• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMI characteristic

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Development of simulator by induced contact loss phenomenon for high-speed train operation (고속전철 주행에 따른 이선현상 모의 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Chul-Soo;Chang, Chin-Young;Kim, Youn-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the dynamic characteristic of a contact wire and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed trains are investigated from an electrical response point of view. To analysis power line disturbance by induced contact loss phenomenon for high speed operation, a hardware Simulator which considered contact loss between contact wire and the pantograph as well as contact wire deviation is developed. It is confirmed that a contact wire and pantograph model are necessary for studying the dynamic behavior of the pantograph system. One of the most important needs accompanied by increasing the speed of high-speed train is reduced that an arc phenomenon by loss of contact brings out EMI. In case of a high-speed train using electrical power, as comparison with diesel rolling stock, PLD(Power Line Disturbance) such as harmonic, transient voltage and current, EMI, dummy signal injection etc usually occurs. Throughout experiment, it is verified that an arc phenomenon is brought out for simulator operation and consequently conducted noise is flowed in electric circuit by power line disturbance.

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The Characteristic of a Hydrostatic Extrusion of Magnesium Alloy(AZ31) (Mg 합금(AZ31)의 열간 정수압 압출 특성에 관한 연구(I))

  • Yoon D. J.;Seo Y. W.;Jeong H. G.;Na K. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • Magnesium alloys are being extensively used in weight-saving applications and as a potential replacement for plastics in electronic and computer applications. Magnesium alloy has some good characteristics, EMI shielding property and high specific strength. Nevertheless their high brittleness make it uneasy to process the magnesium. Magnesium alloys are extruded like aluminium alloys. The present work was done to find a characteristic of magnesium alloy(AZ31) changing the extrusion ratio 8.5, 19.1, 49 respectly and changing the die half angle $30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ}$. Here this present done by the hydrostatic extrusion in the hot condition, $310^{\circ}$. The higher the extrusion ratio goes, the higher the extrusion force goes.

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Simulation based Comparative Loss Analysis and Output Characteristic for 25MW Class of High Power Multi-level Inverters (25MW급 대용량 멀티레벨 인버터의 시뮬레이션 기반 손실해석과 출력특성 비교 분석)

  • Kim, I-Gim;Park, Chan-Bae;Baek, Jei-Hoon;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2015
  • The multi-level inverters are highly efficient for high-power and medium-voltage AC driving applications, such as high-speed railway systems and renewable energy resources, because such inverters generate lower total harmonic distortion (THD) and electromagnetic interface (EMI). Lower switching stress occurs on switching devices compared with conventional two-level inverters. Depending on the multi-level inverter topology, the required components and number of switching devices are different, influencing the overall efficiency. Comparative studies of multi-level inverters based on loss analysis and output characteristic are necessary to apply multi-level inverters in high-power AC conversion systems. This paper proposes a theoretical loss analysis method based on piecewise linearization of characteristic curves of power semiconductor devices as well as loss analysis and output performance comparison of five-level neutral-point clamped, flying capacitor inverters, and high-level cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverters.

VPI Varnishing Technology Effects on Frequency Characteristics of an Air Core Inductor Used in LISN Circuit Application

  • Kanzi, Khalil;Kanzi, Majid;Nafissi, Hamidreza
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2013
  • The functional characteristic of LISN circuit, which is used for measurements of conductive noise in mains power line, is basically related to frequency characteristics of passive elements like inductors used in the circuit as well as the frequency response of inductors is highly related to the resins used in the varnishing process. The significant problem in determination of an inductor's frequency characteristic is the intrinsic resistance, inductance and parasitic capacitance. In this triplet, the parasitic capacitance is the major limiting factor of inductor's frequency range. This capacitance depends on inductor design parameters and materials filling the spaces of coil like resin and its coherency after curing process. In this paper, two similar inductors were designed and built. The first inductor was not varnished while the second one was varnished with VPI technology. VPI, or Vacuum, Pressure, Impregnation technology is one of the most reliable methods performing good insulating conditions for electrical circuits and windings based on resins. The measured results show that implying varnishing technology does not significantly affect the frequency response. However, due to mechanical solidity aspects and improved environmental protection, it is better to varnish the inductors.

