• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제24권spc1호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the researches about regarding Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) and to understand the trends of Meridian-based Psychotherapy. Methods : Every article relevant to EFT was obtained from 'Pubmed' and Korean journal databases. Keywords used for searching included 'EFT' and 'Emotional freedom technique'. Results : 1) 5 reviews, 11 randomized controlled trials, 3 controlled trials, 1 single group comparative study and 4 case studies were searched. 2) Anxiety disorders were most frequently studied with EFT. Other studies included insomnia, depression and pain symptoms. EFT interventions were attempted in many different protocols and assessed with various tools. 3) Review articles indicated that meridian-based psychotherapies, such as EFT, are based on the meridian theory of oriental medicine. They evaluate EFT positively for its effectiveness on psychiatric diseases. Conclusions : EFT is increasingly studied and used in clinical practice of various fields. Objective evaluation tools and standardized intervention protocols are needed for the development of a new guideline for EFT.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2011

Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of EFT-I(EFT program for insomnia) for insomnia in the elderly as a preliminary study. Methods : This study was a single group pre-post comparative study that involved 10 elderly women(mean age=$76.3{\pm}4.29$), who visited a senior welfare center, complained of insomnia symptoms. Subjects received 8 sessions(twice a week for 4 weeks and 1 hour for each session) of EFT-I group training. Insomnia severity, depression, state-anxiety, and life satisfaction of each subject were evaluated twice at pre and post of EFT-I. Korean Sleep Scale, Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale(SGDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), and life satisfaction scale were used as evaluation tools. The data were analyzed using paired-samples T-test. Results : Insomnia severity, life satisfaction, depression, and state-anxiety were significantly improved by EFT-I. Conclusions : Result of this study showed that EFT-I can be a useful treatment program for elderly insomnia. Larger clinical trials are needed to verify effect of EFT-I as a community based insomnia management program for the elderly.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 전자파적합성 국제 규격인 IEC 61000-4-4에서 규정하고 있는 전기적으로 빠른 과도현상/버스트(EFT/Burst) 신호가 전원선을 따라 시험대상품에 인가될 때, 인가신호에 기인하여 방사되는 불요전자파와 그 신호가 피시험품에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 먼저 국제규격에 규정된 시험 배치방법에 따라 시험 샘플을 설치하고, 검증된 EFT/Burst 발생기로 1분 동안 +4 kV의 규정된 신호를 길이 1 m인 전원선을 통해 시험 샘플에 인가하였다. 그 결과, 전원선을 통해 인가되는 전도성 EFT/Burst 내성 신호 외 버스트 발생기 및 전원선에서 직접 공기 중으로 방출되는 방사성 신호(EFT/Burst 노이즈)가 검출되었고, 국제 공인시험 규격으로 이 신호를 측정한 결과, 규제 레벨보다 30 dB 이상 높았다. 또한, EFT/Burst 방사성 신호의 최대 방사 지점과 시험품의 이격 거리에 따른 전계강도를 측정한 결과, 방사내성 국제 규격치보다 최대 23 V/m 이상 강한 전계강도가 검출되었다. 이는 EFT/Burst 방사성 노이즈가 직접적으로 제품에 인가되어 오동작을 유발할 가능성이 대단히 높으므로 대책이 요구됨을 확인하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.165-182
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to understand clinical usefulness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on students' mental health. Methods: Ten databases were included to extract clinical studies on effects of EFT intervention with students. Characteristics of selected studies were described, and biases were assessed with Risk of Bias (RoB) or Risk of Bias Assessment for Non-Randomized Studies (RoBANS). Results: A total of 14 clinical trials were extracted for analysis. There were 8 randomized-controlled trials (RCTs), 2 non-randomized-controlled trials (nRCTs), and 4 before-after studies. EFT have significant clinical usefulness in public speaking anxiety, test anxiety, stress, depression, learning related emotions, adolescent anxiety, and eating issues. The risk of selection bias in most studies was high or uncertain. Conclusions: EFT is an effective clinical technique for managing students' mental health issues. However, the included studies have been conducted with relatively poor quality and small sample size. Clinical trials with high quality study design and well-designed EFT education programs are needed to generalize clinical usefulness.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2014

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the effects of Emotion Freedom Techniques (EFT) group treatment program for Hwa-byung patients. Methods: Thirteen Hwa-byung patients have participated in the four weeks program of EFT group treatment and the program was executed once a week, for about one hour. After every session, the participants performed EFT by themselves in order to control their symptoms. Four weeks after the program ended, we interviewed the participants by using the semi-structured interview method to observe changes of Hwa-byung. All the data collected was summarized through the qualitative analysis method. Results: Results showed effects of the EFT group treatment program, with regards to the physical, cognitive and emotional aspects. Most of the participants experienced reliefs of Hwa-byung symptoms like chest tightness, hot flashes, insomnia and so on. Their ability to cope with stress improved and their re-experiences of past memories decreased. And their distorted self-images were also restored. Lastly, there was a decrease in negative emotions and an increase in positive emotions experienced by the participants. The participants could control their symptoms by performing self-enforcement. In addition, regarding the form of group therapy, the treatment was effective as it helped the participants to feel solidarity and social support. Conclusions: The EFT group treatment program can relieve the physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms of Hwa-byung. This program can be applied to the psychotherapy of Hwa-byung.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2007

