• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.418-420
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• 2007

본 논문은 전력IT 국책과제로 진행되는 EMS(Energy Management System) Network Applications(NA)의 개발로써 향후 개발될 한국형 EMS시스템에 탑재될 응용 프로그램 DB, 토폴로지 프로세서, 상태추정 등 실시간 계통해석에서 사용되는 프로그램들의 개발 현황을 중심으로 기술되어 있다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.440-445
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• 2018

In this study, the stability of O/W cosmetic facial cream emulsions according to HLB values was evaluated by mixing nonionic surfactants, such as Brij 78&72 and Brij 98&92. Brij 78&72 (steareth-20&steareth-2, EMS-01), saturated fatty acid, and Brij 98&92 (oleth-20&oleth-2, EMS-02), unsaturated fatty acid, were used as mixed surfactants. The stability of the O/W emulsion was evaluated by using the emulsion viscosity, particle size, particle size distribution, and zeta-potential. The viscosity of the emulsion increased with the increase of time for EMS-01 while that of EMS-02 decreased with the increase of HLB value. The particle size of both EMS-01 and EMS-02 increased with time. The emulsifier with a HLB value of 10.8, which is the most similar to the required HLB value of mineral oil, 10.5, had the smallest particle size and highest density and also showed the highest emulsion stability. The zeta-potential of both emulsions tended to increase with the HLB value. No significant changes were observed in emulsions of the HLB value of 10.8 or more. The saturated fatty acid system, EMS-01, exhibited a higher zeta-potential value than that of the unsaturated fatty acid EMS-02 and also was superior in the stability.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.247-253
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• 1997

Development of soybean cultivars with great nodulation and high nitrogen fixation activity, derived mostly from mutagenesis, may decrease inputs of chemical fertilizer nitrogen into the soil-plant system. Soybean seeds (cv. Jangyupkong, Hwanggeumkong, and Geomjungkong 1) were treated with three different levels of EMS (ethyl methanesulfonate) concentration(30, 50, and 70mM). Increasing the doses of EMS resulted in decreased field emergence rate of seeds, whereas it did not increase M$_2$ mutation frequencies. This indicated that the most efficient concentration of EMS was 30mM for generating mutants. Extensive mutagenesis of Sinpaldalkong 2 with 30mM EMS was undertaken to isolate soybean mutants with greater nodulation. Approximately 8, 200 M$_2$ families were screened for greater nodulation on 5 mM nitrate after inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain YCK213-KFCC-10728. Mutant SS-2 nodulated more than the wild type. Comparison of supernodulation between SS-2 and two nts mutants(nts 1007 and nts 1116) revealed that SS-2 showed the supernodulation character at an earlier growth stage than the two nts mutants. Further studies should be needed to characterize the difference in timing of nodulation between SS-2 and nts mutants.

• 전기의세계
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• v.35 no.11
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• pp.694-698
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• 1986

최근 전자설비를 바탕으로 한 고도 정밀산업의 발달과 국민 생활수준 향상은 전력의 고품질화와 고신뢰성을 절실히 요구하고 있다. 즉, 전력이라는 에너지를 수용가에게 공급하는 것으로 그치지 않고 전력의 품질(주파수와 전압을 규정값 이내로 유지)에 엄격한 제한을 두어야 함은 물론 공급의 신뢰성, 즉 중단없는 전력 공급이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 미래의 전력 경영상의 어려운 과제를 해결하기 위하여 지금까지 이용되어 왔던 자동 급전시스템(ALD:Automatic Load Dispatching)을 최신 기술이 집약된 급전종합자동화시스템(EMS:Energy Management System)으로 교체운용할 계획이다. 지금까지의 분산 설차 운용되어 왔던 지역급전 시스템(SCADA)과 한강수계제어시스템을 EMS시스템과 연계하여 운용함으로써 전력계통을 종합 감시 제어하게 될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.71-72
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• 2008

한국형 에너지관리 시스템 개발 사업은 전력거래소에서 사용하는 현 EMS 설비의 교체수명 주기가 다가오게 되어 새로운 EMS 설비를 순수 국내 전력IT 기술을 통해 개발하는 총 개발기간 5년의 대규모 국가 프로젝트이다. 본 논문에서는 현 Baseline 단계에서의 KEMS 개발내용을 소개하고 기능개발과 관리, 어플리케이션의 통합 및 검증기법 등에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1196-1202
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• 2005

In the case of the monorail or maglev system, the whole guideway itself in the switching region has to be moved to allow the vehicles to change the track without stopping the run. In this paper we discuss what has to be considered in the design of the EMS type maglev guideway switches and report the development status quo of the maglev guideway switch of Korean maglev UTM-01.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.60 no.8
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• pp.1572-1576
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• 2011

The electromagnetic levitation(EMS) system is one of the well-known nonlinear system because of its nonlinearity and several control techniques have been proposed. We propose an ${\epsilon}$-scaling partial feedback controller for the ball position control of the EMS system. The key feature of our proposed controller is the use of the scaling factor ${\epsilon}$ which provides a function of controller gain tuning along with robustness. In this paper, we show the stability analysis of our proposed controller and the convergence analysis of the state observer in terms of ${\epsilon}$-scaling factor. In addition, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed controller and improved control performance over the conventional PID controller.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.235-236
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• 2015

전력계통의 오프라인 해석에 가장 보편적으로 사용되는 시뮬레이션 프로그램으로는 PSS/E와 DSATools가 있다. 두 개의 프로그램 모두 PSS/E Raw Data Format을 조류계산을 위한 기본 입력 Data로서 사용하고 있다. Raw Data는 모선 번호를 이용하여 계통의 토폴로지를 구성하고, 전력계통 해석을 수행한다. 오프라인 해석에서는 모선 번호를 이용한 해석이 가능하다. 하지만, 모선 개수가 변하는 실시간 환경에서는 모선 번호 기반의 해석이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 환경에서 온라인 DSATools를 이용한 해석이 가능 하도록 설비명이라는 개념을 도입한다. 이 설비명 기반의 온라인 DSATools를 실시간 EMS와 연계를 위한 시스템 구성 및 데이터 종류에 대하여 알아보도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.258_259
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• 2009

This paper describes the development of robust processor for analyzing network state in Korean Energy Management System. The important function of topology processing is to convert the switching/device model into a bus/branch model by the status of switching devices. The state estimator also provides a consistent unified solution, not only for measurement of the observable system, but also for the unobservable system. The primary function of the online power flow is to provide a highly reliable and flexible power flow solution that can be used to solve a wide variety of power systems problems. The validity of the newly developed functions has been verified through comparative simulations with the existing EMS functions, which are currently in use in the Korean power system.

• The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.53-66
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• 2012

Purpose : Emergency medical services in China are increase in demand by people and under the greater pressure than ever before. So it is, necessary to advance the pre-hospital system in order to promote the development of emergency medical services. Methods : This is based on China-related articles, books, journals, reports, statistical data and other literature. Results : First, pre-hospital emergency medical care with the introduction of specialist training program should be established. Second, to strengthen pre-hospital emergency services and to develop the EMS guidelines. Third, the "120" reporting systems unification and awareness activation. Fourth, the preparation of the EMS facilities equipment system. Fifth, the rapid transport system establishment to the selected medical institutions. Conclusion : It is necessary to strengthen the emergency medical personnel at the scene, rapid transport, rapid patient triage and to improve the survival rate of the patients.