• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.497-503
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• 2006

본 연구는 국내 기업들이 금융기관에서 제공하는 CMS(cash Management System) 를 도입하는 특성에 대해 이론적으로 고찰해보고, 실제 인터넷으로 제공하는 웹 CMS 서비스를 도입하여 이용하고 있는 기업의 특성을 기업 실무담장자에 대한 설문 조사를 통해 검증해 보고자 하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.385-388
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• 2020

At present, the payment system in Thailand changes from a paper-based system to a cashless payment system. A coin has its two sides, so the cashless payment has its advantages and disadvantages. This article describes the general advantages and disadvantages of a cashless society in Thailand in the COVID-19 situation. The cashless payment in Thailand consists of credit cards, automated teller machines, direct debit, mobile/Internet banking, e-Wallet, PromptPay, and QR code. The cashless payment is able to assist the government for tax collection accuracy and facilitates users to make financial transactions more transparent and efficient. In addition, the cashless system provides benefits to businesses in which they are able to increase sales and expand business by providing convenient, safe and faster services to customers in making payment for goods/services. It assists businesses to save time and cost of cash management and reduce the paperwork. The cashless payment made the life of students, housewives, and elderly people very easy to carry out financial transactions and there is no need to meet the financial institution staff. This payment system needs advanced technology system skills, a smartphone, and a technology facility. Finally, the cashless payment can reduce the spreading of COVID-19.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.139-154
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• 2021

This study's impetus is to explore fresh evidence to answer the question, i.e., whether remittances asymmetrically influence financial development in Bangladesh from 1975 to 2019. The study employs several tests, i.e., nonlinear unit root test, Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL), NARDL, and asymmetric causality test for establishing the pattern of association. Nonlinear unit root tests confirm that variables follow a nonlinear system of being stationary after the first difference. nonlinearity among variables is investigated by performing the BDS test and nonlinear OLS. Directional causality is investigated through both linear and nonlinear effects of remittance inflows by following the non-granger casualty test. The test statistics of Fpass and tBDM showed the Long-run cointegration in the empirical model and positive effect running from remittances inflow to financial development both in the long-run and short-run. Furthermore, the results of a standard Wald test divulge the presence of long-run and short-run asymmetry. Asymmetry causality test established unidirectional causality due to positive and negative shocks in remittances inflows to Bank-based financial development and feedback hypothesis hold for explaining causality between positive and negative shocks in remittance inflows and Stock-based financial development.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.417-435
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• 2006

A Systematic Wealth Management Framework (SWMF) was developed as a private banking management tool to enable more integrative personal finance management of personal wealth. It is a reference model that provides an unified framework for development, operation, and management and makes provision for personal financial services in today's complex financial environment. This study suggested some practical results from banks and insurance companies that have established SWMF as the differentiation business strategy for wealthy customers. The focus of this manuscript is on capturing the methodological approach most financial institutions in Korea adopted to execute new e-finance planning and implementation based on the SWMF. The alignment between the wealth management business goals and information system architecture at an organization constitutes the main theoretical basis of the study. Relevant discussions are made on the wealth management framework as a general business model for financial industry, on the functional relationship between new information systems and business organizations. Finally, lessons learned from the SWMF implementation are discussed.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2000

지금까지 대부분의 정보시스템 도입과 활용에 따른 선행 연구들이 정보시스템의 특성 혹은 기타 이유 등으로 조직에서 시스템을 도입함에도 불구하고 개인적인 관점에서의 성공요인을 분석하던 것을 지양하고 조직의 관점에서 정보통신기술 특히 인터넷과 관련된 기술의 도입에 영향을 미치는 제반 요인에 대한 분석을 시도하고자 한다. 특히 날로 확산되어 가는 인터넷 관련 기술과 이를 활용한 전자상거래의 활성화에 따른 온라인 결재시스템의 변화는 은행으로 하여금 필연적으로 이 같은 혁신기술을 도입하여 활용하도록 만드는 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이와 함께 대부분의 선행 연구들이 정보시스템의 도입 여부에 중점을 두고 있는데 반해 본 연구는 새로운 혁신 기술의 도입과 해당 기술의 조직 내에서의 확산(혹은 전파)과정에 대한 분석을 추가함으로써 보다 실질적인 정보통신기술의 도입 및 확산에 따른 분석이 가능하도록 시도하였다. 은행에 있어 전자상거래 도입 및 확산과 관련된 요인으로는 선행 연구를 바탕으로 조사한 결과 조직 내부요인, 금융산업 내부요인, 비 금융산업의 환경요인, 고객의 전자상거래에 대한 인식요인, 정부의 규제 및 지원요인과 웹의 기능적인 요인으로 크게 대별할 수 있다. 끝으로 본 연구의 통계적인 분석을 위한 종속변수로는 은행에 있어 전자상거래의 도입 및 확산 과정에 대한 단계로 정의하였으나 은행에서 인터넷 기술을 활용하여 온라인 상으로 보다 다양한 금융서비스를 제공하는 은행이 전자상거래의 확산이 보다 심화되었다는 전제아래 인터넷을 활용하여 제공 가능한 금융서비스를 다섯 가지의 단계로 구분한 뒤, 이를 중심의 은행의 전자상거래 도입 및 확산 과정에 대한 단계별 분석을 하고자 한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제18권
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• pp.105-134
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• 2002

