• 제목/요약/키워드: Early Exercise

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.023초

질병예방 및 건강증진 종합 대책 (Comprehensive Measures for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion)

  • 홍문식
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1991
  • While the threat from traditional communicable diseases have been decreasing non communicable chronic diseases are increasing due to the aging of population and change in life pattern of the people such as over intake of cholesterol and lack of physical exercise etc. On the other hand, since 1980s, AIDS is spreading rapidly throughout the globe and environmental pollution, accidents, addictive diseases such as drug abuse and alcoholism are becoming serious factors to hinder the health promotion of the people. In order to improve general public health and promote individual health status, existing program for communicable disease control by the government such as tuberculosis, leprosy, STD and acute communicable diseases should be effectively continued. In principle, effort should be placed on eradication of source of infection, reduction of communicability of source in infection, treatment of source of infection as well as increase of individual registance to the diseases through immunization and improvement of physical status. Since the pattern of illness is being shifted from communicable diseases to non communicable chronic diseases such as cancer, cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease and hypertention etc., special emphasis should be placed on the prevention and control of those adult diseases. Early detection of the patients, registration and treatment of patients and health education should be systematically developed for effective control of the diseases. In addition, program activities on MCH, nutrition, dentistry, mental health, environmental health, accident prevention. medical delivery system, health insurance. and all other health issues should be improved in order to achieve our goal of health promotion.

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신경원성 종양으로 오인된 이소성 골 형성: 증례 보고 (Heterotopic Ossification Mimics Neurogenic Tumor: A Case Report)

  • 양현기;정성택;조아름;문재영
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2013
  • 이소성 골 형성은 수술 후 또는 특정 선행요인 없이 연부조직에 생기는 골 형성을 말한다. 고관절 및 슬관절 등 큰 관절에서 호발하며, 위험인자로 수술 및 수술 후 빠른 관절운동 등이 있다. 저자들은 슬관절 근위 경골 절골술 후 발생한 신경원성 종양으로 오인된 이소성 골 형성 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

알츠하이머병의 최신지견 (Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease)

  • 이정재;이석범
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2016
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which neuronal loss causes cognitive decline and other neuropsychiatric problems. It can be diagnosed based on history, examination, and appropriate objective assessments, using standard criteria such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA). Brain imaging and biomarkers are making progress in the differential diagnoses among the different disorders. The cholinesterase inhibitors, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors antagonist memantine are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for AD. Recently some acetylcholinesterase inhibitors gained approval for the treatment of severe AD and became available in a higher dose formulation or a patch formulation. Optimal care in AD is multifactorial and it should include early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care with pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions including exercise interventions, cognitive interventions and maintenance of social networks.

뇌졸중 환자의 임상적 연구 -대전과 진주지역을 중심으로- (Clinical study of stroke patients in Korea)

  • 라기용;정병옥;김기원;오영택
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted in order to determined the risk factors and general characteristics in stroke patients. This study was performed by interviewing a total of 92 hospitalized in Hanil hospital, Chinju and Eulji Medical Collage Hospital, Taejon from January 1, 1998 to February 28, 1999. The results are as follow; 1. Of the types of the strokes, hemorrhagic was 58.8%, ischemic was 41.1%. 2. The family history was appeared to 72.2% of total and did not exercise 64.1% of male and 59.5% of female during weak. 3. The korean peoples as the likes rather Chinese medicine and folk remedy than Wes-ern medicine so late treatment of early stage. 4. Generally, in drinking, smoking, fatness and overeating meat known to affect on stroke both male and female had signification difference. 5. These 75.5% of the subjects was recognizing to necessity of physical therapy.

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운동선수에서 횡방향 나사 고정 후 발생한 슬개골의 골절 - 증례 보고 - (Patellar fracture after transverse screw fixation in sports athletes - A case report -)

  • 라호종;김성태;하정구;김진구
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2011
  • 전위성 슬개골 골절에 있어서 해부학적 정복 및 견고한 고정은 슬관절 기능과 강도, 그리고 조기 관절 운동 범위의 회복을 위해서 필요하다. 골절의 형태와 다양한 수술 기법에 따라서, 수술 후 많은 합병증들이 보고 되어져 왔다. 본 저자들은 운동 선수들에게서 발생한 종골절 1예와 이분성 슬개골의 골편 전위 골절 1예에서 유관 나사못 횡 고정술을 시행한 뒤 새로운 횡골절이 발생한 증례를 경험하여 보고하고자 한다.

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서울지역 아동의 철분강화 시리얼 보충과 영양교육이 영양상태 및 생활습관에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Iron-enriched Cereal Breakfast and Nutrition Education on the Nutritional Status and Life Style of Elementary School Students)

  • 유소형;유현주;박용순
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.728-735
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    • 2007
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of iron-enriched cereal supplement and nutrition education program on nutritional status and life style of children. Elementary school students(n=170) aged of 11 years old at Seoul were participated. Subjects were supplemented with iron-enriched cereal for breakfast and provided with 2 sessions of nutrition education during 3 months. Intake of carbohydrate, iron, sodium, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$, vitamin C, niacin, and folic acid was significantly increased after cereal supplement. Caloric intake was similar to KDRIs during both before and after cereal supplement. There was no improvement on exercise and dietary habits after nutrition education. Male students tended to sleep later, wake up early, and ate snack less than female. Cereal supplement was effective on improving nutritional status, but short-term nutrition education had no effect on modification of life style. Thus, further studies are required to develop long-term education program effective on improving lift style and eating habits in children.