A study on power source characteristic of a dust collector for power factor compensating (역률보상형 전기집진기 전원장치 특성연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gil;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Ho-Sung;Son, Min-Kyu;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Rak;Kim, Hee-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1326-1327
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the air pollution is supposed is to be the most serious environmental problem. Therefore, a small air cleaner is asked to make comfortable indoor environment for the moderns who have frequent indoor activity. In this study, without generating of the second pollution source, dust in the air and harmful microorganisms can be removed by the electric dust collecting technology which has high reliability and efficiency to be able to remove the impurities even though it is just 0.01${\mu}m$. Accordingly, power sources of the dust collector use, it is not inefficiency and offering to dust collector unstable. In order to overcome the point at issue, a this study, for power factor compensating use the PFC circuit, for removing the noise use EMI filter and for generating the hight voltage use the Cockcroft Walton Circuit. And we study power source on characteristic and improvement.

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A Study about Mass Measurement Sensor of Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings (광파이버 브래그 격자형 무게 측정 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Youn;Choi, Chang-Won;Son, Yong-Hwan;Chang, Jin-Hyeon;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2005
  • This paper has been studied a optical fiber sensor offer important advantages such as electrically passive operation, EMI immunity, high sensitivity, and multi-plexing capabilities of this technology has been the characteristic. The shift in optical fiber Bragg wavelength with mass can be expressed. Using the shift in the optical fiber Bragg grating(FBG) center wavelength due to mass change.

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A Characteristic Analysis of Instantaneous Voltage Resultant Control-Based Double Full-Bridge High Frequency Inverter (순시전압 합성제어형 2중 풀 브릿지 고주파 인버터 특성 해석)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Kim, Sung-Chul;Min, Byung-Jae;Nam, Seung-Sig;Ro, Chae-Cyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a study on the series resonant inverter using the double full-bridge, and the output voltage of the proposed inverter is controlled by phase shift angle of the outputs of two inverters. These control schemes can be reduce the switching loss and EMI, etc, which the inverter is drived by auto following control of output frequency, because it is impossible for switching devices to be always turned on and off at zero voltage or zero current. Theoretical characteristics of the proposed double inverter circuit are compared with Pspice simulation and experimental results.

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Wideband Suppression of Radiated Emissions from a Power Bus in High-Speed Printed Circuit Boards

  • Shim, Yujeong;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2016
  • We present experimental demonstrations of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures for the wideband suppression of radiated emissions from a power bus in high-speed printed circuit boards (PCBs). In most of the PCB designs, a parallel plate waveguide (PPW) structure is employed for a power bus. This structure significantly produces the wideband-radiated emissions resulting from parallel plate modes. To suppress the parallel plate modes in the wideband frequency range, the power buses based on the electromagnetic bandgap structure with a defected ground structure (DGS) are presented. DGSs are applied to a metal plane that is connected to a rectangular EBG patch by using a via structure. The use of the DGS increases the characteristic impedance value of a unit cell, thereby substantially improving the suppression bandwidth of the radiated emissions. It is experimentally demonstrated that the DGS-EBG structure significantly mitigates the radiated emissions over the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz as compared to the PPW.

A Study on De-wiring at Electric Railway Trolley wire and Pantograph (전기철도 전차선과 판토그래프 이선에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chul;Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2006
  • At this study, one of the electrical problems, arc characteristics according to loss of contact between a pantograph and a catenary, was analyzed. A characteristic of arc current is disappeared in a short period of time. Nevertheless, it has large current same as a surge, so that it has EMI/EMC problems. In the case of the electrical railway system, there is oscillation and de-wiring. The are current is generated by these problems. The result of this study can be used as a facility design to prevent a surge and needs to prove through actual field data in the main circuit of an electric train for a precise analysis about effect of are.

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Optimal Design of Magnetic Component for Active Clamp Forward Converter (능동클램프 포워드컨버터의 자성소자 최적 설계)

  • Chun, Moon-Il;Kim, Chang-Sun;Youn, Dae-Yong;Lee, Jin;Lim, Jang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1309_1310
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    • 2009
  • The topology of active clamp forward converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the conventional forward converters. The benefits of this technique include a higher efficiency at a high switching frequency, lower EMI/RFI. In this paper, the active clamp forward converter is designed for operation in wide range voltage and has 19.5V/120W ratings with efficiency more than 90%.

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