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Analysis of Sensor Fault Effect in Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템에서 센서 고장효과 분석)

  • 이기상;류지수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2003
  • High performance induction motor drives are driven by two advanced control methods: vector control and direct torque control (DTC). In order to apply the control methods to the speed/position control systems, the informations on rotor speed and rotor or stator flux are required. The speed is measured by encoder, and the rotor or stator flux is estimated by using the motor parameters and measured currents. The control input generated on the basis of the information that is provided by abnormal sensors should be far from the desired value and deteriorates the overall control perfonnance. In this paper, the effects of sensor faults on the motor variables and the control performance of induction motor drives are analyzed by both theoretical approach and simulation study. The presented analysis results could be utilized for the purpose of developing a fault detection and isolation scheme in induction motor drives.

A Dynamic Frame-skipping Scheme for Transcoder Using the Prediction Period (예측주기를 이용한 동적 프레임 삭제 트랜스코딩 기법)

  • Kim Sung-Min;Kim Young-Ju;Park Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2006
  • The rapid growth of technology for network and terminal devices is able to service multimedia contents in mobile environments. But as the environment of networks and the performance of devices is varied, the same quality service is very difficult to be provided for user in internet and mobile environment. Therefore, multimedia streaming system must provide an adaptive service in considering network and device environment. Video transcoding techniques are the good solution that can provide video streaming service in various network environments adaptively. This paper proposes a dynamic frame-skipping transcoding scheme to provide adaptive streaming service in various network environments. This scheme uses the prediction period for transcoding. A proposed transcoding scheme can reduce time complexity through combination of prediction period and skipping period to control frame-skipping rate in encoder. In simulation results, the performance of proposed scheme is similar to the performance of a traditional dynamic frame-skipping scheme in PSNR value. But the performance of proposed scheme outperforms the performance of traditional scheme in time complexity.

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Design of a Variable Bit Rate Speech Coder Based on One-dimensional SPIHT (1차원 SPIHT를 이용한 가변 비트율 음성 부호기의 설계)

  • Na, Hoon;Jeong, Dae-Gwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2003
  • Since a codebook-based CELP coder models its excitation signal according to one of several bit rates pre-assigned to codebooks and synthesizes speech signal using codebooks, it can not support encoding of speech signal at an arbitrary bit rate in one encoder. The proposed variable bit rate speech coder encodes the excitation signal based on the bit rate assigned to a present frame of speech using one-dimensional SPIHT and wavelet transform. Also it does't need to model excitation signal (or codebook) to some types as CELP coder, and can encode excitation signal at various bit rates without exact pitch information according to user requirement. As a result, since the coder doesn't have a codebook structure, it has relatively low coder complexity and provides equal or better speech quality compared to G.729 and G.723.1 coder.

Real-time Implementation of a Multi-channel G.729A Speech Coder on a 16 Bit Fixed-point DSP (16 비트 고정 소수점 DSP를 이용한 다채널 G.729A음성 부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • 안도건;유승균;최용수;이재성;강태익;박성현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes real-time implementation of a multi-channel G.729A speech coder using a 16 bit fixed-point Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and its application to a Voice Mailing Service (VMS) system. TMS320C549 by Texas Instruments was used as a fixed point DSP chip and a 4 channel G.729A coder was implemented on the chip. The implemented coder required 14.5 MIPS for the encoder and 3.6 MIPS for the decoder at each channel. In addition, memories required by the coder were 9.88K words and 1.69K words for code and data sections, respectively. As a result, the developed VMS system that accommodates two DSP chips was able to support totally 8 channels. Experimental results showed that the our multi-channel coder passes all of test vectors provided by ITU-T.

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A Study on EUROFIX Reed Solomon Code Design Using Finite Galois Field Fourier Transformation (유한체 푸리에 변환을 이용한 EUROFIX RS Code 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jee;Kim, Min-Jung;Chung, Se-Mo;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with Reed-Solomon Coding for EUROFIX system EUROFIX is an integrated navigation and communication system, which combines Differential GNSS and Loran-C EUROFIX transmits DGNSS(Differential Global Navigation Satellite Systems) (data by pulse position modulation of Loran-C pulses. Loran-C system is regarded as a satellite backup system in recent. And now, it is important to detect and correct much errors in communication systems. Error corrections or correction algorithm is actively studied nowadays because of this. In this paper, we study and design encoder and decoder of Reed Solomon Code using Finite Galois Field Fourier Transformation for error corrections in EUROFIX data transmission. Through extensive simulation, the designed Reed Solomon code is shown to be effective for error correction in EUROFIX data transmission.

