• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic measurement

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A Study on Dynamic Structural Analysis for Blast Vibration by using Semi-Empirical Method (준 경험적 방법에 의한 발파진동원의 특성과 구조물 동적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 손성완;김준호;정석영;홍성경;김동용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2001
  • Most engineers, related to soil and civil dynamic field, have been interested in the dynamic response of building transmitted from soil and rock to structure due to blasting. However it is not easy to estimate the dynamic response of structures and utilities due to blasting by using analytical method because of difficulties of soil modeling, prediction of excitation force and so on. In this paper, dynamic response analysis have been performed to predict vibration levels of structure due to blasting and the semi-empirical method. which is based on vibration measurement data. has been employed to consider blast vibration characteristics.

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A Dynamic Structure Design of PC type Sub-structure for next Semi-conduct, TFT-LCD Fab based on Dynamic Test and Simulation (차세대 반도체, TFT-LCD Fab 구조설계를 위한 PC형 격자보에 대한 동적 특성 평가 및 개선방안)

  • 손성완;김강부;전종균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2004
  • In design stage of high precision manufacture/inspection FAB building, it is necessary to investigate the vibration allowable limits of high precision equipment and to study a structure dynamic characteristics of C/R and Sub-structure in order to provide a structure vibration environment to satisfy thess allowable limits. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic characteristics of PC-Type mock-up structures designed for next TFT LCD FAB through vibration measurement and analysis procedure, therefore, to provide a proper dynamic structure design for high precision manufacture/inspection work process, which satisfy thess allowable limits.

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Tne Measurements of internal Dynamic Pressure for Development of a High Performance Oil hydraulic Vane Pump(I) (고성능 유압 베인펌프 개발을 위한 내부 변동압력 측정 (I))

  • 정재연;정석훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents in experimental study of the dynamic internal pressure within an oil hydraulic vane pump. The measurements of the dynamic internal pressures near the vane of a pressure balance type of an oil hydraulic vane pump with intravanes has been made to provide the essential information for the study of the pump dynamics and control, the pump design and the analysis of tribological problems in the sliding components. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane have been investigated. The results indicate that the surge pressures of the chambers at the instant moment of discharge and closure are affected by the rotating speed. The pressure in the intravane chamber maintains almost constant values, which remarkably effects the pulsating discharge pressure.

Measurement of Dynamic Characteristics of an Inducer in Cavitating Conditions

  • Ashida, Takuya;Yamamoto, Keita;Yonezawa, Koichi;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2017
  • In liquid-propellant rockets, POGO instability can occur, in which a fluctuation of propellant supply to the engine, a thrust fluctuation, and a structural vibration are coupled. For the prediction of this instability, it is required to provide dynamic characteristics of the pump represented as the transfer matrix correlating the upstream and downstream pressure and flow rate fluctuations. In the present study, the flow rate fluctuation is evaluated from the fluctuation of pressure difference at the different locations assuming that the fluctuation is caused by the inertia of the flow rate fluctuation. The experiments were performed in some flow conditions, and it was shown that the tendencies of dynamic characteristics are related to excitation frequencies, cavitation numbers and flow rate coefficients.

Dynamic PIV Measurement of Swirl Flow in a PC Fan

  • ARAMAKI Shinichiro;HAYAMI Hiroshi
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic particle image velocimetry (PIV) is consisted of a high frequency pulse laser, high speed cameras and a timing controller. The three velocity components of flow downstream of an axial flow fan for PC cooling system are measured using the dynamic PIV system. An Axial flow fan has seven blades of 72 mm in diameter. The rotating speed is 1800 rpm. The downstream flow is visualized by smoke particles of about $0.3-1\;{\mu}m$ in diameter. The three-dimensional instantaneous velocity fields are measured at three downstream planes. The swirl velocity component was diffused downstream and the change in time-mean vorticity distribution downstream was also discussed. The spatio-temporal change in axial velocity component with the blades passing is recognized by the instantaneous vector maps. And the dynamic behavior of vorticity moving with the rotating blades is discussed using the unsteady vorticity maps.

