• 대한수의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.123-128
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• 1983

This study was conducted to evaluate the modified drug sensitivity test for the shortening of detection time and clinical application. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. Inhibitory zone in 6 strains of Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli tested to sensitivity teat were reached at 100% between 2 and 6 hours. 2. The sensitivity test of Staphylococcus A, B and E. coli No. 2, No. 3 to antibacterial ointment drugs were strong positive(+++), but Staphylococcus A. A. and E. coli No. 1 were mild resistant(+). 3. The sensitivity test of Staphylococcus A. B and E. coli No. 2, No. 3 to antibacterial injection drugs in 6 hours after treatment were strong positive(+++), and Staphylococcus A. A. and E. coli No. 1 were moderate positive(++). 4. This modified method was detected 86% degree of sensitive between 7 to 12 hours after treatment. 5. We think this modified method was more practical compare to other methods.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2018

연약지반 설계에 중요한 지반정수는 압축지수($C_c$)이며, 현장의 압밀침하량 및 압밀침하속도를 산출하는데 필요하다. 이러한 압축지수 산정은 실내압밀시험을 통해 얻어지는데, 실내압밀시험에서는 반드시 시료교란이 발생하며, 이러한 교란현상을 보정하기 위하여 Schmertmann(1955)이 제시한 보정 압축지수 산정방법이 일반적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 최근 시료 샘플링기술의 발전과 국내 지반조건 등이 Schmertmann이 제시한 것과 상이하므로 이에 대한 검증이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 저소성 실트(ML), 저소성(CL) 및 고소성 점토시료(CH)에 대하여 교란도를 변화시켜 압밀시험을 실시하여 각각의 압밀곡선의 교차 간극비를 평가하였다. 시험결과 저소성 실트(ML)의 경우 $0.521e_0$, 저소성 점토(CL)의 경우 $0.404e_0$, 고소성 점토(CH)의 경우 $0.458e_0$로 산정되어, Schmertmann이 제시한 $0.42e_0$의 보정값과 다른 결과를 확인하였으며, 흙의 종류에 따른 소성지수(PI)를 활용한 보정식을 제안하였다. 그러나 본 연구결과는 한정된 지역에서의 시험결과이므로 흙의 소성도에 따른 압축지수 보정방법을 제시하기 위해서 다양한 국내 점토에 대한 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2022

본 연구는 청각 장애인들을 대상으로 e스포츠 인식조사 및 발전 방향을 제시하는데 의의가 있다. 이에 청각 장애인 189명을 모집단으로 선정하였고, 자료처리방법은 SPSS 21.0, Excel 2016을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 청각 장애인 모집단 189명 중 e스포츠를 67.7%는 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 새로운 스포츠 체계로 61.4%는 인정하고 있으며, 그리고 65.6%는 e스포츠에 직,간접 참여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, e스포츠 참여기기로 스마트폰이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 참여종목은 카트라이더, 참여계기로는 친구의 권유로 시작했다는 답변이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, e스포츠 참여 도중 가장 불편사항은 청각장애인에 대한 e스포츠 프로그램 부족이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며. e스포츠 추천여부 조사결과 매우 그렇다라는 답변이 가장 많이 나타났다. 넷째, e스포츠를 새로운 스포츠로 인정하지 않는 이유로는 실제 스포츠가 아니라서 답변이 가장 많았으며, 참여하지 않는 이유로는 관심이 없다라는 답변이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 향후 참여여부 설문 결과 있다 라는 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 다섯 번째, 청각 장애인의 e스포츠 인식 및 인정, 참여여부는 성별에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.108-123
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• 2015

