 의미와 가치는 서양행정학과 상호보완하고 문제점과 한계점을 상호극복하며 새로운 시각에서 문제를 인식하고 해결할 수 있는 새롭고 앞선 부문이 있다는 점이다.

Effect of Natural Disasters on Local Economies: Forecasting Sales Tax Revenue after Hurricane Ike

  • Ismayilov, Orkhan;Andrew, Simon A.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.177-190
    • /
    • 2016
  • One of the main objectives of this paper is to provide insight to understand the effect of natural disasters on local government finance. That is, to analyze local governments' sales tax revenues after Hurricane Ike. Three Texas cities are examined: League City, Pearland, and Sugarland. Based on data collected from the Texas Comptroller's Office and the US Census, we found local governments experience a short-term increase in sales tax revenues and a long-term decline after the hurricane strike the region. On average, a major hurricane has a two-year impact on local government economy. The findings are essential for practitioners because in order to have a prosperous recovery after natural disasters, public managers have to prepare financially for short term changes in their sales tax revenues.

How Did South Korean Governments Respond during 2015 MERS Outbreak?: Application of the Adaptive Governance Framework

  • Kim, KyungWoo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-81
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study examines how South Korean governments responded to the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS) using the adaptive governance framework. As of November 24, 2015, the MERS outbreak in South Korea resulted in the quarantine of about 17,000 people, 186 cases confirmed, and a death of 38. Although the national government had overall responsibility for MERS response, there is no clear understanding of how the ministries, agencies, and subnational governments take an adaptive response to the public health crisis. The paper uses the adaptive governance framework to understand how South Korean governments respond to the unexpected event regarding the following aspects: responsiveness, public learning, scientific learning, and representativeness of the decision mechanisms. The framework helps understand how joint efforts of the national and subnational governments were coordinated to the unexpected conditions. The study highlights the importance of adaptive governance for an effective response to a public-health related extreme event.

Mitigating Hazards by Better Designing a Recycling Program: Lessons Learned from South Korea

  • Kim, Kyung Woo;Song, Minsun
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.17-36
    • /
    • 2015
  • As an effort of mitigating hazards, pro-environmental programs have been vigorously activated with regard to solid waste recycling. It is beneficial for both the environment and resource saving, but implementation and enforcement are hard to achieve voluntarily. The South Korean Government first implemented the Deposit Refund System (DRS) and later the Extended Producer Responsibility Program (EPR) to reduce waste and encourage recycling in South Korea. Un-der the DRS, producers would pay for recycling the wastes of the products. The government then repealed the DRS and implemented the EPR program. Under this program, the producers recycle as much as the Ministry of Environment determines or pay a penalty for an excessive amount of the waste. In the broader perspective of disaster management, such policy programs can mitigate environmental hazards. This paper compares those two programs that facilitated the level of recycling, focusing on how such programs regulate producers and how they were operated from the perspective of implementation and enforcement.