• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.707-716
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• 2009

The role of cost modeller is to facilitate the design process by systematic application of cost factors so as to maintain a sensible and economic relationship between cost, quantity, utility and appearance which thus helps in achieving the client's requirements within an agreed budget. There are a number of research on cost estimates in the early design stage based on the improvement of accuracy or impact factors. It is common knowledge that cost estimates are undertaken progressively throughout the design stage and make use of the information that is available at each phase, through the related research up to now. In addition, Cost estimates in the early design stage shall analyze the information under the various kinds of precondition before reaching the more developed design because a design can be modified and changed in all process depending on clients' requirements. Parametric cost estimating models have been adopted to support decision making in a changeable environment, in the early design stage. These models are using a similar instance or a pattern of historical case to be constituted in project information, geographic design features, relevant data to quantity or cost, etc. OLAP technique analyzes a subject data by multi-dimensional points of view; it supports query, analysis, comparison of required information by diverse queries. OLAP's data structure matches well with multiview-analysis framework. Accordingly, this study implements multi-dimensional information system for case based quantity data related to design information that is utilizing OLAP's technology, and then analyzes impact factors of quantity by the design criteria or parameter of the same meaning. On the basis of given factors examined above, this study will generate the rules on quantity measure and produce resemblance class using clustering of data mining. These sorts of knowledge-base consist of a set of classified data as group patterns, of which will be appropriate stand on the parametric cost estimating method.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.123-128
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• 1999

Recently, as a performance based design concept is introduced, assurance of expected performances on serviceability and safety in the whole span of life is exactly requested. So, quantitative assessments about durability related properties of concrete in early-age long term are come to necessary, Especially in early age, deterioration which affects long-term durability performance can be occurred by hydration heat and shrinkage, so development of reasonable hydration heat model which can simulate early age behavior is necessary. The micor-pore structure formation property also affects shrinkage behavior in early age and carbonations and chloride ion penetration characteristic in long term, So, for the quantitative assessment on durability performance of concrete, modelings of early age concrete based on hydration process and micor-pore structure formation characteristics are important. In this paper, a micromechanics based hydration heat evolution model is adopted and a quantitative model which can simulate micro-pore structure development is also verified with experimental results. The models can be used effectively to simulate the early-age behavior of concrete composed of different mix proportions.

• 복식문화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 복식문화학회 2000년도 International Costume Culture Conference
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• pp.91-92
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• 2000

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.138-139
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• 2004

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.281-284
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• 2021

