• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMP Protection Facility

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Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness Measurement Method of EMP Protection Facility (EMP 방호시설의 전자파 차폐효과 측정 방법)

  • Seo, Manjung;Chi, Seongwon;Kim, Youngjin;Park, Woochul;Kang, Hojae;Huh, Changsu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.548-558
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    • 2014
  • EMP(Electromagnetic Pulse) protection facility was evaluated according to standard of shielding effectiveness. To comply with the standard, transmitting antenna was placed on outside of protection facility and receiving antenna was placed on inside of protection facility. However, measurement is impossible that place does not have enough space between protection facility and external concrete structure. In this paper, we performed a various of tests that put transmitting antenna inside the EMP protection facility in order to find out test method for measuring the shielding effectiveness of electromagnetic wave. Transmitting antenna was placed on inside of the EMP protection facility for measuring the shielding effectiveness to compare and analyze the impact of the position regarding to the transmitting and receiving antenna. As a result of test, in case that transmitting antenna was placed on inside of the EMP protection facility, it was found that test frequency range 10 kHz~1 GHz were occurred overall average difference of ${\pm}4$ dB level.

Analysis and Performance Improvement of Integrated E1 Pulse Generator for EMP Protection Performance Test (EMP 방호성능 시험용 통합형 E1 펄스 발생장치 분석 및 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kang, Ho-jae;Jeong, Young-Kyung;Youn, Dong-Gi;Park, Yong Bae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2018
  • We herein investigate the E1 pulse for evaluating the conducted performance of transmission lines connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection facilities against a conducted high-altitude electromagnetic pulse threat exposed to an external electromagnetic environment. The existing E1 pulse generator uses the Marx generator high-voltage step-up method; however, in this research, we used the Tesla transformer method to easily change the broadband output voltage(30 to 350 kV). We also analyzed the controller, power supply, high-voltage booster, and pulse-shaping device. The E1 pulse performance using the Tesla transformer was predicted through simulations and validated by measurements.

Design of a Planar Log-Spiral Antenna for Testing Plane-Wave Shielding Effectiveness (평면파 차폐효과 시험용 평판형 로그 스파이럴 안테나 설계)

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2019
  • The plane-wave shielding effectiveness is typically measured for horizontal and vertical polarizations using a linearly polarized antenna. However, this typical measurement method results in big evaluation fees due to very long measurement time as well as huge idle space for maintenance, these problems is more severe especially in large shielded enclosures such as EMP protection facilities to be built in indoor buildings and underground. This paper describes the design and fabrication process and results of a planar log-spiral antenna applicable to the evaluation of the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of a large EMP protection facility. Since the proposed antenna has a circular polarization, there is no need to separately measure the horizontal and vertical polarizations. Therefore, the measurement time can be shortened by more than 1/2, and further, its small volume with a planar structure can reduce greatly idle space required for the maintenance.

Analysis of Radiation Shielding Effect of Soft Magnetic Material applied to Military Facility (경량 연자성 소재의 군 시설물 적용 시 방사선 차폐효과 분석)

  • Lee, Sangkyu;Lee, Sangmin;Choi, Gyoungjun;Lee, Byounghwak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the radiation shielding effect of soft magnetic material to confirm the applicability to the military facilities. The soft magnetic material is known to be effective in shielding EMP. If this material is also effective in radiation shielding, it is expected that it has a lot of applicability in military protection. In particular, this material contains boron, so it will be effective in shielding neutrons. In this research, experiments were conducted using Cs-137 and Co-60 sources to check the gamma ray shielding effect. In addition, the Monte Carlo N-Particle(MCNP) modeling was applied to evaluate the gamma ray and neutron shielding effect of a military command tent. As a result, as the soft magnetic thickness increased, the shielding performance improved according the linear attenuation law of gamma ray and neutron. Therefore, this research verified that the application of soft magnetic material for military purposes in radiation shielding would be effective.

An Experimental Study on the Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Cementitious Composites According to the Type of Steel Fiber (강섬유 종류에 따른 시멘트 복합체의 전기전도도 측정에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yae-Chan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Shu, Dong-Kyun;Eu, Ha-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the electrical conductivity of cementitious composites as an early step to obtain shielding performance by mixing various type of steel fiber into cementitious composites, the main building material of protection facility, to shield electromagnetic pulse (EMP) damage. Fiber such as conductors as amorphous metallic fiber, hooked steel fiber, and smooth steel fiber are mixed into cementitious composites to give electrical conductivity and measure the impedance of concrete using LCR meter. By doing this, the electrical conductivity of each type of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC) is compared.

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