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A Comparative Study on the Static and Dynamic Stiffness Evaluation Methods of Machine Tool Structure (공작기계 구조물의 정ㆍ동강성 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 최영휴;강영진;김태형;박보선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2002
  • In other to evaluate the static and dynamic stiffness of machine tool structure, the accuracy and error from experimental methods are studied in this paper. The F.E.M., impulse tests and exciter tests are performed for the general simple structure whose exact solution can be obtained. So that the parameter and dynamic compliance can be got. From the result, the variation of natural frequency can be verified from the static preload. Further more the relationship of identify and difference for compliance and direction is presented in the exciting direction and measurement direction.

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Measurements of Dynamic Properties of Rock Cores Using Free-Free Resonance Tests. (자유단 공진 시험을 이용한 암시편의 동적 물성치 측정)

  • 목영진
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1998
  • Dynamic measurements are used rather sparingly to determine the elastic moduli of rock cores and modulus values are not much utilized in design practices. The reason seems to result from the general perception that values obtained by dynamic measurement are much higher (about 10 time) than those determined statically. This paper presents results from dynamic and static tests on rock cores. One of the findings is that both moduli determined by statically and dynamically on a solid rock core agrees well at the same-strain. At different strain levels, the ratio between dynamic and static modult widely varies depending upon micro-cracks and discontinuites of rock cores.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Stacker Crane for Automatic Warehouse(I) (자동창고용 스태커 크레인의 동특성 해석(I))

  • Shin, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Yun-Sig;Kim, Jong-Jun;Lee, Ho-Taek;Lee, Sang-Hul;Yun, Suk-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the design factors of stacker crane for the automatic warehouse are verified by dynamic simulation process. Simulation model is designed as the form of rigid elements and discrete flexible beam connections. The various result for structural design of stacker crane is produced by dynamic simulation and experiment. For the simulation of structural dynamics, ADAMS which is a software for kinematic & dynamic simulation, is used. In order to verify the analysis method, simulation and experiment result are compared.

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Extension of the Dynamic Range in the CMOS Active Pixel Sensor Using a Stacked Photodiode and Feedback Structure

  • Jo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hee Ho;Bae, Myunghan;Lee, Minho;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an extension of the dynamic range in a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) active pixel sensor (APS) using a stacked photodiode and feedback structure. The proposed APS is composed of two additional MOSFETs and stacked P+/N-well/P-sub photodiodes as compared with a conventional APS. Using the proposed technique, the sensor can improve the spectral response and dynamic range. The spectral response is improved using an additional stacked P+/N-well photodiode, and the dynamic range is increased using the feedback structure. Although the size of the pixel is slightly larger than that of a conventional three-transistor APS, control of the dynamic range is much easier than that of the conventional methods using the feedback structure. The simulation and measurement results for the proposed APS demonstrate a wide dynamic range feature. The maximum dynamic range of the proposed sensor is greater than 103 dB. The designed circuit is fabricated by the $0.35-{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal standard CMOS process, and its characteristics are evaluated.

Hot Electron Induced Device Degradation in Gate-All-Around SOI MOSFETs (Gate-All-Around SOI MOSFET의 소자열화)

  • 최낙종;유종근;박종태
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2003
  • This works reports the measurement and analysis results on the hot electron induced device degradation in Gate-All-Around SOI MOSFET's, which were fabricated using commercially available SIMOX material. It is observed that the worst-case condition of the device degradation in nMOSFETs is $V_{GS}$ = $V_{TH}$ due to the higher impact ionization rate when the parasitic bipolar transistor action is activated. It is confirmed that the device degradation is caused by the interface state generation from the extracted degradation rate and the dynamic transconductance measurement. The drain current degradation with the stress gate voltages shows that the device degradation of pMOSFETs is dominantly governed by the trapping of hot electrons, which are generated in drain avalanche hot carrier phenomena.r phenomena.