• Title/Summary/Keyword: ESPI System

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The Strain Analysis by Noncontact Measurement Method in the Steel Plate Welded Zone of Automobile (비접촉 계측법에 의한 자동차 판금용접부의 스트레인 해석)

  • Kim, In-Ju;Park, Chang-Eon;Sung, Baek-Sub;Heo, Up
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1521-1524
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    • 2003
  • Currently the plates used for the various structures has a tendency to being slim to the degree of the sheet metal vis-a-vis the overall measurements of the structure, and the conditions of their usage and load have been getting diverse. As the structure material has been used more and more under the various conditions, the necessity of the strength analysis is to be required. While most of these methods are simply based on the strain gaging method; that is, directly attaching most of the material to the gage, using the non-contact method is still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. Therefore, this dissertation is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics of the TIG welded zone which is used with 3D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI system.

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Experimental Analysis on Vibration of Composite Plate by Using FBG Sensor System (브래그 격자 센서 시스템을 이용한 복합재 평판 진동의 실험적 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2009
  • A fiber optic sensor is prospective to be applied to structural health monitoring. Especially, a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor is one of the most popular sensors for the structural health monitoring. The FBG sensor has several demodulation systems for tracking the shift of the Bragg wavelength. The dynamic bandwidth is dependent on the demodulation system. In this paper, the sensing mechanism is that the slope of the optical spectrum of FBG could be used as its sensitivity when the tunable laser shot the monochromatic laser wavelength at the highest slope point. In this technique, the high sensitivity is guaranteed even though the sensing range is limited. In an example of the application, the composite plate embedding a FBG sensor was manufactured by using an autoclave method and the above sensing mechanism was applied to the composite plate. Firstly, the natural frequencies of the plate were successfully measured by the FBG sensor during the impact hammer test. Secondly, a high-power speaker was used to force the plate to be vibrated at the specific frequency that was one of the natural frequencies. During the shaking, the FBG sensor measures the dynamic characteristics and ESPI was also used to measure the mode shape. From the two dynamic tests, the availability of the FBG sensor system and the ESPI was proven as a technique for measuring the dynamic characteristics of composite structure.

Study of Shearography Imaging for Quantity Evaluation Defects in Woven CFRP Composite Materials (직조 CFRP 복합재료 내부결함의 정량적 평가를 위한 Shearography 영상처리 기법 연구)

  • 최상우;이준현;이정호;변준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) is one of optical technique to measure displacement precisely, uses CCD camera to show result image in real time. General ESPI system measures in-plane or out-of-plane displacement. Shearography is one of electronic speckle pattern interferometric methods which allow full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives and it is robust in vibration. The shearography provides non-contacting technique of evaluating defects nondestructively. In this study, the shearography was used to evaluate defects in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic(CFRP). Various sizes of artificial defects were embedded in various depths of woven CFRP plate. Effects due to the variation of size and depth of defects were evaluated in this study.

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A Study on the Development of Image Processing Measurement System for Structural Analysis by Optical Non-contact Measurement (광학적 비접촉 측정에 의한 구조물 해석의 화상처리 계측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Soon-Suck;Kim, Koung-Suk;Hong, Jin-Who;Choi, Ji-Eun;Kang, Ki-Soo;Kim, Dal-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2001
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI), that is well suited for a deformation measurement of structure. Phase shifting method and unwrapping method have used to make deformation quantitative widely. In this paper, a previous numerical formula for phase shifting method is reconstructed in addition to least square fitting method to improve sensitivity and phase unwrapping based on vertical-horizontal scanning method is applied to analyze in-plane and out-of-plane deformation quantitatively.

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Characterization of Polyolefin Bumper Recycled by Chemical Removal Method using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (화학적 박리방법과 ESPI에 의한 재생된 폴리올레핀 범퍼수지의 물성평가)

  • 김현경;강기수;김경석;홍진후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1997
  • Recycl ing of PP/EPR based bumper coated with polyester urethane paint has been per formed by chemical decoating method. Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESP11 has been applied to characterize the deformation of polyolef in based bumper. In additon, physical properties and processability of recycled materials have been investigated by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, impact test and melt flower index measurement. The results show that the deformation ratio of recycled material is higher than that of virgin one. The morphological change of EPR, degree of distribution and dispersion during the recycling process seem to be the most important factor for the deformation and the mechanical properties of recycled materials. The experimental results obtained show that ESPI is very powerful technique to study the thermal mechanical property of polyolefin bumper system.

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Application of Shearography for Nondestructive Evaluation of Internal Defects in CFRP (CFRP에 내재된 결함의 비파괴 평가를 위한 Shearography기법 적용)

  • 최상우;이준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) is one of optical technique to measure displacement precisely, uses CCD camera to show result image in real time. General ESPI system measures in-plane or out-of-plane displacement. Shearography is one of electronic speckle pattern interferometric methods which allow full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives and it is robust in vibration. The shearography provides non-contacting technique of evaluating defects nondestructively In this study, the shearography was used to evaluate defects in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic(CFRP). Various sizes of artificial defects were embedded in various depths of woven CFRP plate. Effects due to the variation of size and depth of defects were evaluated in this study.

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A Study on Measurement of Crack Length by using Laser Speckle Interferometry (레이저 스페클 간섭을 이용한 균열 길이 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Bae, Jin-Kil;Ryu, Weon-Jae;Park, Nan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2001
  • More accurate and fast inspection method for mechanical parts and structure is required to guarantee the safety. Conventional methods using compliance method, eddy current method, ultrasonic wave, acoustic emission for non-destructive testing in mechanical parts and structure have been performed as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. With this reason these methods have been taken relatively much time, money, and manpower. In this study, in order to overcome these shortcomings, we used In-plane Electronic Speckle pattern Interferometry(In-plane ESPI) that was full-field measurement and noncontact method. We detected the cracks of the specimen at a real time and measured the length of the crack by using In-place ESPI system. Finally, we compared this results with conventional microscope method.

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A Study on the Effect of Overloading on Fatigue Life (과대하중이 피로수명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김경수;신병천;심천식;박진영;조형민
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • Ships and ocean structures are subjected to random loads caused by irregular waves. The irregularity of amplitude from random loading affects on fatigue crack growth and fatigue life. However the effects of irregularity of loading on fatigue including random loading have not been explained exactly. Therefore in this paper crack growth tests on DENT specimens under constant-amplitude loading including a single tensile overload are conducted to investigate the effect of overload on crack growth rate. The size of plastic zone and crack growth rate before and after a single tensile overloading are measured using ESPI system. Crack growth retardation model that is characterized by crack growth length and the size of plastic zone was proposed and compared with test result. From the research, the validity of proposed model is examined on crack growth retardation, and consequently fatigue life.