• Title/Summary/Keyword: EM Wave

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A Study on Development of EM Wave Absorber Using TiO2 for Automotive Radar in Cars

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated an electromagnetic(EM) wave absorber for automotive radar in cars using $TiO_2$ as a dielectric material and chlorinated polyethylene(CPE) as a binder. First of all, we confirmed that the optimum composition ratio of $TiO_2$ was about 70 wt.%. The complex relative permittivity of a sample containing $TiO_2$: CPE=70:30 wt.% was calculated from S-parameter. The EM wave absorption abilities were simulated for the EM wave absorbers of different thickness using the calculated relative permittivity, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. A comparison of simulated and measured results is in good agreement. Measurement shows that a 1.85 mm thick absorber has absorption ability higher than 20 dB in the frequency range of $76{\sim}77$ GHz for automotive radars.

A Study on Development of EM Wave Absorbers for Mobile Phones (휴대전화 단말기용 전파흡수체의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2005
  • This thesis is concerned with basic research for development of EM wave absorbers in sheet type for mobile phones. By controlling the sendust ratio, the $Al(OH)_3$ coating, the thickness, the kind of binders, EM wave absorbers were prepared and examined. Centeral frequency shifts toward lower with increasing thickness of the absorber, and absorption ability controlled to adjust Sendust amount. The absorption band of the EM wave absorber coated with $Al(OH)_3$ becomes larger than that of non-coated one. Sendust composite microwave absorbers mixed with CPE were prepared at $70^{\circ}C$ in temperature. The fabricated EM wave absorbers show a reflection coefficient 5.56 dB at 1.8 GHz in thickness of 0.85 mm.

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An Analysis of Natural Lacquer Characteristics and EM Absorber's Absorption Characteristics Using Natural Lacquer by Binder (옻의 특징과 옻을 지지재로 사용한 전자파 흡수체의 두께에 따른 흡수 특성 분석)

  • 최동한;김동일;김기만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • Generally, a silicone rubber and a chloride polyethylene(CPE) have been used for the development of high-performance composite EM(ElectroMagnetic) wave absorbers. In this study, the EM wave absorption abilities for natural lacquer which is newly suggested in this study as a binder for composite EM wave absorbers were investigated to develop an improved EM wave absorbers. In addition, MnZn ferrite composite EM wave absorbers mixed with the natural lacquer were prepared and their absorption ability was also investigated. MnZn ferrite composite EM wave absorbers which employs the natural lacquer as a binder showed an improved EM wave absorption characteristics in comparison with the conventional binder such as a silicone rubber and a chloride polyethylene(CPE). The matching frequency and the absorption ability of EM wave absorbers mixed with natural lacquer can be controled the change of the thickness of them.

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Development of the EM Wave Absorber for the Hi-pass Using Amorphous Powder (비정질 재료를 이용한 Hi-pass용 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Yoo, Gun-Suk;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Hi-pass system(non-stop electric toll collection) using DSRC is working. However, it has various problems such as system errors by EM wave interference or multi-path reflection. The EM wave absorber is able to solve these problems. In this paper, we designed and fabricated EM wave absorber using amorphous substance. As a result EM wave absorber with composition of amorphous metal powder:CPE=45:55 wt.% has the thickness of 2.65 mm and absorption ability was higher than 40 dB at 5.8 GHz.

A Study on the EM Wave Absorber for Improving Electromagnetic Environment of Wireless LAN at 2.4 GHz

  • Yoo, Gun-Suk;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Soo;Choi, Dong-Han
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the Electro-Magnetic (EM) wave absorber for wireless LAN by using Amorphous and CPE. The material constants and the absorption properties were measured for the samples containing 50 %, 60 %, and 70 % weight fraction of Amorphous. Moreover, the EM wave absorption abilities were simulated for the EM absorbers in different thicknesses by adopting the measured permittivity and permeability, and then the EM wave absorber was fabricated based on the simulated design values. As a result, the EM wave absorber with the composition ratio in Amorphous : CPE = 60 : 40 wt.% with the thickness of 4 mm has the absorption ability more than 35 dB at 2.4 GHz. Thus, it is expected the wireless LAN environment can be improved by using the developed absorber.

