• Title/Summary/Keyword: EV charging

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The Modeling of EV Fast Charging System using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 전기자동차용 급속 충전시스템 모델링)

  • Ju, Seong-Chul;Shim, Hyong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2011
  • There is a growing interest on Electric Vehicles due to global warming and greenhouse gas emission issue. Recently, new technologies of EV fast charging are continually being developed and power supply infrastructure technologies are being developed widely. In general, the fast charging system consists of AC-DC converter, DC-DC converter, and filters. This paper performs modeling of Electric Vehicle fast charging system using EMTP(Electromagnetic transient program).

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A 11 kW 5.58 kW/L Electrolytic Capacitor-less EV Charger With Single- and Three-Phase Compatibility (11kW 5.58kW/L 무(無)전해커패시터 단상/3상 겸용 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Jun-Yeong;Kim, Sun-Ju;Hakim, Ramadhan Muhammad;Phuc, Huu Kieu;Cho, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • A single and three phase-compatible single-stage EV charger without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in this study. DC battery-charging current is inherently guaranteed in the three-phase grid due to three output currents with a phase shift of 120° between each other. The proposed EV charger can provide a DC battery charging current for the single-phase grid through the integrated active power decoupling circuit without using additional switches. The proposed EV charger ensures ZVS turn-on of all switches with wide grid and battery voltage ranges. The 11 kW prototype of the proposed EV charger demonstrates a peak efficiency of 97.01% and a power density of 5.58 kW/L.

Charging Control Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Boo, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, proposed a multi-channel charging control strategy for electric vehicle. This control strategy can adjust the charging power according to the calculated state-of-charge (SOC). Electric vehicle (EV) charging system using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. A stochastic optimization algorithm technique such as PSO in the time-of-use (TOU) price used for the energy cost minimization. Simulation results show that the energy cost can be reduced using proposed method.

A Study on Communication Controller of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment for Information Exchange between Electric Vehicle and Power Grid (전기차와 전력계통의 정보교환을 위한 전기차 충전장치의 통신 제어기에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Ah;Shin, Minho;Kim, Intaek;Jang, Hyuk-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1564-1570
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    • 2014
  • An electric vehicle (EV) not only receives electric power from the electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), but it also exchanges the information regarding charging process with the power gird through the EVSE. However, the EV and EVSE communicate using the ISO/IEC 15118 standard while the EVSE and power grid communicate using the IEC 61850 standard. Therefore, the EVSE should support both the ISO/IEC 15118 and IEC 61850 standards, and provide a data mapping function between the two communication protocols so that the EV and power grid, which support different protocols, can communicate with each other throughout the charging process. In this paper, we propose a mapping method of the EVSE, which converts the ISO/IEC 15118 data to IEC 61850 and vice versa, based on the XML schema of each protocol. The proposed method converts the data using the XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) method, which defines the data mapping between two XML schemas. Our approach is more flexible and easier to maintain against changes in charging scenarios and the standards than other existing approaches such as one-to-one data mapping methods.

An Analysis of the Security Threats and Security Requirements for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (전기자동차 충전 인프라에서의 보안위협 및 보안요구사항 분석)

  • Kang, Seong-Ku;Seo, Jung-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1037
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    • 2012
  • With response to the critical issue of global warming, Smart Grid system has been extensively investigated as next efficient power grid system. Domestically, Korean is trying to expand the usage of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and the charging infrastructure in order to replace the current transportation using fossil fuels holding 20% of overall CO2 emission. The EVs charging infrastructures are combined with IT technologies to build intelligent environments but have considerable number of cyber security issues because of its inherent nature of the technologies. This work not only provides logical architecture of EV charging infrastructures with security threats based on them but also analyses security requirements against security threats in order to overcome the adversarial activities to Smart Grid.

A Service Framework and Communication Method for Exchanging Information between Electric Vehicles and EV Charging Infrastructure (전기자동차와 충전인프라 간의 정보교환을 위한 서비스 프레임워크 및 통신 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Min-Woo;Yoon, Jae-Seok;Lee, Sang-Sean;Won, Kwang-Ho;Cho, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2823-2829
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    • 2011
  • All of the government, private enterprises, and local governments are promoting the spread of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions depending on the green growth policy of the government that began in 2009. Due to this background, the prevalence of electric cars is being spread. However, the efficient management and operation through the exchanging information between electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, as well as the development of electric vehicles are essential to disseminate them. In this paper, we present a service framework for exchange of information between electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, and propose a communication method to meet it. To do this, we propose the most appropriate communication method through the performance evaluation by identifying and comparing the existing wireless communication methods can be applied to exchange information between electronic vehicles and EV charging infrastructure.

Design and Application of Power Line Communication Module for V2G Conforming with International Standard for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (EV 충전인프라를 위한 국제표준에 부합하는 V2G용 전력선통신모듈 설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Baek, Soo-Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 2018
  • The environmental regulations are being strengthened all over the world, and the introduction of electric vehicles are actively being considered to cope with them effectively. It is essential to establish a charging infrastructure, which is an essential element of electric vehicle distribution. In this paper, power line communication technology essential for smart charging infrastructure is studied. A control board capable of achieving a physical layer speed of 10Mbps and a TCP/IP layer of 4.5Mbps, which conforms to the ISO/IEC 15118 international standard, and a control board mounted on the board and compliant with international standards. We have developed a software solution to perform functions for linking. In addition, in order to be applied to the combo-type DC fast charger, the hardware was designed to meet the industrial environment standard and the V2G communication module was developed by integrating it with the software solution.

Domestic offer EV charging method and Improvement of battery efficiency (국내 EV 충전 방식 제안 및 전지 효율 개선 연구)

  • Yi, Sang-Kyu;Yi, Eun-Young;Nam, Gi-Jin;Kim, Nam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, Around the world for electric vehicles are gaining attention and market trends to domestic and foreign policy. Current charging method developed techniques are discussed and is proposed for domestic situations and charging ways. The electric vehicle is emerging as a result of the energy efficiency issue, the combined battery and capacitor switching is proposed to use to offset the disadvantages of each method to improve the energy efficiency offers.

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A study on the application of urban railway DC electric power for electric car charging system (전기차 충전시스템을 위한 도시철도 DC 전력의 활용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Il;Kin, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Im, Hyeong-Gil;Ryu, Ki-Seon;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2010
  • Electric vehicles have reached a new level of development with introductions by Chrysler, Ford, Honda and Toyota. Today's charging technology includes conductive and inductive charging systems. There are three standardized charging levels: Level 1: charging can be done from a standard, grounded AC 120V, 3-prong outlet available in all homes; Level 2: charging is at AC 240V, 40 amp charging station with special consumer features to make it easy and convenient to plug in and charge EVs at home or at an EV charging station; Level 3: a high-powered charging "fast charge" technology currently under development that will provide a charge in less than 15 minutes. The incoming AC power is converted to DC and stored in the vehicle's batteries. In this paper, we investigated the application of urban railway DC electric power for electric car charging system.

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