• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic UPS

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Investigation of Dynamic Characteristcs Uninterruptible Power Supply System (UPS) Using Shaking Table Tests (무정전전원장치(UPS)의 진동대 실험 및 동적특성 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Joo-Young;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2019
  • Non-structural elements are vulnerable to earthquake ground motion. In this study, an experimental study for the electrical non-structural element was performed using tri-axial shaking table tests. A 100kVA UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply system) was used as the test specimen. The test specimen was anchored to the concrete slab using the conventional installation detail. The input acceleration were generated in accordance with ICC-ES AC156 code. Scale factors of the input acceleration with respect to the required response spectrum defined in ICC-ES AC156 were from 25% to 600%. Based on the test results, damage and dynamic characteristics of UPS were evaluated and analyzed including natural frequency, damping ratio, acceleration time history response, dynamic amplification factor and relative displacement.

Line-Interactive UPS for Low-Voltage Microgrids

  • Zhang, Ping;Cai, Huanyu;Zhao, Hengyang;Shi, Jianjiang;He, Xiangning
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1628-1639
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    • 2015
  • Line-interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems are good candidates for providing energy storage within a microgrid. In this paper, a control scheme for a line-interactive UPS system applied in a low-voltage microgrid is presented. It is based on the Q-w and P-E droop control to achieve a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone operation modes. Moreover, a new model for designing the controllers is built in the dq-frame based on the instantaneous power definition. The new-built model takes into account the dynamic performance of the output impedance of the inverter in the dq-frame and can be evaluated in the time domain. Compared to the traditional model based on the instantaneous power definition, the new-built model is more accurate to describe the dynamic performance of the system. Simulation and experimental results obtained with a microgrid consisting of two 40-kW line-interactive UPS systems are given to validate the control strategy of the line-active UPS system and the accuracy of the new-built model.

Operating characteristics analysis of Dynamic UPS using Flywheel Energy Storage Element (플라이휠 저장 에너지를 이용한 다이나믹 UPS 동작 특성 분석)

  • Lee, K.S.;Kim, J.W.;Byeon, W.Y.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a dynamic UPS system with flywheel energy storage element. There are three operating modes of charging, voltage compensation, and UPS. The operating principle of each mode is analyzed and simulated. The simulation results show the validity of the operation of the proposed scheme.

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Predictive Control for Parallel Multi-module UPS Inverters with Output LC Filter (병렬 멀티-모듈 UPS 인버터의 출력 LC필터를 이용한 예측제어)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Lee, Kang-Hyun;Jung, Won-Sang;Park, Yun-Ji;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 병렬 멀티-모듈 UPS 인버터의 출력 LC필터를 이용한 예측제어를 제안한다. 부하의 용량증가에 따라 단상 UPS 모듈을 병렬로 증가시켜 UPS 용량 증설하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 UPS 시스템을 제어하기 위해 기존 제안하였던 전류 예측 제어에서는 PI 전압 제어로 인해 UPS 모드 절환 시 제한된 동적 반응(Dynamic response)을 갖는 단점이 있었다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 PI 전압제어를 전압 예측 제어로 대체함으로써 보다 빠른 동적 반응을 가질 수 있는 전압 및 전류 예측제어를 제안한다. 제안한 제어기법의 타당성은 수학적 분석 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Control Strategy for Flywheel Energy Storage / Recovery System with Induction Machine (유도기를 이용한 플라이휠 에너지 저장 및 재생 시스템 제어 기법)

  • Son Jang-Kyung;Lee Hong-Hee;Nho Eui-Cheol;Kim Heung-Gun;Chun Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2005
  • The paper proposed a control strategy for flywheel energy/recovery system with induction machine at the dynamic UPS system using the flywheel stored mechanical energy. The performances for the vector controlled induction generator are compared with those for the induction generator using slip control method. The strategy to improve the transient responses for dc link capacitor voltage is suggested at the transition from the motoring mode to the generating mode. The strategy Proposed by the paper is verified with experiment results using 32bit DSP.

A Design of a High Performance UPS with Capacitor Current Feedback for Nonlinear Loads (비선형 부하에서 커패시터 전류 궤환을 통한 고성능 UPS 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a digital control solution to process capacitor current feedback of high performance single-phase UPS for non-linear loads. In all UPS the goal is to maintain the desired output voltage waveform and RMS value over all unknown load conditions and transient response. The proposed UPS uses instantaneous load voltage and filter capacitor current feedback, which is based on the double regulation loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop. The proposed DSP-based digital-controlled PWM inverter system has fast dynamic response and low total harmonic distortion (THD) for nonlinear load. The control system was implemented on a 32bit Floating-point DSP controller TMS320C32 and tested on a 5[KVA] IGBT based inverter switching at 11[Khz]. The validity of the proposed scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

Dynamic Voltage Compensator for Voltage Sag (순간전압강하에 대한 동적전압보상기)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Han, Kyung-Hee;Bae, Joung-Hwan;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2047-2049
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    • 1997
  • Computers and automatic equipment are very sensitive to the disturbances such as voltage transients, voltage sag, and harmonics. These disturbances cause them to have a malfunction or fault which brings about damages and losses. UPS (uninterruptible power supply) and SPS(stand-by power supply) have been used to provide the required voltage in a critical load without disturbances. However, UPS has appreciable losses due to the operation of the inverter in full rated power at all times. SPS, although whose inverter losses are smaller than those of UPS, transfers disturbances with a short duration to the load, due to the limited reaction time. In this research, a dynamic voltage compensator, which can make up for the weakness of UPS and SPS, is proposed. The operation of the proposed system was verified by a computer simulation. A hardware scaled-model was fabricated and tested to conform the feasibility of the actual system development.

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Voltage Sag-Swell Generator for Power Quality Disturbance of Dynamic UPS System (다이나믹 UPS 시스템의 전력품질 외란발생을 위한 전압 Sag-Swell 발생기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new voltage sag-swell generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, DSTATCOM, SSTS, etc. Voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation mechanism and the operating principle are described for the proposed scheme. The usefulness of the scheme is proved through simulations and experiments. The proposed scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, wide range of sag and swell variation, and easy control. Especially, the scheme can provide a cost-effective implementation of a power quality disturbance generator. Therefore, it is expected that the scheme will contribute to the self implementation of the system with low cost in laboratory.

Flywheel Energy Storage UPS with Voltage Compensation (플라이휠 저장 에너지를 이용한 무순단 전압보상 기능을 갖는 UPS)

  • Lee K. S.;Kim J. W.;Chun T. W.;Kim I. D.;Kim H. G.;Lee H. H.;Nho E. C.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the operation of a flywheel energy storage UPS. The UPS has good features such as long life-time, improved efficiency, no environmental problems, reduced size and space, and low maintenance cost compared with the conventional UPS using battery. The operating principle of the UPS is analysed in each mode including voltage compensation as well as uninterruptible power supply. Especially, the tracking characteristic of the disturbed phase of the source voltage after outage is analysed. The usefulness of the system is proved through simulations and experiments.