• 제목/요약/키워드: ESI MS

검색결과 440건 처리시간 0.022초

Determination of isoquinoline alkaloids by UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF MS: Application to Chelidonium majus L.

  • Jeong, Won Tae;Lim, Heung Bin
    • 분석과학
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we set up an analytical method that can be used for rapid and accurate determination of representative isoquinoline alkaloids in medicinal plants using UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF MS (ultra pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry). The compounds were eluted on a C18 column with 0.1 % formic acid and acetonitrile, and separated with good resolution within 13 min. Each of the separated components was characterized by precursor ions (generated by ESI-Q-TOF) and fragment ions (produced by collision-induced dissociation, CID), which were used as a reliable database. We also performed method validation: analytes showed excellent linearity ($R^2$, 0.9971-0.9996), LOD (5-25 ng/mL), LOQ (17-82 ng/mL), accuracy (91.6-97.4 %) as well as intra- and inter-day precisions (RSD, 1.8-3.2 %). In the analysis of Chelidonium majus L., magnoflorine, coptisine, sanguinarine, berberine and palmatine were detected by matching retention times and characteristic fragment ion patterns of reference standards. We also confirmed that, among the quantified components, coptisine was present in the highest quantity. Furthermore, alkaloid profiling was carried out by analyzing the fragment ion patterns corresponding to peaks of unknown components. In this manner, protopine, chelidonine, stylopine, dihydroberberine, canadine, and nitidine were tentatively identified. We also proposed the molecular structure of the fragment ions that appear in the mass spectrum. Therefore, we concluded that our suggested method for the determination of major isoquinoline alkaloids by UPLC-Q-TOF can be useful not only for quality control, but also for rapid and accurate investigation of phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants.

Simultaneous Determination of Paeoniflorin, Trans-cinnamic Acid, Schisandrin and Glycyrrhizin in So-Cheong-Ryong-Tang by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI-MS

  • Lee, Mi-Kyeong;Lee, Ki-Yong;Park, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Ok-Gyung;Park, Jin-Ho;Cho, Jung-Hee;Kim, Do-Hoon;Baek, Ju-Hyun;Oh, Mi-Hyune;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sung, Sang-Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2010
  • High performance liquid chromatographic method with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) has been performed for the simultaneous determination of four marker constituents, paeoniflorin, trans-cinnamic acid, schisandrin and glycyrrhizin in traditional herbal medicinal preparation, So-Cheong-Ryong-Tang (SCRT). The presence of paeoniflorin, trans-cinnamic acid, schisandrin and glycyrrhizin in this decoction was ascertained by retention time, spiking with each authentic standard, UV spectrum and ESI mass spectrum. All four compounds showed good linearity ($r^2$ > 0.998) in a relatively wide concentration ranges. The RSD for intra-day and inter-day precision was less than 3% and the limits of detection (LOD) were less than 30 ng. The mean recovery of each compound was 94.1-113.0% with RSD values less than 3.0%. These results suggest that the developed HPLC method is simple, effective and could be readily utilized as a quality control method for commercial SCRT products.

LC/TOF-MS와 GC/TOF-MS를 이용한 인체 내 요시료 중 Superdrol과 그 대사체의 분석 (Determination of superdrol and its metabolites in human urine by LC/TOF-MS and GC/TOF-MS)

  • 최해민;염태우;팽기정;김연제
    • 분석과학
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 LC/ESI/MS 및 GC/MS로 superdrol을 인체에 경구투여 한 후 채취한 요시료 중에 함유된 superdrol 및 그 대사체의 분석법을 확립하고 이들의 체내 배설형태를 조사하였다. 액체-액체 추출에서 최적 추출 pH는 6.5 이고 최적 추출 용매는 diethly ether이였다. GC/MSD를 이용하여 superdrol과 그 대사체의 분석법에 대한 유효성을 점검한 결과, intra-day의 회수율은 89.7-113.2%, 정확도 91.8-113.8%, 재현성은 0.2-6.8%로 나타났고 inter-day의 회수율은 89.3-104.1%, 정확도는 95.2-103.0%, 재현성은 0.7-7.8%로 나타났다. LC/ESI/MS을 통해 얻은 blank urine과 dosed urine의 크로마토그램을 비교하여 superdrol의 대사체를 검출하였으며 Superdrol과 그 대사체를 유도체화 시켜 GC/TOF-MS로 확인하였다. 확보된 질량스펙트럼으로부터 superdrol M1의 경우 superdrol의 3-C 위치의 케톤기가 하이드록시기로 환원된 것으로 추정할 수 있었고 M2의 경우 superdrol의 D-ring에 하이드록시기가 첨가된 것으로 추정할 수 있었다. 또한, 효소가수분해과정을 비교해 본 결과 superdrol과 그 대사체들은 대부분 글루쿠론산 포합체를 형성하여 체외로 배설되는 것을 확인하였다. Superdrol 경구투여 후 채취한 요시료로부터 superdrol과 그 대사체의 배설양상을 조사한 결과, 모두 4.3 시간에서 최대배설량을 보였고 superdrol과 superdrol M1은 48시간까지도 미량검출 되어 체내 잔류성이 높은 물질임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Oligomer Complexes of the (VQIVYK + NNQQNY) and (VQIVYK + LYQLEN) Mixing Solutions