The 150 gal Ion EFT(External Fuel Tank) used to enlarge the aircraft operation range was adopted an import equipment in T-50 FSD phase. But in Production phase the EFT was planed to develop for the stable ILS(Integrated Logistics Support) and technical ability improvement by using the composite materials. The design for configuration and fuel system is intended to maintain compatibility with aircraft systems and the development test is performed on component, assembly and aircraft. This study is conducted to provide the technology of design and test for the 150 gallon composite EFT in LRU level. The test results show that the composite EFT is satisfied with structural, functional and environment requirements which are described in specification.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2022

Objectives: Academic stress poses a significant risk for the mental health of medical students, and a feasible group intervention program for managing academic stress is required. The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical effectiveness of emotional freedom techniques (EFT) on the mental health of Korean medical students. Methods: The class of first-year medical school students (n=36) participated in an after-school EFT group intervention program comprising six sessions (15 minutes/session, three weeks) to analyze its clinical effectiveness as a single-group test-retest clinical study. The changes in the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores were examined using a paired t-test and Cohen's D at post-EFT and two-week follow-up. Results: There were significant curtailments at post-EFT and follow-up measures in TAI-Total (t=2.704 and t=3.289), TAI-Worry (t=2.297 and t=2.454), TAI-Emotionality (t=2.763 and t=3.654), PSS-Negative Perspective (t=2.659 and t=3.877), and PANAS-Negative Affect (t=2.885 and t=3.259) subscales, however not in PSS-Positive Perspective (t=-1.279 and t=-1.101) and PANAS-Positive Affect (t=0.194 and t=-0.122) subscales. The trait anxiety (t=2.227) was significantly mitigated in the post-EFT measure and the state anxiety (t=2.30) in the follow-up measure. Conclusions: The EFT group intervention alleviated test stress, negative affect, and anxiety in the Korean medical students. This study contributes to an understanding of academic stress and EFT intervention in the competitive environment of medical education.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.895-906
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 모바일 충전회로를 대상으로 IEC 규격의 EFT/B(Electric Fast Transient and Burst) 내성 시험을 수행할 때 전달되는 신호를 예측할 수 있는 방법론 및 모델을 제안한다. EFT/B 신호는 모바일 충전회로가 충전 중인 상태에서 전달되기 때문에 교류전원 단에서 부터 부하 단까지의 신호전달특성을, 모바일 충전회로에 교류전원이 연결된 상태에서 알아야할 필요가 있다. 이를 위하여 간단한 CDN(Coupling-Decoupling Network)을 설계 제작하였으며, 이것을 이용하여 교류전원이 연결되어 있을 때와 연결되어 있지 않을 때의 두 가지 경우에 대해서 모바일 충전회로의 S-parameter를 VNA(Vector Network Analyzer)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과, 측정된 모바일 충전회로의 S-parameter 특성은 전원의 연결 유무와 거의 무관하였으며, 이것을 근거로 하여 모바일 충전회로만의 전달특성을, 전원이 연결되지 않은 상태에서, 적절한 인터페이스를 제작하여 측정하였다. 실제 EFT/B 신호 입출력의 전달함수를 구하여 S-parameter 측정의 정확성을 검증하였다. 이렇게 측정된 특성을 이용하여 모바일 충전회로의 EFT/B 신호가 전달되는 특성을 효과적으로 예측할 수 있었음을 보였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.13-28
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of EFT on panic disorder patients. Methods: The three patients with panic disorders were treated with oriental medical treatments which involved acupunctures, herb-medications, moxibustion and emotional freedom techniques. The patients have been predicted with panic disorder twice through diagnosis and statistical manual (DSM-IV), Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) upon their admission and discharge. Results: After the treatments, both the physical and psychological symptoms have decreased. Conclusions: This study suggested that the EFT is an effective way for treating patients who are suffering panic disorders.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.109-116
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• 1995

프로세서 제어기기에서 오동작의 주요원인은 EFT로 국제전기기술위원회 (IEC)는 EFT에 대한 내성을 평가하기 위해 의사적인 신호를 규정하고 프로세서 제어기기의 내성을 시험하도록 권고하고 있다 본 논문에서는 IEC에서 규정한 의사 EFT신호를 Frequency domain에서 분석하고 이에 대한 대책용 부품개발에 대한 연구를 수행하였다 대책용 부품의 구성은 전원코드의 입력측에 관통형 컨덴서를 Cy 형태로 취부하고 전선자체에는 CM성분의 임피던스를 높이기 위해 고투자율 재료를 전선의 2차피복에 혼합하거나 감는 구조로 되어있다 그리고 전선자체에 CM성분의 임피던스를 높이는 고토자율 재료 대신에 Permalloy를 취부하여 비교하였다 측정 결과 개발된 전원코드는 EFT신호에 대해 넓은 주파수 대역에 걸쳐 매우 우수한 감쇠특성을 가지는 것이 확인되었다 특히 컴퓨터를 피즉정물로 하여 즉청한 dynamic 특성은 3.6Kv까지 견디는 우수한 특성을 나타내었다. 고안된 전원 케이블의 응용범위는 산업용 설비외에도 군용기기 의료기기등의 정상적인 동작확보에 사용될 수 있을 것이다 뿐만 아니라 사용방버에 따라 전원성을 통해 방사되는 EMI중 대책이 어려운 60MH이상 수GHz 대역의 발생전자파 대책에 좋은 특성을 가질 것으로 판단되면며 부품의 선택방법에 따라 EFT의에 IEC801-2,3,5,6, 모든 내성시험 항목에 효과가 기대된다.