유아 교육의 중요성이 증가하고 유아 교육은 교육의 산업의 중요한 부분이 되었다. 과학적이고 합리적인 유아 교육은 어린이의 지능 발달을 효과적으로 촉진 할 수 있으며 신체 및 정신 건강의 발달에 매우 중요하다. 풍부하고 다양한 게임으로서 교육용 게임은 아이들의 협동심과 사고력을 향상 시킬 뿐만 아니라 아이들이 경쟁과 규칙에 대한 인식을 키울 수 있도록 널리 사용되었다. 어린이의 시각 신경을 자극하고 어린이의 지적 발달 및 감정과 관련이 있다. 안정성과 성격 형성은 어린아이들의 두뇌 발달을 자극하고 아이들의 지적 향상을 기대한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.699-714
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to suggest a methodology to grasp the design method of industrial slacks pattern for women in their early twenties. The result of this study is as follows: 1. The result of the questionnaire showed that the design of rear center gradient was most important and the rear center gradient was designed by shifting waist line and hip line to a suitable degree.; below the waist by 4cm, the girth was measured and the ease of $0{\sim}1cm$ was applied to it, and the ease of hip girth was $3.2{\pm}1.2cm$, and rear center gradient was $2.2{\pm}1cm$, and front crotch extension was $2.8{\pm}0.5cm$, while rear crotch extension was $6.3{\pm}0.5cm$. 2. By comparing rear center gradient which was selected as an important design item with total crotch length and hip girth, I selected industrial pattern and educational pattern, and evaluated them on human bodies. In the result of ANOVA analysis, there were meaningful differences in 8 items: the ease of front waist girth, the ease of front abdomen, the ease of front hip girth, rumples in the side lines, the location of rear waist line, etc. 3. The design method of slacks pattern suitable for women in their early twenties was suggested as follows: the location of waist girth is below waist by $2.5{\sim}3cm$; the ease of waist girth is $0{\sim}1cm$; the ease of hip girth is $2{\sim}3cm$; total crotch length is body size - 5cm; rear center gradient is $2.5{\pm}0.5cm$; rear crotch extension is $7{\pm}0.5cm$; front crotch extension is 3cm.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the intergenerational program affected the children's perceptions on the elderly and aging. This study also investigated how the children evaluated the program. The study methods was one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 30 elementary school children from 1st to 3rd grade. The intergenerational program was composed of 6 activities: recreation activity for rapport, making a kite, gardening, learning old customs, education of traditional manner, and making rice-cakes. It was executed for two weeks. Data for children's perceptions on the elderly and aging were collected by the interview using questionnaire at pretest-posttest. The results of the qualitative data analysis showed that the children's perception on the elderly and aging changed more positively after the program. There were significant differences between pre- and post-test on the children's perceptions of aging and intellectual aspects of the elderly. Most of the children evaluated the program very positively.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2005

본 연구는 유아교육 현장에서 컴퓨터 활동을 효과적으로 진행하기 위하여 유아의 발달적 적합성과 유아교육과정 상에 컴퓨터 활동의 통합을 고려한 교사교육과정을 개발하고자 한다. 유아 컴퓨터 교육을 위한 교사교육과정의 개발 절차는 선행 연구들을 고찰하여 유아 컴퓨터 교육의 실태와 요구도를 파악하고, 유아 컴퓨터 교육을 위한 교사교육에 대한 연구 내용들을 토대로 일차적인 교육과정 시안을 구상하였다. 다음으로 대전지역 병설유치원에 근무하는 유아교사 15명에게 내용타당도 검사를 거친 후 교육과정을 개발하였다. 그리하여 유아컴퓨터교육을 위한 교사교육의 최상위 목표아래 4개의 하위목표를 설정하고 각 목표를 충족시키는 4개의 영역과 관련 교육내용을 최종적으로 개발하였다. 본 연구는 직전교사교육과 현직교육에 다양하게 활용할 수 있으며, 현장에서 교사들이 수업에 컴퓨터를 통합적으로 사용할 수 있는 기술을 향상시키는 데에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2012

Various computer-based simulation tools such as 3D-CAD and CAE systems are widely used to design automotive body structure at the early phase of design. Designers must search the optimal solution that satisfies a number of performance requirements by using their tools and a trial-and-error approach. In the previous three reports, a set-based design approach has been proposed for achieving design flexibility and robustness while capturing designer's preference, and its effectiveness has been illustrated with a simple side-door impact beam design problem and real vehicle side-door structure design. This report presents the development of integrated 3D-CAD and CAE system, and the applicability of our proposal for obtaining the multi-objective satisfactory design solutions by applying to an automotive front-side frame.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2017

These days, shipbuilding companies are making an effort to adopt the IT technology in order to improve the production efficiency. One such effort is to utilize a planning and scheduling system to predict the production cost in advance. In this system, assessing the welding material quantity is an important factor. Unfortunately, obtaining the welding material quantity in the early design stage is extremely difficult because the detailed production information, which is essential in deriving the cost associated with welding, is normally available at a later stage. This paper aims at developing a computerized program that produces an index to estimate the welding material quantity in the early design stage. By using only three-dimensional geometric information, the program analyzes the production process and estimates the welding material quantity at any design or production stage when no production information is available. The results can be used for the planning and scheduling system.