In the Spring of 2000, the Banking Commission of the ICC decided to appoint a working group to draft a supplement to the UCP 500 to clarify the position regarding electronic presentation under a documentary credit. Provisions was drafted to supplement its existing rules for documentary credit, that is, UCP 500. These new provisions known as Supplement to UCP 500 for Electronic Presentation was approved by the ICC Banking Commission at the beginning of November 2001 and came in force as of 1 April 2002 The eUCP covers matters such as definitions of key terms such as electronic record, electronic signature, format, paper document, received. An eUCP Credit must specify the formats in which electronic records are to be presented and if not, electronic records may be presented in any format. Electronic records may be presented separately and need not be presented at the same time. The purpose of this paper is to understand the main substance of eUCP and to facilitate the introduction of electronic letter of credit by studying the problems and revision of eUCP and new electronic UCP. The main substances of eUCP are electronic address as place for presentation of electronic records, flexibility of the formats of electronic records to be presented, endowment of the notice of completeness of presentation to the beneficiary, one electronic record satisfying one or more originals or copies of an electronic record, the electronic records to be examined including the electronic record at the hyperlink to an external system or the referenced system, no remark as to the time period for the examination of documents. The Roles of eUCP are the Promotion of the Electronic Trade, the Supply of Basis on the Uniform Rules for Electronic Letter of Credit, the introduction of Electronic Trade Model. The characteristics of eUCP are a supplement to the UCP, no address of any issues relating to the issuance or advice of Credit electronically, independence of specific technologies and developing electronic commerce system, that is, Bolero Service. The Problems of eUCP are flexibility of format of electronic record, heavy burden on the side of banks, and the problems regrading the number of presentation, the notice of completeness of presentation, no provision in regard to the time to examine the electronic records, and representation of the electronic records. In the revision of eUCP to resolve the problems, the things to be taken into consideration are as follows; the designation of the format allowing the banks to examine electronically, prohibition of the paper documents, the development of the system receiving the electronic records, the addition of the reception notice on the side of the banks, the setting of the time to examine the electronic records, the construction of the backup system or the dual processing system.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제15D권1호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2008

상거래 활동에서 전자상거래가 차지하는 비중과 다양성이 높아 질수록 기존의 단순한 지불결제 수단에서 가치를 저장, 부여, 이전할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 지불결제 및 금융형태가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 사이버뱅크 시스템은 이러한 요구에 가장 가까운 대안으로 주목 받고 있다. 그러나 현존의 사이버뱅크 시스템은 기존은행이 사용하는 업무 프로세스를 그대로 적용하여 운영함으로, 사이버뱅크를 위한 초기 설비투자 비용이 크고, 운영, 관리 등에서 어려움이 있다. 그리고 판매자와 구매자 간의 논스톱 직접 지불결제 방식이 아닌 기존의 신용카드 방식을 사용 함으로서 가치의 저장, 부여, 이전의 기능을 충분히 사용하지 못하여 별도의 대금정산 절차가 추가적으로 필요하다. 그래서 인터넷 상에서 현금지불 기능을 할 수가 없는 등의 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 상기의 문제에 대응하기 위해 (1) 사이버뱅크용 인프라 소프트웨어 개발에 필요한 통합업무 프로세스(OPOI)를 새로이 제안하고, (2) 인터넷상에서의 전자상거래에 적용될 지불결제시스템의 새로운 업무프로세스를 제안한다. 또한 이들을 기반으로한 (3) 새로운 사이버뱅크용 지불결제시스템을 설계, 구현한다. 이를 통해 기존의 사이버뱅크 시스템이 갖는 문제점을 해결하고 차세대의 발전된 지불결제수단으로서의 사이버뱅크의 가능성을 제시한다. 본 제안시스템은 실제 구현하여 그 유효성을 확인하고 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.82-95
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• 1989