  • Jung, Yeon-Ji;Shin, Min-Ji;Kim, Ho-Tae
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2019
  • The ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interactions of the peptide-dimer and peptide-trimer complexes were investigated in the (VQIVYK + LYQLEN) and (VQIVYK + NNQQNY) mixing solutions. The results showed that tyrosine (Y) residues were critical in the formation of hetero peptide-dimers and -trimers during the early oligomerization process. We used collision-induced dissociation (CID) along with electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS) to obtain the structural information of the hetero-dimers and -trimers. We chose three amyloidogenic peptides-VQIVYK, NNQQNY, and LYQLEN-from tau protein, yeast prion-like protein Sup35, and insulin chain A, respectively. Hetero-dimer, -trimer, -tetramer, and -pentamer complexes were observed in the mass spectra. The tandem mass spectrum of the hetero-dimer and hetero-trimer showed two different fragmentation patterns (covalent and non-covalent bond dissociation). Y-Y interaction structures were also proposed for the hetero-dimer and -trimer complexes.

Detection, Identification and Characterization of In vitro GSH Metabolites Formed by 1-and 2-Bromopropane

  • Moon, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Basnet, Arjun;Zhao, Long-Xuan;Kim, Dae-Ok;Kim, Nam-Hee;Chae, Whi-Gun;Jeong, Tae-Cheon;Lee, Eung-Seok
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.174.3-175
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    • 2003
  • 1-and 2-Bromopropane were reported as the causative agents for reproductive toxicity and immunotoxicity. The glutathione (GSH) metabolites resulting from in vitro treatment of 1- and 2-bromopropane were detected, identified and characterized. For the facile identification, expected GSH metabolites rormed by 1- and 2-bromopropane were chemically synthesized as reference materials (positive controls) and characterized by $^1H$-NMR, $^13C$-NMR, HPLC and LC/MS/MS. The treatment of GSH and S-9 fraction with 1- or 2-bromopropane at a physiological condition (pH 7.4, $37^\times$) for 1hr produced GSH metabolites, which were identified by UV, HPLC and ESI LC/MS/MS analyses. (omitted)

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Identification of Xanthium Sibiricum Components using LC-SPE-NMR-MS Hyphenated System

  • Sohn, Ji Soo;Jung, Youngae;Han, Ji Soo;Hwang, Geum-Sook
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2018
  • Xanthium sibiricum is used as a traditional folk medicine for the treatment of cancer, fever, headache, nasal sinusitis, and skin pruritus. This study aimed to identify components from Xanthium sibiricum extracts using an SPE-800MHz NMR-MS hyphenated system. The simultaneous acquisition of MS and NMR spectra from the same chromatographic peaks significantly increases the depth of information acquired for the compound and allows the elucidation of structures that would not be possible using MS or NMR data alone. LC -NMR analysis was conducted using a HPLC separation system coupled to 800 MHz spectrometer equipped with a cryoprobe, and a SPE unit was used to automatically trap chromatographic peaks using a HPLC pump. LC-MS analysis was conducted with a Q-TOF MS instrument using ESI ionization in the negative ion mode. Using the hyphenated analysis, several secondary metabolites were identified, such as 3',5'-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 1',5'-O-dicaffeoyl- quinic acid, and ethyl caffeate. These results demonstrate that the SPE-800MHz NMR-MS hyphenated system can be used to identify metabolites within natural products that have complex mixtures.

Development of Isotope Dilution-Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry as a Candidate Reference Method for the Determination of Folic Acid in Infant Milk Formula

  • Jung, Min-Young;Kim, Byung-Joo;Boo, Doo-Wan;So, Hun-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2007
  • An isotope dilution-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method was developed as a candidate reference method for the accurate determination of folic acid in infant milk formula. Sample was spiked with 13C5-folic acid and then extracted with phosphate buffer (pH 6) solution. The extract was further cleaned up by deproteinization followed by a C18 solid-phase extraction cartridge. The extract was analyzed by using LC/ ESI/MS/MS with selectively monitoring the collisionally induced dissociation channels of m/z 442 → m/z 295 and m/z 447 → m/z 295, which are the neutral glutamyl loss from the [M+H]+ ions of folic acid and 13C5-folic acid, respectively. LC/MS/MS chromatograms showed substantially reduced background from chemical noises compared to LC/MS chromatograms. Repeatability and reproducibility studies showed that the LC/MS/ MS method is a reliable and reproducible method which can provide less than 1.5 relative percentage of method precision.