Test and Evaluation (T&E) have been verifying the level of it's technological skill and the needed operational status of the development weapons. If the overall spectrum of test and evaluation is fulfilled substantially in the production & deployment, the needed level of the weapon system will be enhanced and also the reliability status will become higher considerably. We can know currently these issues through the mass media and all kinds of the news regarding the defense industry and programs. And so this article have studied the method of enhancing reliability of the test and evaluation, the 6 variables were selected through the discussion of the professional group. The the test and evaluation group needs consistently the professional training systems. After DT&E, we have to the event to verify the technical level of the development systems. We have to take the high level of the kinds of the environmental test. Scientific methods like system engineering will be adapted in process of the test and evaluation. The number of suitable test prototype in the test and evaluation is analysed more systematically. And we need to establish the standardization of the test and evaluation. If 6 variables are well analysed and adapted in the working field, the reliability of the test and evaluation will be considerably, the defense industry will take the chance to develope the future-oriented.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.549-558
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• 2013

PURPOSE: This study is designed as a retrospective study, and identified the clinical usability of Sit to Stand (STS) test for predicting of fall incidence in stroke patients who experienced a fall within 1 year. METHODS: Between July 2011 and November 2012, 69 inpatients with stroke in K rehabilitation hospital were participated under voluntarily signing the informed consent form. STS test and 10m walk test (10MWT) were used to assess the muscle strength of lower-extremity and walking velocity, respectively. Also, we tested dynamic balance and motor function of lower-extremity in affected-side using with the Berg balance scale (BBS) and the Fugl-Meyer assessment of lower extremity (FM-L/E). METHODS: There were significant differences between subjects with fall-experienced group and without subjects without fall-experienced group in STS test, 10MWT, BBS scores and FM-L/E. STS test significantly showed a negative correlation between 10MWT (r=-.657), BBS (r=-.512), and FM-L/E (r=-.563). And, 10MWT have a influence on the performance of STS test (the capacity of explanation = 20%). The cut-off value of STS performance predicting falls experience is ${\geq}14.36$ seconds (sensitivity=76%; specificity=79%, area under curve=.785). According to logistic regression analysis of falls experience, subjects ${\geq}14.36$ s showed that 4.164 times (odd ratio) increased in falls than subjects < 14.36 s in STS test. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that STS test may be a useful tool predicting and measuring falls in patients with stroke. Further study will be needed to elucidate the kinematic analysis of STS test and the relationship between physical activity level and falls in stroke patients.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.126-131
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• 2007

Design for automatic coupler system of Korean Tilting Train eXpress is described. In order to carry out validation & verification activities for system design, test condition is taken into account at collision speed of 10km/h, which is required in Safety Notice for rolling stock vehicle. The study aims at safety validation between a coupler and car body including design verification for a coupler through the identifying of system design and the evaluating of test results.

• 환경생물
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2023

식품첨가제로 주로 사용되는 이산화타이타늄 혼합물인 최근 E171은 체내 축적 및 유전 독성을 야기할 수 있다는 사실이 입증되어, 현재 규정 개정을 통해 E171의 식품첨가물 사용이 제한되고 있다. 그러나, 현재까지 E171의 인체 위해성 연구는 많이 진행된 반면, E171의 환경생물에 미치는 독성 연구는 상대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 최근 우려되는 잠재적 독성물질인 E171의 환경적 위해성을 파악하기 위해 수생태계를 대표하는 물벼룩(Daphnia magna)과 제브라피쉬(Danio rerio)를 대상으로 나노물질의 특성을 반영한 최신 표준문건을 활용하여 기존 시험법의 한계점을 보완한 최적의 독성시험을 수행하였다. 독성시험 결과, 실제 환경적 현실성을 고려한 농도범위의 E171에 노출된 물벼룩에서 유영저해가 발생했지만, 어류의 경우 치사나 이상행동개체가 관찰되지 않았다. 그러나, 산화스트레스 관련 분자생물학적 분석 결과, E171이 물벼룩과 어류에 모두 산화스트레스를 유발하여 이의 방어작용으로 항산화효소의 활성이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 다만, 항산화효소 관련 유전자의 발현 여부는 생물종에 따라 차이가 존재하였다. 따라서, 본 연구 결과를 통해 E171은 실제 환경적 현실성을 고려한 농도에서 수생물에 산화스트레스를 유도할 수 있으나, 생물체의 종류에 따라 가시적인 독성의 정도와 산화스트레스 관련 유전자 발현에 차이가 존재함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 기존 시험법의 한계점을 보안한 최적의 독성시험을 통해 E171이 수생물에 미치는 위험성을 확인하였으며, 이 결과는 E171의 환경 위해성 평가를 위한 과학적 자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.712-720
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• 2016