This study was carried out for the stability analysis of earth dam by the variation of compaction density. The test samples were taken from five kinds of soil used for banking material and the degree of compaction for this samples were chosen 100, 95, 90, 85, and 80 percent. The stability problems were analysed by the settlement and camber( extra banking) of dam, strength parameter and dam slope, and coefficient of permeability and seapage flow through dam body. The results of the stability analysis of earth dam are as follows. 1. The more the fine particle increases and lower the compaction degree becomes, the lower the preconsolidation load becomes but the compression index becomes higher. 2. Sixty to eighty percent of settlement of dam occurs during the construction period and the settlement ratio after completion of dam is inversly proportional to the degree of compaction. 3. The camber of dam has heigher value in condition that it has more fine particle(N) and heigher dam height(H) with the relation of H= e(aN-bH-e). 4. The cohesion(C) decreases in proportion to compaction degree(D) and fine particle(N) with the relation of C= aD+ bN-c, but the internal friction angle is almost constant regardless of change of degree of compaction. 5. In fine soil, strength parameter from triaxial compression test is smaller than that from direct shear test but, they are almost same in coarse soil regardless of the test method. 6. The safety factor of the dam slope generally decreases in proportion to cohesion and degree of compaction but, in case of coarse soil, it is less related to the degree of compaction and is mainly afected by internal friction angle. 7. Soil permeability(K) decreases by the increases of the degree of compaction and fine particle with relation of K=e(a-bl)-cN) 8. The more compaction thickness is, the less vertical permeability (Kv) is but the more h6rzontal permeability (KH) is, and ratio of Kv versus KH is largest in range from 85 to 90 percent of degree of corn paction. 9. With the compaction more than 85 percent and coefficient of permeability less than ${\alpha}$X 10-$^3$cm/sec, the earth dam is generally safe from the piping action.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2017

본 연구는 최근 전자 금융거래의 증가와 동시에 금융거래 정보의 탈취 혹은 변조 등 보안위협 또한 급증하면서 안전한 보안 방안과 대응이 시급한 실정이다. 이에 종래에 사용된 사기방지시스템 혹은 이상금융거래 탐지시스템(FDS, Fraud Detection System, 이하 FDS)을 최근 주목 받고 있는 빅데이터 관련 기술(이상금융거래에 대한 다양한 형태의 정형/비정형 금융거래 이벤트 데이터를 실시간으로 수집/저장하고 과학적 연관 분석 기법을 활용하여 비정상 행위를 탐지 및 차단할 수 있는 기능)을 활용하여 국내 금융회사인 A사에 개선 모델을 구축 하였다. 구축결과 시나리오 고도화 분석을 통한 오검출을 최소화 하여 기존 시나리오 Detect탐지 대상의 감소 효과를 나타냈다. 아울러 FDS고도화에 대한 향후 발전방향을 제안하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2020

The study aims to explore the problems of the existing Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) and its concerned authorities in the context of Bangladesh. Thus, according to responses from 17 respondents, this study outlines that Bangladesh has an absence of a shortage of experts, experienced, knowledgeable, and qualified Shariah people at all levels (i.e., the central bank, Islamic banks, Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSBs), and regulators). Therefore, Bangladesh does not have a separate Islamic banking act, Shariah audit firm, Shariah index institutions, and comprehensive SGF. The existing guideline has a limitation concerning its comprehensiveness, accountability, responsibility, and structure of SSBs. Islamic banks do not follow the instruction of the central bank in the formation of SSBs. As a result, there is an absence of competent and qualified SSB, which also results in the functions of Shariah departments as well as Shariah applications. Usually, the Board of Directors (BOD), management, executives, customers, and the public also have the conceptual gap about Islamic banks, SGF, and banking system compared to the regular prayers, faith, and belief. Concisely, Bangladesh requisites a comprehensive SGF, Islamic banking act, a standard accounting system, and a robust Shariah audit system for the overall development of Islamic banks and SGF.