뇨시료에 함유된 7-keto-DHEA-acetate의 대사체에 관한 연구 (I) (A study of the metabolites for 7-keto-DHEA-acetate in human urine)

  • 김연제;이진희
    • 분석과학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2004
  • 근육강화제의 일종인 7-keto-dehydroepiandrosterone-acetate (7-keto-DHEA-acetate)를 투여시킨 후 사람의 뇨를 통해서 배설되는 대사체들을 확인하고 그 결과를 향후 도핑 검사에 있어서 금지 약물로 선정될 경우를 대비한 기초 연구를 진행하고자 하였다. 먼저 뇨 시료의 매트릭스로부터 7-keto-DHEA-acetate가 방해 없이 효과적으로 검출되는 것을 알아보았으며, 약물을 복용한 dosed urine에 배설되는 대사체를 검출하기 위하여 LC/ESI/MS와 GC/MSD를 사용하였다. 그 결과 바탕 뇨 시료에서 나타나지 않은 여러 개의 새로운 화합물들이 복용 뇨 시료에서 검출되었으며 이들을 M1, M2, M3, M4 및 M5로 구별 하였으며 이 결과들로부터 대사체 M1과 M2는 물분자가 제거될 수 있는 히드록시기나 케톤기를 세 개 이상 가진 구조일 것으로 예상되었다. M1의 경우, m/z 518 이 분자이온이라면 분자량이 302인 이 대사체는 3번과 17번 탄소 위치에 케톤기, 7번 탄소위치에서 히드록시기를 가지는 구조인 7-OH-androstendione이라고 예상 할 수 있었으며, M2의 경우에는 M1 대사체와 마찬가지로 m/z 518이 분자이온이라면 분자량이 302인 이 대사체는 3번 탄소 위치에 히드록시기가 있고 17번 탄소 위치에 케톤기를 가지며 7번 탄소위치에 케톤기가 있는 구조인 7-keto-DHEA로 판단되었다.

LC/MS/MS를 이용한 수중의 카바릴·유기인계 농약 동시분석 (Simultaneous determination of carbaryl & organophosphorous pesticides in water by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry)

  • 박근영;신정철;표동진
    • 분석과학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • 온라인 고체상 추출을 이용한 LC/MS/MS를 사용하여 carbaryl과 유기인계 농약 7 종을 동시에 분석하는 방법을 확립하였다. 분석 대상농약은 carbaryl, diazinon, methyl-demeton, fenitrothion, malathion, parathion, phenthoate, EPN 등 8 종이다. 본 연구에서는 온라인 고체상 추출과 LC/MS/MS의 ESI positive mode로 전처리 없이 물 시료 $500{\mu}L$를 직접 주입하여 10분안에 분석하였다. 농약 8 종의 회수율은 86.8~100 % 였고, 정확도는 90.6~98.8 %로 90 %이상이었고, 정밀도는 1.3~5.2 %로 나타났으며 검출한계 및 정량한계는 각각 $0.05{\sim}0.28{\mu}g/L$, $0.16{\sim}0.89{\mu}g/L$ 였다. $0.5{\mu}g/L$에서 $8.0{\mu}g/L$까지 다섯 개의 농도로 검량선을 작성한 결과 모든 물질의 상관계수(r2)가 0.99이상을 나타냈다. 방법의 유효성 평가를 한 결과 모든 내용에서 적합하므로확립한 분석방법으로 수질 시료에서 농약을 조사한 결과 모두 검출되지 않았다.

HPLC-MS/MS를 이용한 어린이 기호식품중의 감미료 분석 (Determination of Six Sweeteners in Children's Favorite Foods by HPLC-MS/MS)

  • 김일영;두옥주;이성득;박영혜;김미선;배청호;채영주
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2010
  • 아세설팜칼륨, 싸이클라메이트, 삭카린나트륨, 수크랄로스, 스테비오사이드, 아스파탐을 HPLC/MS/MS를 이용하여 동시 분석한 결과 각 감미료 별로 고유한 스펙트럼을 얻어 정량하여 머므름 시간은 2.26~9.96로 10분 이내로 분석이 가능하였다. 각각 감미료의 상관계수($R^2$)은 0.9986~0.9999로 양호한 직선상의 그래프를 얻을 수 있었고 각각의 감미료를 단계적으로 희석하여 분석한 결과 검출한계는 아세설팜칼륨, 싸이클라메이트 삭카린나트륨, 수크랄로스, 스테비오사이트, 및 아스파탐의 경우 0.02 mg/kg이었다. 시료에 대한 6종의 감미료에 대한 분석법의 회수율은 과자 87.4~106.9%, 캔디 99.8~114.7%로 전반적으로 좋은 회수율을 보여 어린이기호식품에서의 감미료 분석에 적용하였다.