• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.563-566
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• 2013

We investigated the variation of anion exchange membrane of hydrogen generator of alkaline electrolysis. We detected the variation of elements and change of anion exchange membrane using EDS and FE-SEM. We detected two different sites of membrane because of different structure of membrane. $Sp_1$ shows that the distribution ratio of C, O, Al is 98% very higher than $Sp_2$ of 78%. Especially, the main elements of STS316 which is P, S, Fe, Ni were more detected at $Sp_2$ than $Sp_1$. We think that this result depends on the structure of membrane. This also affect the resistance, lifetime of membrane and decrease the efficiency of hydrogen production. We hope that this article is a foundation of developing of hydrogen production technology.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.421-422
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• 2007

계통의 정확한 상태추정을 위해서는 현재 확보된 데이터를 이용하여 계통의 가관측성을 확인하여야 한다. 실제 계통에서는 통신장애, 계기의 고장 등과 같은 이유로 전체 계통에 대한 상태추정이 불가능한 경우가 있으며, 이러한 경우 계통은 가관측성을 확보하지 못하였다고 한다. 견실한 상태추정을 위해서는, 전체 계통의 가관측성을 확보하였는지 판단하고, island가 발생한 경우 의사측정데이터를 추가하여 계통의 가관측성을 확보하는 과정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수치해석법을 이용한 가관측성 해석 알고리즘을 이용하여 전체 시스템의 가관측성을 판별하고, 필요한 경우 의사측정데이터를 추가하는 프로그램을 개발하였다. IEEE 14모선 시험계통을 이용하여 가관측성 확보에 대한 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.285-289
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• 2000

It has been well known that weak axial magnetic field on the process plasma enhances plasma density. As the magnetic field helps a specific polarized EM wave mode to penetrate into the plasma, the energy transfer to the plasma enhances and the ion density increases. We have analyzed systematic change of the dispersion relation caused by the cyclotron resonance condition. This resonance occurs at near 5 gauss to provide minimum penetration depth, as known before. RF penetration depth increases abruptly beyond the magnetic field of 5 gauss, and this phenomena lessen as the collision frequency increases.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.199-204
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• 2015

Electromagnetic Forming is a high speed forming technology which uses electromagnetic (Lorentz’s) forces to shape sheet metal parts. In the current study the effect of the tool-sheet interaction during electromagnetic forming on formability enhancement is investigated using FEM. The decrease in void volume fraction by having the sheet contact with die helps to improve formability. The main purpose of the current study was to predict improvement of formed sheets whether the sheet contacts or does not contact the die under experimental conditions and 3-D finite element analysis. The results show that fractures caused by the voids in the forming sheet appear only in some specific cases and the bulge height of the conical shape was shorter than the height with a free bulge. For the same height conditions, however, the formability was improved for the conical-shaped die when there is sheet contact with the die.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1707-1710
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• 2015

Energy Management System(EMS)는 전력 시스템에서 운영자에 의해 발전과 송전의 성능을 감시 제어 그리고 성능 최적화를 위하여 운영하는 시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 EMS(Next Generation Energy management System : NG-EMS)에서 클라이언트의 운영 시스템 자동 동기방법 및 웹 기반 온라인에서 뷰어를 실행, 운영하는 방법을 제안 한다. 본 연구는 인트라넷 망에서 클라이언트 운영 시스템의 효율적인 유지보수를 위하여 소프트웨어 패치 및 엔지니어링을 통해 도출된 그래픽 화면을 다수의 클라이언트에 자동 동기, 갱신하는 기능을 특징으로 한다. 또한 자동 동기 빌더를 사용하여 클라이언트에 동기 할 항목을 패키징하는 기능도 포함하고 있다. 자동 동기 서버 측에서는 본 연구의 구성에 의해 클라이언트의 동기 및 갱신 주기를 효율적으로 관리한다. 클라이언트가 메인서버로 접속할 시 자동동기 상태를 체크하는 서버에 문제가 발생했을 경우 다중 동기 서버 형태로 운영하여 불시 장애 발생에 효율적으로 대처가 가능하다. 또한 자동동기 시스템을 적용한 웹 기반 온라인 뷰어의 운영 시스템 및 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.1017-1021
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• 2004