When bioethanol and water are mixed at a proper ratio, phase separation can occur because of the immiscibility of biobutanol with water. Phase separation in bioethanol blends fuels is a major problem for gasoline vehicle users due to effect of octane number and component corrosion. Thus, in this study, the phase separation of bioethanol was examined effect of bioethanol blends (E3 (3 vo.% bioethanol in gasoline), E5 and E10) in presence of water. The effect were evaluated behavior with phase separation test, simulation test of fuel tank in gas station according to water addition volume and it was investigated change of water content, bioethanol content and octane number for gasoline phase in bioethanol blends (E3, E5 and E10) every 1 week after water addition. The E3 occurred phase separation more easily than the E5 and E10 in small water contents because solubility of water on ethanol content difference in gasoline-ethanol. It was kept a initial level of water content, bioethanol content, and octane number by repeated sample replacing in simulation test of fuel tank.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2007

Objectives : Investigation of the memory and cognitive enhancing effect of HT008-1 in scopolamine induced amnesia mice. Methods : At 60 min before acquisition trials, HT008-1 (30, 100, 300 mg/kg p.o.) was administered, and 30 min later, mice were injected with scopolamin (1.0 mg/kg, i.p.). In the passive avoidance test, acquisition trials were carried out 30 min after a single scopolamine treatment. Retention trials were carried out 24h after acquisition trials. Y-maze test was carried out 30 min after a single scopolamine treatment. Spontaneous alternation behavior during an 8-min session was recorded. Inhibitory effects of HT008-1 (0.01, 0.1, 1.0 mg/ml) on AChE activity was measured. Result : HT008-1 ameliorated scopolamine-induced learning impairments and spatial cognitive function in passive avoidance and Y-maze test, respectively. Moreover HT008-1 showed a significant inhibitory effect on AChE activity. Discussion: This study presented that eMultiherb mixture HT008-1 enhanced learning memory and spatial cognitive function in scopolamine-induced amnesia mice. These results suggest that the effect of HT008-1 may be dependent on the inhibition of AChE activity.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2014

Function of battery bank stores energy for DC load in general, and DC power system of the nuclear power plant is used to supply DC loads for safety- featured instrumentation and control such as inverter, class 1E power system control and indication, and station annunciation. Class 1E DC power system must provide a power for the design basis accident conditions, and adequate capacity must be available during loss of AC power and subsequent safe shutdown of the plant. In present, batteries of Class 1E DC power system of the nuclear power plant uses lead-acid batteries. Class 1E batteries of nuclear power plants in Korea are summarized in terms of specification, such as capacity, discharge rate, bank configuration and discharge end voltage, etc. This paper summarizes standards of determining battery size for the nuclear power plant, and analyzes duty cycle for the class 1E DC power system of nuclear power plant. Then, battery cell size is calculated as 2613Ah according to the standard. In addition, this paper analyzes performance test results during past 13 years and shows performance degradation in the battery bank. Performance tests in 2001 and 2005 represent that entire battery cells do not reach the discharge-end voltage. Howeyer, the discharge-end voltage is reached in 14.7% of channel A (17 EA), 13.8% of channel B (16 EA), 5.2% of channel C (6 EA) and 16.4% of channel D (19 EA) at 2011 performance test. Based on the performance test results analysis and size calculation, battery capacity and degradation by age in Korearn nuclear power plant is discussed and would be used for new design.