Distributed Video Coding Based on Selective Block Encoding Using Feedback of Motion Information (움직임 정보의 피드백을 갖는 선택적 블록 부호화에 기초한 분산 비디오 부호화 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jae-Gon;Seo, Kwang-Deok;Lee, Myeong-Jin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.642-652
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    • 2010
  • Recently, DVC (Distributed Video Coding) techniques are drawing a lot of interests as one of the future research works to achieve low complexity encoding in various applications. But, due to the limited computational complexity, the performances of DVC algorithms are inferior to those of conventional international standard video coders, which use zig-zag scan, run length code, entropy code and skipped macroblock. In this paper, in order to overcome the performance limit of the DVC system, the distortion for every block is estimated when side information is found at the decoder and then we propose a new selective block encoding scheme which provides the encoder side with the motion information for the highly distorted blocks and then allows the sender to encode the motion compensated frame difference signal. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the coding efficiency of the proposed scheme reaches almost that of the conventional inter-frame coding scheme.

Development of High-definition 3DTV Experimental System based on Dual Stream Method (듀얼스트림 방식에 기반한 고화질 3DTV 실험방송 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Gwang-Soon;Jung, Kwang-Hee;Cheong, Won-Sik;Hur, Nam-Ho;Pyo, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces an development of high-definition(HD) 3DTV experimental broadcasting system and its experimental service that has been launched via three broadcasting network including terrestrial, cable and satellite in the late of 2010. This 3DTV experimental broadcasting service employs an innovative 3DTV broadcasting mechanism, called as dual stream method in which left and right images are encoded by using each video encoder and multiplexed using MPEG-2 system technology for guaranteeing backward-compatibility with legacy DTV. This paper specifically describes the developed experimental broadcasting system, concentrating on 3DTV re-multiplexer and 3DTV receiver. Finally, implementation and terrestrial 3DTV experimental broadcasting service results will be introduced from the point of objective and subjective evaluation.

Portable 4K UHD Broadcasting Device using 5G Mobile Network as a Transmission Channel (5G 이동통신망을 전송채널로 활용하는 휴대형 4K UHD 방송중계 장치)

  • Paik, Junghoon;Kim, Yongsuk
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a protocol structure of a portable 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) broadcast relay device that utilizes a 5G mobile communication network as a transport channel, and construct a prototype to conduct a broadcast relay performance test through a 5G mobile communication network. The test shows that the encoding time of the 4K UHD encoder is from a minimum of 86.28ms to a maximum of 88.41ms, the relay delay time in the 5G mobile communication network is 13.645ms on average, the delay variation is 17.49ms, and the glass-to-glass delay time is 289.90 on average, the delay variation is 27.63ms. Using the developed prototype, a relay test between Seoul and Anseong is conducted, and the possibility of 4K UHD broadcasting through a 5G mobile communication network is confirmed.

The Position Sensorless Control of SRG using the Instantaneous Flux (순시자속을 이용한 위치센서 없는 SRG의 운전)

  • 김영조;오승보;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.472-481
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the instantaneous flux Is applied to control the position of the SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) without position sensor. The position information of the rotor is required in the drive of SRG. These data are generally obtained by a shaft encoder or resolver. In some cases, the EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference), vibration, thermal, and humidity environments may cause the difficulties in maintaining the satisfactory performance for the position detection. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor is needed. In this paper, a new method for the position estimation of the SRG is proposed. The estimation of the flux is calculated by using the measured voltage and current. The rotor position gets from the flux profile. The output voltage is also controlled constantly by PR control algorithm. These methods are verified by computer simulations md experiments using DSP. Experimental results certificate that the proposed method is able to control the SRG stable, and keep the output voltage constant in spite of changing of the load.

Error Resilient Scheme in Video Data Transmission using Information Hiding (정보은닉을 이용한 동영상 데이터의 전송 오류 보정)

  • Bae, Chang-Seok;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an error resilient video data transmission method using information hiding. In order to localize transmission errors in receiver, video encoder embeds one bit for a macro block during encoding process. Embedded information is detected during decoding process in the receiver, and the transmission errors can be localized by comparing the original embedding data. The localized transmission errors can be easily corrected, thus the degradation in a reconstructed image can be alleviated. Futhermore, the embedded information can be applied to protect intellectual property rights of the video data. Experimental results for 3 QCIF sized video sequenced composed of 150 frames respectively show that, while degradation in video streams in which the information is embedded is negligible, especially in a noisy channel, the average PSNR of reconstructed images can be improved about 5 dB by using embedded information. Also, intellectual property rights information can be effectively obtained from reconstructed images.