임신 기간에 따른 임산부 보행의 운동학적 요인과 하지 관절모멘트 패턴 비료 (Comparison of Gait Patterns on Pregnant's Kinematic Factors and Lower-Limb Joint Moments During Pregnant Period)

  • 하종규;장영관
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to compare gait patterns during pregnancy. Because of the changes in hormone levels and anatomical changes such as body mass, body-mass distribution, joint laxity, and musculotendinous strength that result from pregnancy, it was possible that there would be certain gait deviations associated with these changes. Three-dimensional gait analyses were performed from a self-selected pace, and six subjects(height : $163{\pm}5.3cm$, mass : $61.3{\pm}3.80kg$, $65.3{\pm}5.14kg$, $70.2{\pm}4.98kg$) participated in the three times(the early, middle and last years). 7 cameras(Proreflex MCU-240, Qualisys) and 2 force plates (Type 9286AA, Kistler) were used to acquire raw data. The parameters were calculated and analyzed with Visual-3D and Joint moments computed using inverse dynamics. In conclusion, pregnant women's gait patterns were changed during pregnancy period because pregnancy makes them physical changes. The main changes were joint moments and kinematic factors during pregnancy period. The pregnancy transformed normal gait pattern Into toe out position. Therefore, exercise programs to improve muscle activity were necessary where joint moments were small. The development of simulator should be studied for pregnant women's tailored shoes and accessories in future.

농촌형 노인 건강증진프로그램 개발 연구: PRECEDE 모형을 중심으로 (Development of the Tailored Health Promotion Program for Rural Elderly: Based on the PRECEDE Model)

  • 오윤정;박정숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the health promotion program for rural elderly through PRECEDE process. Method: The health promotion program was developed based on the preliminary diagnosis. The data collection was performed from March 10th to April 9th, 2003. The subjects were selected at Mari Myun, Geochang Gun, in Korea. The preliminary diagnosis was examined with the 115 elders. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and Cronbach's n test with SPSS/Win 10.0 program. Results: The health promotion program was developed based on diagnostic result using PRECEDE model. The developed program was corrected and revised with the advices from 6 experts. The final program included health responsibility(cancer prevention and early detection, hygienic, false teeth management no smoking and moderation in drink, and chronic disease prevention and management), physical activity(6 kinds of exercise), nutrition(low sodium diet calcium intake, and right eating habit), spiritual growth(spiritual demand and death preparation teaching), interpersonal relations(relationship with couple, children, grandchildren, neighborhood), and stress management(sports dance, foot massage, positive thought, and song class). Conclusion: I propose that it is necessary to identity the effect of health promotion program for rural elderly. And strategy development that can spread the health promotion program elderly is needed.

중족골두 무혈성 괴사에서 생체흡수성 핀으로 고정한 배측 쐐기 절골술 (Dorsal Wedge Osteotomy Using Bioabsorbable Pins for the Treatment of Freiberg's Disease)

  • 공현식;백구현;김지형;정문상
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To present the procedure and results of dorsal wedge osteotomy fixated by bioabsorbable polyglycolide pins for the treatment of symptomatic Freiberg's disease. Materials and Methods: From January 1997 to December 2002, six patients with Freiberg's disease underwent dorsal wedge osteotomy of the metatarsal neck to bring the healthy plantar part of the metatarsal head into articulation. Bioabsorbable polyglycolide pins were used for the fixation and short-leg walking cast was applied for 4 weeks. Results: All patients returned to full daily activities without pain in three months after the operation. Radiographically, solid healing of the osteotomy was observed at average ten weeks. The active range of motion of the metatarsophalangeal joint increased by a mean gain of 30 degrees, and no complication such as displacement, osteolysis or sinus formation was observed. Conclusion: Dorsal wedge osteotomy fixated by bioabsorbable pins for patients with symptomatic Freiberg's disease is effective procedure that provides relatively early range of motion exercise and avoids second procedure for implant removal.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Biomarker for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

  • Lim, Woo-taek
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2015
  • Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary musculoskeletal disorder caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is one of the most common, and progresses relatively faster than other muscular dystrophies. It is characterized by progressive myofiber degeneration, muscle weakness and ultimately ambulatory loss. Since it is an X-linked recessive inheritance, DMD is mostly expressed in males and rarely expressed or less severe in females. The most effective measurement tool for DMD is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which allows non-invasive examination of longitudinal measurement. It can detect progressive decline of skeletal muscle size by measuring a maximal cross-sectional area of skeletal muscle. Additionally, other techniques in MRI, like $T_2$-weighted imaging, assess muscle damage, including inflammation, by detecting changes in $T_2$ relaxation time. Current MRI techniques even allow quantification of metabolic differences between affected and non-affected muscles in DMD. There is no current cure, but physical therapist can improve their quality of life by maintaining muscle strength and function, especially if treatment (and other forms of medical intervention) begins in the early stages of the disease.