To isolate a mutant which overproduces threonine and tryptophan, mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were screened after UV and EMS mutagenesis. Hydroxynorvaline, a Thr analogue was used for selection of a Thr-overproducing mutant after UV mutagenesis. Among 31 mutants, TC 5-1 was selected as the strain candidate, based on amino acid analysis. TC 5-1 was then treated by EMS mutagenesis for Trp overproduction. Eight mutants were selected using fluorotryptophan for Thr and Trp overproducing strains. Amino acid analysis results showed that TC 6-1 was the best strain since it had the highest amount of Thr and Trp among mutants.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.2299-2318
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• 2019

Location-aware networks are of great importance for both civil lives and military applications. Methods based on line-of-sight (LOS) measurements suffer sever performance loss in harsh environments such as indoor scenarios, where sensors can receive both LOS and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) measurements. In this paper, we propose a data association (DA) process based on the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, which enables us to exploit multipath components (MPCs). By setting the mapping relationship between the measurements and scatters as a latent variable, coefficients of the Gaussian mixture model are estimated. Moreover, considering the misalignment of sensor position, we propose a space-alternating generalized expectation maximization (SAGE)-based algorithms to jointly update the target localization and sensor position information. A two dimensional (2-D) circularly symmetric Gaussian distribution is employed to approximate the probability density function of the sensor's position uncertainty via the minimization of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD), which enables us to calculate the expectation step with low computational complexity. Moreover, a distributed implementation is derived based on the average consensus method to improve the scalability of the proposed algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed centralized and distributed algorithms can perform close to the Monte Carlo-based method with much lower communication overhead and computational complexity.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.195-200
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• 2009

CRT-based RSA algorithm, which was implemented on smartcard, microcontroller and so on, leakages secret primes p and q by fault attacks using laser injection, EM radiation, ion beam injection, voltage glitch injection and so on. Among the many fault injection methods, voltage glitch can be injected to target device without any modification, so more practical. In this paper, we made an experiment on the fault injection attack using abnormal source voltage. As a result, CRT-RSA's secret prime p and q are disclosed by fault attack with voltage glitch injection which was introduced by several previous papers, and also succeed the fault attack with source voltage blocking for proper period.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.173-182
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• 2023

The composite planetary gear reducer, a power transmission component of armored vehicles, operates at a high torque and is used in severe environments such as mountain, gravel or unpaved roads. Therefore, they must be designed and manufactured to have high durability. To design such a planetary gear reducer, there are numerous specifications to validate, such as selecting the module and the number of teeth of each gear satisfied the requirements, and calculating gear specifications and durability strength. Because planetary gears constitute a combination of several gears, there are many restrictions and interferences in selecting the number of teeth and addendum modification coefficients, and designing the tooth shape. Developing an auto design program is necessary to design various planetary gears more conveniently and quickly. In this study, a planetary gear reducer design software, widely used in various machines and armored vehicles, was developed. This design software can automatically select the number of teeth and modules of the gears, calculate specifications and quickly evaluate its fatigue durability strength and scoring failure according to the planetary gear reducer design theory.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.72-77
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• 2024

In this paper, a triple-mode frequency-tunable filter is proposed to meet the recent demands of various frequency bands of mobile communication services. This filter has a tunable structure that can adjust the resonance frequency using a variable capacitor. To improve the quality factor, a SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) structure was introduced and a structure that induces three resonance modes was implemented through a circular hole located in the center. The change in electric field distribution and resonance frequency by the variable capacitor was simulated using HFSS, and the change in electric field distribution and resonance frequency of Triple Mode mode was confirmed.