• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth Resistance

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presumption of Earth Resistance by Water Tank Model (수조모델 실험에 의한 접지저항 추정)

  • 고희석;최종규;김주찬;이충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to assume potential distribution to be generated in electrode environs and grounding resistance by current beforehand, when incoming at grounding electrode to plan efficient grounding facilities In this paper, we analyzed grounding resistance through a simulation experiment by a water tank scaled model electrode of the rectangular earth plate, a theoretical Calculation result of the rectangular earth plate and measurement of grounding resistance buried rectangular earth plate analysing earth surface potential.

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A Study on Measurement for Earth Resistance of Steel Structure (철탑접지저항 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박석탁;김시영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 1973
  • To lower the earth resistance shall be one of the most effective method for the prevention of lightening damage on power transmission line. In this report, in order to investigate various characteristic necessary to lowering the earth resistance, the following experiments have been made at 154KV U1San-PoHang T/L, 154KV YoSu-SoonChun T/L and so on. 1. Measurement of Earth specific resistance, 2. Efficiency of Earthing of concrete foundation for steel structure., 3. Efficiency of Earthing with counter poise., 4. Compound impulse test with foundation of steel structure and counter poise. With the above investigate a guidance have been prepared for the effective work-performance of steel structure.

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Theoretical Analysis of Earth Deep-Driven Rod and Earth Slight-Driven Parallel Rods in the Earth (심타접지와 천타병렬접지에 관한 이론적해석)

  • Kim, Ju-Chan;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Chung-Sik;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2004
  • To reduce the earth resistance, earth electrode are installed horizontally or vertically in the earth. There are two kinds of vertical earth electrode methods, one is a deep-driven rod and another is slight-driven parallel rods. Bibliography have so far analyzed the earth resistance calcalation of a rod type electrode and parallel rods type for the multi-layered earth. Befor long, We are going to study earth resistance of deep-driven rod and slight-driven parallel rods in the multi-layered earth with reference to bibliography.

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Evaluation of Errors Due to Earth Mutual Resistance in Measuring Ground Impedance of Vertically-driven Ground Electrode (수직 접지전극의 접지임피던스 측정에서 도전유도에 의한 오차 평가)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Young-Chul;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1778-1783
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    • 2009
  • Ground impedance for the large grounding system is measured according to the IEEE Standard 81.2 which is based on the revised fall-of-potential method of installing auxiliary electrode at a right angle. When the auxiliary electrodes are located at an angle of $90^{\circ}$, the ground impedance inevitably includes the error due to earth mutual resistance. In this paper, in order to accurately measure the ground impedance of vertically-driven ground electrodes, error rates due to earth mutual resistance are evaluated by ground resistance and ground impedance measuring devices and compared with calculated values. As a result, the measured results are in good agreement with the computed results considering soil layer with different resistivity. The error rates due to earth mutual resistance decrease with increasing the length of ground electrode in the case that the ratio of the distance between the ground rod to be measured and the auxiliary electrodes to the length of ground electrode(D/L) is same. The ground impedance should be measured at the minimum distance between the auxiliary electrodes that will have an estimated measurement accuracy due to earth mutual resistance.

Simulation and Measurement of Earth resistance Values in Common Earth Network (공동 접지망에서의 접지 저항값 시뮬레이션 및 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Gi;Yang, Doh-Chul;Park, Hyun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1073-1074
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we perform a simulation to verify the earth resistance values in Common Earth Network. The simulation is performed on the assumption that certain shorts are occurred in common earth network. Furthermore, from the result, we confirmed that very small earth resistance values in common earth network are given, by carrying out practical measurements in railway sections where common earth network is composed. From the effect, we could discover that the construction of common earth network is in a disadvantageous position on the financial aspect, while it is the most desirable way of construction for the purpose of Earth.

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The Determination of Corrective Coefficient for Ground Resistance about Variation of Soil Resistivity by Field Test (현장실증시험에 의한 대지저항률별 접지저항 보정계수의 결정)

  • Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kung-Chul;Lee, Hyung-Su;Park, Jae-Duck;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2006
  • Usually, equations that calculate ground resistance of earth electrode was already informed well by form of earth electrode. But, when apply on the spot because general expressions are very insufficient at point that calculate exact ground resistance value by variation of earth electrode, and constant value that corrective coefficient for ground resistance calculation is fixed regardless of change of the earth resistivity specially is presented, it is actuality that difficulty is. Therefore, in this study, about these problem, proposed corrective coefficient for calculation of ground resistance according to change of the earth resistivity.

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FORM Reliability-based Resistance Factors for Driven Steel Pipe Piles (FORM 신뢰성 기반 항타강관말뚝 저항계수 산정)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Huh, Jung-Won;Lee, Ju-Hyung;Chung, Moon-Kyung;Kwak, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2008
  • LRFD Resistance factors for static bearing capacity of driven steel pipe piles were calibrated in the freamework of reliability theory. Reliability analysis was performed by the First Order Reliability Method (FORM) using resistance bias factor statistics.The target reliability indices are selected as 2.0 and 2.33 for group pile case and 2.5 for single pile case, based on the reliability level of the current design practice and considering redundancy of pile group, acceptable risk level, construction quality control, and significance of individual structure.

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Estimation of Grounding Resistance by Correlation Analysing Change Factors of Soil Resistivity and Grounding Resistance (토양환경 변화와 접지저항의 상관관계 분석을 통한 접지 저항값 예측 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Kyu-Young;Moon, Young-Ho;Shim, Keon-Bo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to improve the grounding point measurement method for the maintenance of the earth resistance of the distribution line. This study defines the correlation among humidity of the soil, the earth resistivity and the grounding resistance. Based on the results of the study, the grounding resistance value measurement should be limited to the location where the earth resistivity change is large, and the measurement time and cost can be greatly reduced.

Development of the ANN for the Estimation of Earth Parameter and Equivalent Resistivity

  • Ji Pyeong-Shik;Lee Jong-Pil;Shin Kwan-Woo;Lim Jae-Yoon;Kim Sung-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2005
  • Earth equipments are essential to protect humans and other types of equipment from abnormal conditions. Earth resistance and potential must be restricted within a low value. An estimation algorithm of earth parameters and equivalent resistivity is introduced to calculate reliable earth resistance in this research. The proposed algorithm is based on the relationship between apparent resistances and earth parameters. The proposed algorithm, which approximates the non-linear characteristics of earth by using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), estimates the earth parameters and equivalent resistivity. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with case studies.