Coating Effects on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers Prepared with Mn-Zn Ferrites

  • Song Jae-Man;Kim Dong-Il;Che Seung-Hun;Choi Yun-Seok;Kim Ki-Man;Rhyu Keel-Soo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2005
  • We prepared Mn-Zn ferrite Electromagnetic(EM) wave absorbers. The Mn-Zn ferrite EM wave absorbers were coated with Sr ferrite powders and $Al(OH)_3$ powders. The coated Mn-Zn ferrite EM wave absorbers show improved absorption compared with non-coated Mn-Zn EM wave absorbers.

Development of Paint-type EM Wave Absorbers for Radar Used in Ships (선박용 레이다의 허상 방지용 PAINT형 전파흡수체의 개발)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Il;Song, Jae-Man;Choi, Jung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2005
  • We prepared paint-type and sheet-type EM wave absorbers with Mn-Zn Ferrite, Ni-Zn Ferrite, Ba Ferrite, Sr Ferrite, and Sendust against ghosts of a mater in ships. To prepare the absorbers, enamel paint and epoxy paint were used as binders. The prepared EM wave absorber's absorption properties were investigated. The prepared EM wave absorbers have 6 dB over in 2 GHz ${\sim}$ 4 GHz. We compared properties of wave absorption between paint-type and spray-type

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Development of the Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for 94 GHz Radar Sensors Using Permalloy

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Li, Rui;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we fabricated the EM wave absorber for 94 GHz radar sensors using Permalloy of magnetic material with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), and S-parameter was measured. The complex relative permittivity and permeability are calculated by the measured data. Absorption abilities are simulated according to different thickness of the EM wave absorbers, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. Simulated and measured results agree very well. As a result, we developed the EM wave absorber with the thickness of 1.15 mm which has an absorption ability of 18 dB at 94 GHz.

An Analysis of Natural Lacquer Characteristics and EM Wave Absorber's Absorption Characteristics Using Natural Lacquer as a Binder (옻의 특징과 옻을 지지재로 사용한 전자파 흡수체의 두께에 따른 전파흡순 특성 분석)

  • Kim Dong-Il;Choi Dong-Han;Kim Ki-Man
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.10 s.96
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2004
  • Generally, a silicone rubber and a chloride polyethylene(CPE) have been used as a binder for high-performance composite EM( Electromagnetic) wave absorbers. In this study, the EM wave absorption abilities for natural lacquer which is newly suggested as a binder were investigated MnZn ferrite composite EM wave absorbers mixed with the natural lacquer were prepared and their absorption ability was also investigated. The prepared MnZn ferrite composite EM wave absorbers mixed with natural lacquer showed an improved EM wave absorption characteristics compared with MnZn ferrite EM wave absorbers mixed with the conventional binders. such as a silicone rubber and a chloride polyethylene(CPE). The matching frequency and the absorption ability of EM wave absorbers varied with the thickness of them.

Dielectric/Magnetic Nanowires Synthesized by the Electrospinning Method for Use as High Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Absorber

  • Jwa, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 2009
  • High frequency electromagnetic(EM) waves are increasingly being applied in industries because of saturationat lower frequency bands as a result of huge demand. However, electromagneticinterference (EMI) has become a serious problem, and as a result, highfrequency EM absorbers are now being extensively studied. Also, recentdevelopments in absorber technology have focused on producing absorbers thatare thin, flexible, and strong. Hence, one-dimension ferrous nano-materials area potential research field, because of their interesting electronic andmagnetic properties. Commercially, EM wave absorbing products are made ofcomposites, which blend the insulating polymer with magnetic fillers. Inparticular, the shape of the magnetic fillers, such flaky, acicular, or fibrousmagnetic metal particles, rather than spherical, is essential for synthesizingthin and lightweight EM wave absorbers with higher permeability. High aspectratio materials exhibit a higher permeability value and therefore betterabsorption of the EM wave, because of electromagnetic anisotropy. Nanowires areusually fabricated by drawing, template synthesis, phase separation, selfassembly, and electrospinning with a thermal treatment and reduction process.Producing nanowires by the electrospinning method involves a conventionalsol-gel process that is simple, unique, and cost-effective. In thispresentation, Magnetic nanowire and dielectric materials coated magneticnanowire with a high aspect ratio were successfully synthesized by theelectrospinning process with heat treatment and reduction. In addition toestimating the EM wave absorption ability of the synthesized magnetic anddielectric materials coated magnetic nanowire with a network analyzer, weinvestigated the possibility of using these nanowires as high-frequency EM waveabsorbers. Furthermore, a wide variety of topics will be discussed such as thetransparent conducting nanowire and semiconducting nanowire/tube with theelectrospinning process.

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